词性变化

词性变化
词性变化

英语词性转换归纳

1.及物动词:字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词。及物动词后一般必须跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。必须加宾语意思才完整的动词,就是及物动词。

2.不及物动词:不及物动词是不需要受词的动词。字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。

3.名词,Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称box, pen,tree,apple

4.代词,Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词We, this, them,myself

5.形容词,Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征good, sad, high, short

6.数词,Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序one,two, first

7.动词,Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态Jump,sing,visit

8.副词,Adverbs(adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词,表示动作特征there,widely,suddenly

9.冠词,Articles (art.) 用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围a, an, the

10.介词,Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系

in,on,down,up

11.连词,Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名称if,because,but

12.感叹词,Interjections (int.) 代替名词、数词、形容词等oh,hello,hi,yeah

动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就

advertise--- advertisement// advertising

agree— (in )agreement

apartment 公寓

amusement 娱乐

argue---argument争吵

commit奉献—commitment

compliment 称赞,恭维

develop---development

disgree—disagreement

department 局,部

experiment 实验,试验

equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材

govern 统治—government 政府

manage---management 经营管理

2.V+ tion 结尾

attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论

compete—competition 竞争,比赛

discuss—discussion 讨论

educate-----education

decide----decision

describe—description描写,描绘

express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式

graduate 毕业—graduation

operate 操作,动手术—operation

organize----organization

instruct—instruction 指导,介绍

invent—inventor / invention

invite—invitation

inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---

pollute----pollution 污染

predict---prediction 预言

pronounce ---pronunciation

resolve 决心-----resolution 决心

permit 允许-----permission

suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion

solve解决-----solution 解决方法

3.V+ ance 结尾

appear—appearance 外貌,出现

perform----performance 演出

4.V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束----ending 结尾,结局

train 训练---training

mean ---- meaning 意义

say-----saying 谚语

5.V+ 其他

Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐

behave 行为,举止----behavior

know---knowledge

fly—flight 飞行

heat 加热---heat 热量

hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞

mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

press 按,压—pressure 压力

sit-----seat 座位

succeed-- success

tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

名词变形容词

1名词+y

Anger 生气-----angry

hunger---hungry

fog—foggy有雾的

fur----furry 毛皮的

guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的

health---healthy

luck---lucky

cloud---cloudy

wind—windy

rain---rainy

snow---snowy

sun—sunny

tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy

salt 盐--- salty 咸的

shine---shiny 发亮的

silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的

sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ ed

balance –balanced 平衡的

spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的

distusted 厌恶的

offended 生气的

crowded 拥挤的

polluted 被污染的

pleased 高兴的

3.名词+ ful/less

meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的

colour---colourful

pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的

use---useless/ useful

thank—thankful 充满感激的

peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的

4.名词+ able

adjustable 可调整的

comfort---comfortable

knowledge---knowledgeable

suit 一套-----suitable 合适的

5.名词+ ous

enormous 巨大的

danger—dangerous

mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的

6.ce 变 t

confidence----confident

difference---different

7. al 结尾

medicine 药----medical 医学的

music---musical

nature---natural 自然的

person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的

education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的

8.名词+ ly

friend—friendly

live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的

9.+ en 结尾

wood—wooden 木制的

wool—woolen 羊毛的

10. 其他

energy精力---energetic

fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的

freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high

illness 疾病--- ill

love—loving 慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant / pleased

popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud

scientist----scientific 科学的

方位的词表达名词—形容词

East—eastern

West—western South—southern

North---northern

In the west of China

In the western part of China

四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia 亚洲–---- Asian

Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American

形容词变副词

1.形容词+ ly

bad—badly

bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally

fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲

loud—loudly

particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politely

proper 合适的-,恰当的---properly

main------mainly 主要地

most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数

normal---normally 正常地

quick—quickly

quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really

recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不

late 迟的—lately 最近;近来

sad--sadly

slow---slowly

special—specially 专门,特殊地

specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然

usual—usually

2. 以le 结尾的去e + y

comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently

possible---possibly

simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly

3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily

easy—easily

heavy—heavily

happy--happily

4.特殊

good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly

名词---形容词—副词

beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly

difference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly

safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily

wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully

既是形容词又是副词

early get up early ;

an early train

late be late for class

come late for school

deep dive deep into the sea

a hole deep large

high jump high;

a high mountain

hard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hard

rain hard

long It takes too long

It takes a long time

far jump far

My home is far from school straight a straight line

go straight along here

词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2.V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位

