人教版八年级英语上第六单元知识点

人教版八年级英语上第六单元知识点
人教版八年级英语上第六单元知识点

一)习惯用语:

look the same=look like 看起来像

in some ways在某些方面

as you can see 正如你能看到的

look different 看起来不同

in common 共同的

as +<形容词/副词原级> +as …与…一样

not as/so…as… …不如…

more than=over 多于,超过

be good at=do well in sth./doing sth.爱好于…make sb. +do 使某人…

have good grades 成绩优良

be good with sb. 善于与某人相处

call…at +电话号码拨…找…

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来做某事

begin with..以…开始

most of……中的大多数

primary school 小学

both…and… 两者都

laugh at…嘲笑…

my twin sister 我的双胞胎姐姐

be outgoing 爱抛头露面

short hair 短发

more athletic 更健美

the same as 同……一样

lots of 许多

3 centimeters taller 高了三厘米

二)重点句型:

1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更爱出风头。

2.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的头发比山姆的短。

3.Tom is more athletic than Sam.汤姆比山姆更健美。

4.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.

刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。

5.Both girls go to lots of parties.两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。

6.In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different.在某些方面,我们看起来一样,在某些方面,我们看起来不同。

7.My good friend is good at schoolwork.我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。

8.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我发笑。

9.I'm about 3 centimeters taller now.我现在(比以。

词语点击:

1.outgoing: ['aut,g?ui?]

①形容词adj. 外向的,友好的,开朗的, 直率的

Would you say that you were an outgoing person? 你认为你外向吗?

②名词 n.出发;出外;(常用复数)开支;费用

【积累】 outgoing的反义词是introverted内向的,矜持的,寡言的

2.serious: ['si?ri?s]

形容词 adj. 严重的;危急的;令人担心的; 严肃的,庄严的。

His error is serious. 他的错误很严重。

He was kind and affectionate, but very serious.

他仁慈、亲切,但非常严肃。

【拓展】seriuos 的名词形式为seriousness;其副词形式为seriously.

He is joking. Don't take it seriously.

他是跟你开玩笑呢。你别当真。

When people ask you to do something, you should take it seriously. 人家托你的事,你别不在意。

3.mean: [mi:n]

动词 v.(言词等)表示...的意思; 意欲,意图,打算;

What does the phrase mean?这短语是什么意思?

I realized what he meant.我明白他的意思了。

Do you mean to go without money?你想身无分文就走吗?

【拓展】(1)问某物是什么意思可用“What do …mean?”等于“What do you mean by…?”或“What′s the meaning of…?” me aning是mean的名词形式。例如:What does the word mean?= What′s the meaning of the word?

或What do you mean by saying the word?

(2)means意为“手段,方法,工具”,单复数同形(词尾永远有-s)。若用作主语,其谓语动词的数根据句意来确定。例如:

Every means has been tried,but we find only by this means can we do it well.

每种方法都试过了,但我们发现通过只有这种方法才能做好。(后半句为倒装句)

4.as:[?z, ?z]

一)as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。

在“as…as…”,“not as/so…as…”结构中的第一个as是副词,第二个as 是连词,作“和/与……(不)一样”解。

Jack is as tall as his father (is).杰克和他的父亲一样高。

二)as作介词:

①作“如,像”解。用法类似于like。

eg: They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。

②作“充当,作为”解。,eg: as a writer,

He was famous./ he was famous as a writer.作为作家,他是很有名的。

He came to China as a tourist five years ago.

他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。

三)as作连词的用法

1)几个关于as...as的常见句型:

(1)as...as possible

Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。

(2)as...as usual/before

She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。

(3)as well as

She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。

一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳:

as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌

as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易

as deep as a well像井一样深

as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻

2.)as用作连词引导时间状语从句

as与when,while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词,含义都是"当……的时候"。但它们有区别:用when时,从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生;用while时,从句的动作为一过程,主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生;用as时,主句和从句的动作同时发生,具有延续的含义。例如:

(1)It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.

