初中英语语法结构图示

初中英语语法结构图示
初中英语语法结构图示

初中英语常用语法结构图示

一、词法:

单数

普通名词可数名词复数,复数变化规则

名词不规则名词复数形式

不可数名词及量的表示

专有名词: 人名、地名、国家名。大写,不加冠词

名词的格’s 多用于有生命的事物

of 多用于无生命的事物

人称代词:主格与宾格:人称代词的排序;

物主代词:形容词性物主代词;名词性物主代词

反身代词:构成;Own 的用法

that, this, these, those的用法;

指示代词such, so 的用法,the same as.的用法;

so+(助)动词+主语与so+主语+(助)动词的区别。

代词one, another, the other, others, other等词的用法;

one与it的区别; both,与all的区别;

some, any的用法区别.

不定代词every与each的用法

either,neither,none的用法

-body,-one-thing-where与some, any, every,no的组合;

any,many ,a few,few,much,a little,little等词的用法。

疑问代词:who, what, which, whose, whom

It的用法表示天气、气候、季节、时间、阴暗、距离、状况等做主语;

作形式主语与形式宾语;

定冠词的用法:特指

冠词:(a, an, the)不定冠词的用法:不特指

不用冠词的情况

作用:定语和表语及其位置.

The+形容词=复数名词

用法

单音节词

形容词构成双音节词

多音节词

比较级与最高级不规则词

as+原级+as ;not as(so)+原级+ as

比较级+比较级

The+比较级+范围

The+比较级,the +比较级

序数词+最高级

副词与形容词的用法区别及相互转换

级别方面用法与形容词相同

already, yet; ago, before, since; now, just now;

sometime. Some time, sometimes;频度副词;

副词几个副词的用法so that, so…that; too…to;

too, either,

everyday, every day, every other day;

enough;

at, in on;

above, below, over, under, up, down;

along, across, through;

around, about;

表示地点among, between;

in front of, in the front of

behind, before, after;

to , towards, for;

out of, from, into, off;

介词in; on; at;

for; since; during;

表示时间till, until;

during, for, through;

since, from;

till, by;

表示原因: at, from, if;

表示方式: by, in

动词+介词:

形容词+介词: be good at, be good to, be good for;

介词+名词: on, about

基数词:

序数词:

分数

数词倍数

加减乘除

百分数

年月日的表达

小时与分钟的表达

实义动词(行为动词);

分类联系动词;

助动词;

情态动词

主谓一致;

动词不定式作定语,

作宾语补足语

动名词:与动词不定式的区别

一般现在时:主+V(原、单三)+其他

动词一般将来时:主+will+V(原)+其他

一般过去时:主+V(过去时)+其他

时态过去将来时:主+would +V(原)+其他

现在进行时:主+am/is/are+Ving+其他

过去进行时:主+was/were+Ving+其他

现在完成时:主+have/has+p.p+其他

过去完成时: 主+had+p.p+其他

被动语态一般现在时:主+am/is/are+p.p+其他

一般过去时:主+am/is/are+p.p+其他

be going to结构:主+am/is/are/was/were/will be…+v原+其他。

there be 结构:There+ /is/are/was/were/will be…+人/物+时间/地点。

连词:but, and, or,either…or, neither…nor,

感叹词:语气词:

三、句法:

主+谓

主+谓+宾

主+谓+宾+宾

五种基本句型主+谓+宾+to do

主+谓+宾+补主+谓+宾+do

主+谓+宾+do(to do)

主+谓+宾+doing

主+系+表

简单句陈述句肯定句

否定句

一般疑问句

疑问句特殊疑问句

句子种类选择疑问句

反意疑问句

祈使句

感叹句what引导

how引导

But,

so,

并列句:常用关联词or,

unless,

not only…but also.

引导词

语序

需要注意经常变动的词

主句为过去时从句为过去的某种时态

时态客观真理永远为一般现在时宾语从句主句为现在时,从句为任意时态

代词

需要注意经常变动的词时间词

动词

时间

条件注意主将从现

复合句地点

状语从句原因

方式

比较

结果

Which

That

Who 定语从句:注意引导词的使用Whom

Where

When

Why

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