高中英语常用词形变化规则精编

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词性转换规律

一.形容词变副词规律小结

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最新英语词性变化对照表

词性变化对照表 词义名词动词形容词副词 摒弃abandon·放纵abandon abandoned 能够ability enable·使能够able 缺席absence absent absently·心不在焉的绝对absolution·赦免absolute absolutely absorb absorbed·全神贯注的 吸收 滥用abuse·恶习 abuse abused academy·研究院academic 学术的 acceptable 接受accept 通入access access accessible·容易取得的 事故accident accidental·偶然的accidentally·偶然地获得achieve achievement·成就 加addition·加法add additional·另外 敬佩admiration admire 优势advantage advance·前进advanced·先进的 广告advertisement advertise 忠告、建议advice advise 影响affection·喜爱affect 能够支付afford affordable·买的起的, 不太昂贵的 年龄age aged·年老的 同意agreement·协议agree 空气Air Airy·通气的、轻松愉 快的 酒精alcohol alcoholic 生活life live alive·活着的 lively·活泼的 live·现场直播的 大声的loud aloud·大声地 loudly·响亮地 loud 修改alternative·选择alter alternative·两者择一 的 惊奇amazement amaze amazed·感到惊奇的 amazing·令人惊奇的 发笑amusement·娱乐amuse amused·感到可笑的 amusing·令人发笑的 分析analysis analyse 愤怒anger angry angrily 精品文档

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高考词汇词性变化规律:动词类变化 词性变化之动词类1. 动词+后缀-y 变为名词deliver → delivery 运送discover → discovery 发现recover → recovery 康复;恢复 2. 动词+后缀-ing 变为名词 begin → beginning 开始;开端 build → building 建筑(物) cross → crossing 十字路口end → ending 结局;结尾engine → engineering 工程feel → feeling 感觉 hear → hearing 听力market → marketing 促销meet → meeting 会议paint → painting 绘画;油画spend → spending 花销suffer → suffering 苦难 train → training 训练;培养 3.动词+后缀-ment 变为名词

acquire → acquirement n. 取得accomplish → accomplishment 成就achieve → achievement 成就adjust → adjustment 调整;调节amuse → amusement 愉快;快乐;消遣announce → announcement 宣告;述说appoint → appointment 约会;预约;任命 argue → argument 争论arrange → arrangement 安排 assess → assessment 评估assign → assignment 分配;任务 astonish → astonishment 惊讶 develop → development 发展disappoint → disappointment 失望embarrass → embarrassment 尴尬 employ → employment 雇用enjoy → enjoyment 享受;欢乐entertain → entertainment 款待;娱乐equip → equipment 设备 establish → establishment 建立

英语单词词性转换的基本规律

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(完整版)动词各种词性变化规则

一、动词第三人称单数变化规则 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s. 例如:works gets says reads 2) 以ch,sh,s,x ,o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。 例如:go-goes;teach-teaches;wash-washes ;brush-brushes;catch-catches;do-does;fix -fixes 。 3) 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-es. 例如:study- studies;try-tries;carry-carries;fly-flies ;cry-cries 二、现在分词变化规则 (1)一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing work ---- working ;sleep ----- sleeping ;study ----- studying (2)动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing take ----- taking ;make ----- making ;dance ----- dancing (3)重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing cut ----- cutting ;put ----- putting ;begin ------ beginning (4)以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying;tie ----- tying;die ----- dying 三、形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 ①一般单音节词末尾加er 和est ②单音节词如果以e结尾,只加r 和st ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅 音字母,再加er和est

英语单词词性转变的一般规律

英语单词词性转变的一般规律 1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart离开;出发,起程;违反;去世—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词 例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出) accept—acceptance (接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning

常用词性转换

adj——n brave-bravery wise-wisdom necessary-necessity safe-safety real-reality major-majority consider- considerate true-truth honest-honesty social-society young-youth free-freedom anxious-anxiety curious-curiosity various-variety poisonous-poison weigh-weight high-height strong-strength long-length wide-width deep-depth true-truth safe-safety pride-proud possible-possibility-possibly responsible-responsibility n ——adj/adv absence-absent importance-important convenience-convenient distant-distance confidence-confident significance-significant elegance-elegant intelligence-intelligent violence-violent silence-silent difference-different patience-patient thirst-thirsty dirt-dirty taste-tasty day-daily year-yearly week-weekly east-eastern love-lovely live-lively friend-friendly nerve-nervous face-facial fog-foggy sun-sunny nature-natural nation-national music-musician- musical benefit-beneficial hunger-hungry-hungrily fortune-fortunate-fortunately anger-angry-angrily noise-noisy-noisily wisdom-wise eight-eighth-eighty-eightieth nine-ninth twelve- twelfth n/v ——adj/adv hurry-hurriedly expect-(un)expectedly increase-increasingly surprise-surprisingly amaze-amazingly lucky-luckily comfort-uncomfortable forget-forgettable simple-simply v ——n arrive-arrival survive-survival approve-approval occupy-occupation decide-decision explain-explanation permit-permission admit-admission describe-description determine-determination discuss-discussion recognize-recognition consume-consumption assume-assumption conclude-conclusion believe-belief(s) relieve-relief

