英语知识点浙江杭州市中考英语卷(word版,答案)-总结

2010年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试

英语

考生须知：

1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。

3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题

方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题纸上。

5、考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。

试题卷

I. 听力部分（25分）

一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What kind of fruit does Lucy like?

A. Oranges.

B. Pears.

Bananas.

2. What’s Nancy probably doing now?

A. She is leaving home.

B. She is playing tennis.

C. She is doing homework.

3. What does the woman mean?

A. It will probably rain tomorrow.

B. It will rain much later in the week.

C. She needs to buy another umbrella.

4. When does the movie begin?

A. At 7:10.

B. At 7:20.

C. At

7:30.

5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A. In a library.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a hospital.

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。

6. How does Betty feel at first?

A. Happy.

B. Angry.

C. Worried.

7. Which is the last advice the man speaker gives her?

A. To call her up.

B. To write her a letter.

C. To send her a text message.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

8. Where are the two speakers talking?

A. In a train station.

B. On the phone.

C. At the airport.

9. How is the man going to Toronto?

A. By air.

B. By sea.

C. By land.

10. How much will the man pay?

A. $400.

B. $800.

C. $1600.

三、听独白，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）

听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。

11. Which of the following pictures best describes the experiment you hear?

A. B. C. .

12. What do you do with the salt when you have stood the egg up?

A. Move it away.

B. Wash it away.

C. Blow it away.

13. What’s the use of the salt in the experiment?

A. It makes the egg taste better.

B. It helps stand the egg up.

C. It makes the egg heavier.

14. Which month is the special date in?

A. March.

B. April.

C. May.

15. What can help keep an egg standing on its end on that day?

A. The pull of the sun.

B. The pull of the earth.

C. The pull of the man.

II. 笔试部分（95分）

四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. The underlined part in the word “lived” is pronounced as ______.

A. ∕t∕

B. ∕d∕

C. ∕I d∕

D. ∕I t ∕

17. —Is tea ready?

—No, mother is ______ it ready now.

A. doing

B. cooking

C. burning

D. getting

18. Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ______?

A. hadn’t she

B. wasn’t she

C. didn’t she

D. wouldn’t she

19. ______ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.

A. Unless

B. Until

C. Though

D. Whether

20. There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______?

A. to happen

B. happening

C. is happened

D. has happened

21. —______ is her daughter?

—The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.

A. Who

B. What

C. Which

D. Where

22. I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.

A. couldn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. can’t

D. needn’t

23. I am thirsty. Could you let me have ______ coke?

A. little

B. any

C. some

D. other

24. Remember to spend some time ______ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be

around forever.

A. from

B. with

C. in

D. on

25. Eton College in England was ______ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to

poor students.

A. cleaned up

B. set up

C. fixed up

D. cheered up

26. You can’t wake a person ______ is pretending to be asleep.

A. who

B. which

C. he

D. 不填

27. —I’m leaving now.

—______ you turn off the lights.

A. To make sure

B. Make sure

C. Made sure

D. Making sure

28. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get ______ of schoolwork.

A. on the way

B. by the way

C. in the way

D. out of the way

29. —How long have you been collecting shells?

—______.

A. After I left school

B. Before I moved here

C. When I went to the beach

D. Since I was ten years old

30. —Will you be able to come and help us clean the room?

—______, but I’m doing my homework.

A. I’d love to

B. I hope not

C. I do care

D. I’m afraid not

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were 31 him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 32 I saw that, I walked over to the group.

I stepped 33 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 34 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the 35 was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird”36 , and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is 37 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood 38 for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He 39 to let him play with them.

I thanked the boy for being so 40 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 41 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 42 someone in need, but I felt sad that 43 else had even taken a second look.

I hope that my action helped them 44 that they could have made a difference with a little

45 , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.

31. A. giving B. making C. calling D. telling

32. A. When B. Before C. If D. Though

33. A. against B. between C. beside D. with

34. A. how B. why C. whom D. what

35. A. guess B. sign C. problem D. answer

36. A. read B. proved C. meant D. wrote

37. A. different B. free C. important D. strong

38. A. angrily B. silently C. carefully D. happily

39. A. refused B. expected C. offered D. prepared

40. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. patient

41. A. or B. so C. and D. but

42. A. help B. stop C. love D. remember

43. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone

44. A. decide B. realize C. suggest D. agree

45. A. energy B. practice C. knowledge D. effort

六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.

The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.

My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.

46. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?

A. The doctors.

B. The patient.

C. The writer.

D. The patient’s family.

47. What did the writer’s mother do the day before the surgery?

A. She stayed at home to have a good rest.

B. She went to the doctor’s for advice.

C. She turned to her family for comfort.

D. She stayed all day with her child.

48. Why was the writer’s mother happy that day?

A. Because she left her child a special memory.

B. Because she realized her child had grown up.

C. Because she was proud of what her child had done.

D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.

49. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ______.

A. her mother was ill again

B. the surgery was unsuccessful

C. her mother was getting better

D. the surgery was simple

50. Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother?

A. Hardworking.

B. Famous.

C. Rich.

D. Great.

Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!

Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs

The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.

Under Your Skin

Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Fighting Germs

Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.

What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.

51. According to the text, insects ______.

A. kill germs

B. carry germs

C. protect germs

D. love germs

52. The underlined word “there” refer s to ______.

A. cooler countries

B. hot countries

C. everywhere

D. the world

53. Which of the following is right according to the text?

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