划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习

划分句子成分练习

练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

1）Tree s turns green when spring comes.

2）The old man was feeling very tired.

3）His job is to train swimmers.

4）Where he was buried remained unknown.

5）What he said proved true.

6）We must keep quiet.

7）The shop stayed open until eleven.

8）She appeared younger than she really was.

9）His face went red.

10）He fell ill last week.

11）The cake I ate yesterday taste delicious.

从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。

练习 2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。

1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.

2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an

international language.

3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey.

4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

5）She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town.

6）I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

7）He made it known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.

8）I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.

从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。

练习 3. 分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。

1）Comrades in her group often help her with grammar. 2）The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors.

3）The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.

4) After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise.

5) Any man with a little sense can see that he is really like a rope.

6) People all over the world speak English.

7) The woman with a baby in her arms is his brother.

8) We need a place twice larger than this one.

9) The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

10) Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

11) She carried a basket full of eggs.

12) It’s a book worth no more than one dollars.

13) It’s a city far from the coast.

14) Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.

15)He has money enough to buy a car.

16) Do you have anything else to say?

17) There is little time left.

18）There were few people present at the meeting.

19) Once there lived a king whose name was Midas.

20) The film we was last night was about the War of Liberation.

21) The house that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for the workers.

22) He told us a story, which moved many of us to tears.

23) The first thing I drug up was a piece of white cloth.

24) Then the great day came when he was a piece of white cloth.

从上面我们可以看出______、________、__________和_______作定语时常后置。

练习4.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。

1)What he said was true.

2)We must do what the party told us to do.

3)That is what interested her most.

4)We must do whatever the people want us to do.

5)Whoever smokes here will be punished.

练习5分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，并说明是什么词性或结构作宾语。

1）I hope to see him as soon as possible.

2）He wouldn’t mind being left alone.

3）We are considering making a new plan.

4）It just missed being caught.

5）She admitted having taken the key.

6）My mother regretted missing a lecture given by Professor Liu.

7）I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you a job.

8）I stopped to take a break.

9）She tried living alone.

10）These young trees required looking after carefully. 11）Missing the train means waiting for an hour.

12）I meant to have called you.

13）T o answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly.

14）T o save money now seems impossible.

15）Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

从上面我们可以看出，动词原形不能做主语、宾语，要变为______或______之后才能作主语和宾语。

练习6.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充当。

1）She found it difficult to do the work.

2）They made him monitor of the class.

3）We will make our school more beautiful.

4）All of us considered him honest.

5）They pushed the door open.

6）Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground.

7）His hunger had made him forget army discipline.

8）The old man asked us to sit down.

9）I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.

10）They saw Li Ming playing football on the playground just now.

11）He noticed a man enter the room.

12）The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs. 13）I will have my watch repaired tomorrow.

14）On his way home, he suddenly heard his name called. 15）By speaking slowly, he made himself understood.

16）We want these trees planted soon.

17）I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.

18）He left me waiting there.

19）I left the bag lying on the ground.

20）I can’t get my car running on cold morning.

我们可以看出，非谓语做宾语补足语时，如果宾补与宾语之间是主动关系，常用现在分词或不定式做宾补，如果宾补和宾语之间是被动关系，则用______________做宾补。

练习7.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型中的哪一种。

1）I will bring you the book when I come next time.

2) He asked the ruler why only the four rich men blew trumpets.

3)My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.

4) She showed us many of her pictures.

5) Mr. Li is going to teach us history next time.

我们可以看出，一些动词下面可以跟两个宾语，一个表示人，叫做__________宾语，一个表示物__________宾语。

练习8.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，说出是什么词性或结构作定语，并体会定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系。

1）There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.

2）There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.

3）There are many clothes to be washed.

4）There were many houses burned in the fire.

5）The bell indicating the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.

6）Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat.

7） A boy calling himself John wanted to see you.

8）He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home.

9）Haven’t you seen the sign reading “NO PHOTO”?

10）The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany.

11）Most of the singers invited to the party were from America.

12）With the gov ernment’s aid, those affected by earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

我们可以看出，非谓语作定语时，如果和所修饰词构成主动关系，用__________;如果和所修饰词构成被动关系，用________:如果表将来，多用__________.

练习9.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型的哪一种。口译，说出是什么词性或结构作状语，并体会状语和句子主语之间的逻辑关系。

1)To kill the boring time, I began to read a book.

2)Seeing this, some comrades became very worried.

3)Holding his head high, the manger walked into the room

to attend the meeting.

4)He sat there doing nothing.

5)Mary said pointing to the notice.

6)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.

7)The teacher entered the classroom, followed by two

students.

8)He sat on the platform, prepared to answer the question.

9)His parents died, leaving him an orphan.(SV,现在分词作

结果状语，主动关系)

10)Tasting wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good

sale.

11)Driven by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers

have built more green houses.

12)Built hundreds years ago, the temple looked old.

我们可以看出，非谓语作状语时，如果和句子主语构成主动关系，用＿＿＿＿；如果和句子主语构成被动关系，用＿＿＿＿；如果表目的，多用＿＿＿＿