词性转换

8B期中复习词性转换2016.4 1.When insects attack a tree, it can __ a chemical to protect itself. (product) 2.It’s difficult to look ___ before others when you are feeling nervious. (nature) 3.People in big cities have to fight against different kinds of ___. (pollute) 4.Nowadays, farmers are moving away from the use of ___ on vegetables. (chemistry) 5.Be careful! It’s __ to walk on thin ice in a lake. (danger) 6.These children want to be ___ when they grow up. (science) 7.Drinking too much pure water is also ___ to our health. (harm) 8.He ___ sipped his wine, enjoying the wonderful music. (slow) 9.With the doctor’s hard work, the old lady is out of ___ now. (dangerious) 10.T he store are open __ except on Sundays. (day) 11.W e ordered some new dishes today. It was a ___ of the waiter. (suggest) 12.H ary looked ___ that Jim didn’t seem to remember him. (puzzle) 13.W hen we were out of danger, we started to ___. (relaxing) 14.A fter long work, my Dad enjoyed resting ___ in a sofa. (comfortable) 15.G race gave the room a throught ___ this morning. (clean)

词性转换

词性转换 训练导语 1.动词转换成名词的一些规则。 (1)动词+er: sing→singer teach→teacher clean→cleaner speak→speaker play→player wait→waiter work→worker think→thinker draw→drawer follow→follower perform→performer own→owner discover→discoverer fight→fighter 但须注意,有些动词转换成名词时,需要重复其词尾的辅音字母,然后再加er,如win→winner;run→runner;begin→beginner。如以e结尾的动词变为名词时,直接加r,如drive→driver; dance→dancer; write→writer; love→lover; use→user; lose→loser; computer→computer; manage→manager. (2)动词+ing: cook→cooking sing→singing paint→painting build→building read→reading spell→spelling mean→meaning draw→drawing understand→understanding 但须注意,有些以e结尾的动词变为名词时,先去e再加ing,如write→writing;live→living. (3)动词+ion: Invent→invention discuss→discussion 但须注意,有些以e结尾的动词变为名词时,先去e再加ion,如operate→operation;pollute→pollution。 (4)同时的动词和名词: water(浇水)→water(水)cover(覆盖)→cover(封面,盖子) change(变成)→change(变化,零线) 2.形容词转换成副词的一些规则。 (1)形容词+ly: slow→slowly quick→quickly (2)变y为i+ly: busy→busily happy→happily easy→easily

英语单词词性变化表

动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable

suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 变 t confidence----confident difference---different 7. al 结尾 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (nation—national 国家的私人的) education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的 8.名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的 love—lovely 可爱的 9.+ en 结尾 wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的

英语词性转换规则大全

英语词性转换规则大全 (1).动词转化为名词, post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) 动词转化成形容词,副词,名词 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的 ) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans (6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。

词性转换

英语里通过加后缀来改变词性。 ①常见的名词后缀有:-er thinker, teacher, driver(动词变名词) -or actor, visitor, conductor(动词变名词)-ist scientist, artist, chemist, terrorist(没变)-ian musician, mathematician(没变)-ese Chinese, Japanese (没变)-ness happiness, kindness, usefulness(形容词变名词)-tion preparation, education, communication(动词变名词)-ment movement, development, improvement(动词变名词)-ion discussion, commission, television(动词变名词)-ship friendship, hardship(名词、副词变名词)-hood childhood, boyhood(没变)-dom freedom, kingdom(形容词、名词变名词)-th truth, length, width(形容词变名词) ②常见的动词后缀有-ize realize, modernize, apologize(形容词或名词变为动词)-en widen, shorten, deepen(形容词变为动词) ③常见的形容词后缀有-ful useful, careful, wonderful(动词变形容词)-less careless, useless, helpless(动词变形容词)-ous dangerous, curious好奇的(名词变为形容词)-ly friendly, lovely (名词或动词变为形容词)-y rainy, sunny, snowy(动词变为形容词)-able comfortable, acceptable (动词或名词变为形容词) 动词变成名词后一般会有这几种类型: 1.名词和动词同形: 比较容易理解,这类词也比较多,如: care,既可做动词, 意为:关心,担心,也可以当名词,意为:当心,小心,注意。 certificate,既可做动词,意为:用证书证明(认可),也可以当名词,意为:证明书,执照。 2.表示动作结果: 换言之,就是与这个动作相应的行为产生的条件的具体反应。如LZ所提的动词:provide(提供),provision(供应, 供给) 这一类一般有如下两个小分类: A:一般以-t, -s, -se, -l, -n结尾的动词,构成名词时可以加-s(t)ure, 一般具有抽象意义,如:Depart(离去)v.-departure(离开)n. Fail(失败)v.-failure(失败)n. Press(压)v.-pressure(压力)n. B:一般以-te, -de, -se. –ze,–ct.等结尾的动词,构成名词时可以加-ion,如: Invite(邀请)v.-invitation(请帖)n. Protect(保护)v.-protection(保护)n. Extend(伸展)v.-extension(伸张)n. 3.表示动作执行者(施事): 这个形式较为单一,一般只有加后缀-er(-eer, -ier) 或-or(-our),-ant,如: lead(领导)v.-leader(领导人)n. murder(谋杀)v.-murderer(谋杀者)n. engine (引擎)v.-engineer(技师)n. 或: counsel(劝告)v.-counsel(l)or(顾问)n. govern(统治)v.-governor(统治者)n. 或: assist(帮助)v.-assistant(助手)n. serve(服务)v.-servant(仆人)n. 4.表示动作被执行者(受事):这一类型较为常见的是后缀:-ee, 如: employ(雇用)v. -employee(雇员)n. examine(检查)v. -examinee(考生)n. 5.表示动作的抽象意义: 一般只有具有抽象意义的动词,才能使用这种方法,构成名词,如: fulfill(履行)v.-fulfil(l)ment(实现)n. judge(判断)v.-judg(e)ment(审判)n. move(移动)v.-movement(运动)n. treat(对待)v.-treatment(待遇)n. 英语动词变形容词有什么规律 第一,后面加able,afford-affordable;以e结尾的动词则去e加able,love-lovable:表示具有此性质、特点或属性。 第二,后面加ed,scatter-scattered;以e结尾的动词则直接加d,use-used:表示被动性的属性或特点。

2020高考考纲词性变化规律总结——动词类

2020高考考纲词性变化规律总结——动词类 词性变化之动词类 1.动词+后缀-y变为名词 deliver→delivery 运送 discover→discovery 发现 recover→recovery 康复;恢复 2.动词+后缀-ing 变为名词 begin→beginning开始;开端 build→building建筑(物) cross→crossing十字路口 end→ending 结局;结尾 engine→engineering 工程 feel→feeling 感觉 hear→he aring 听力 market→marketing促销 meet →meeting 会议 paint→painting 绘画;油画 spend→spending 花销 suffer→suffering 苦难 train→training 训练;培养 3. 动词+后缀-ment变为名词

acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就 adjust→adjustment 调整;调节 amuse→amu sement 愉快;快乐;消遣announce→announcement 宣告;述说appoint→appointment 约会;预约;任命argue→argument 争论 arrange→arrangement 安排 assess→assessment 评估 assign→assignment 分配;任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶 develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassm ent 尴尬employ→employment 雇用 enjoy→enjoyment 享受;欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待;娱乐equip→equipment 设备 establish→establishment 建立 govern→government 统治;政府improve→improvement 提高 judge→judgement 判断 move→movement 运动;移动 punish→punishment 惩罚 settle→settlement 定居;解决 state→statement 陈述;说明

词性变化 动

词性变化动(动词),名(名词),形(形容词),副(副词) 1.wonder( 动)————wonderful(形) 2..bore(动)——————boring(形)修饰事物bored(形)修饰人 3.Enjoy(动)——————enjoyable(形) 4.Build(动)————————building(名) 5.Like反义词dislike (动),agree反义词disagree, possible反义词impossible 6.Health(名)——————healthy(形) 7.Write(动)——————writer(名) 8.Loud(形)——————loudly(副) 9.Quiet(形)——————quietly(副) 10.Clear(形)——————clearly(副),cheap(形)——————cheaply(副) 11.Slow(形)——————slowly(副) 12.True(形)——————truly(副) 13.Serious(形)——————seriously(副) 14.Say(动)——————saying(名) https://www.360docs.net/doc/c18412982.html,fortable(形)——————comfortably(副) ,possible(形)————possibly(副), probable(形)——————probably(副) 16.Danger(名)——————dangerous(形) 17.Final(形)——————————finally(副) 18.Tradition(名)——————traditional(形 19.Travel(动)——————traveler(名) 20.Serve(动)——————service(名)服务,servant(名)仆人 21.Care(名)—————careful(形)细心的,careless粗心的-——————--carefully(副) 22.Invite(动)————invitation(名) 23.Week(名)——————weekly(形) 24.Prepare(动)——————preparation(名) 25.Surprise(动)————surprising(形)修饰事物,surprised(形)修饰人 26.Open (动)————opening(名) 27.Understand(动)——————understanding(形) 28.Difference(名)————different(形)

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