他到达工地时,天正在下雪。

(2)He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.

他母亲做饭时他在看电视。

(3) You will grow wiser as you grow older.

你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。

3)as用作连词引导原因状语从句

as,because,since都可以表示因果关系,连接原因状语从句,含义是"因为,由于",但它们有区别:because表示的语气最强;as一般放在句首,语气较弱,较口语化;since常常用在书面语中,表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因,有时可译作"既然"。例如:

(1) He will succeed because he is in earnest.

他一定会成功,因为他很认真。

(2) Since you are so sure of it he′ll believe you.

既然你对此如此有把握,他会相信你的。

(3) As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨,空气比较清爽。四)as的其他几个用法;

①用于the same...as结构

This is the same book as I read last week.

这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的。

②用于such...as结构中

I don′t like such books as he recommends.我不喜欢他推荐的那些书。

而such as作“例如”讲,引出列举项。

The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼,例如麦子,玉米,棉花和稻米。

③用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as "结构中

I am not so strong a man as I was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了

5.way: [wei]

名词 n.① 路,通路,道路,方向[C]

Can you show me the way to the post office? 你能否告诉我去邮局的路?

② 路程,距离[the S] It's a long way to the railroad station.

到火车站路程很远。

③方法,方式[C][(+to-v)] Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent the disease.科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。

④风俗,习惯;风度;作风[C] I did not like the way he talked to me.

我不喜欢他跟我讲话的方式。

⑤方面,点[C] Their plan is recommendable in many ways.

他们的计划在许多方面都是可取的。

【积累】 way构成的短语有:on the/one′s way to 在通往/某人去某地的路上;in…way用……方法; in many ways在许多方面;by the way顺便问/说一句;in the way挡道,碍事

6.both: [b?uθ]

①形容词 adj. 两...(都),两个...(都)

Both his eyes were severely burned. 他的双眼都严重烧伤了。

②代词 pron. 两者(都);两个(都);双方(都)

Why not buy both? 为什么不把两件都买下?

③副词 adv. 并;又;两者皆 We like Amy and Phil both.

艾米和菲尔两个我们都喜欢。

④连接词 conj. 既...且...;...和...都

The prospects both excited and worried me.

这前景既使我激动又令我忧虑。

⑤构成both…and…意为“不但……而且……”,若连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词用复数形式;该词组的否定形式为neither…nor…(既不……也不……)或not…either…or….例如:

He can speak both Japanese and French.的否定形式为:

He can speak neither Japanese and French.

或He can′t speak either Japanese or French.

直接否定both是一种部分否定,表示“并非两者都”。(“部分否定”讲解详见本书第四单元“火眼金睛”中“5.‘否定’也温柔”)

【辨析】all , both, 表示“都”,“全部”。

(1) both指两个人或物,而all指三个以上的人或物,在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语。

Both of us want to go. 我们两人都想去。

All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作。

(2) both和all都可直接修饰名词;名词前如有限定词时,其前只能用both of 或all of.

Both brothers are clever. 兄弟俩都聪明。

Both of the books are useful.两本书都有用。

(3) both和all在句中的位置是位于be动词之后,行为动词之前,如有情态动词或助动词,则位于情态动词或助动词与主动词之间。

We are all here. 我们都来了。

[特别提醒]

both的反义词是neither, all的反义词是none。

Both of us are not doctors. 我们俩并非都是医生。 (部分否定)

Neither of us is a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。(全部否定)

All of the books are not helpful.

并非所有这些书都对人有帮助。(部分否定)

7.however: [hau'ev?]

1)连接词 conj.然而,可是,不过

I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。

2)副词adv. ①无论如何,不管怎样

However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.

无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣。

②不管用什么方法

However he tries, he never seems able to work satisfactorily.

不管他怎么努力,他好像总不能令人满意地工作。

③究竟怎样,到底如何: However did you know that? 你到底怎么知道那件事的?

【拓展】由–ever构成的合成词有:whoever 谁都……,无论谁;whichever 随便哪个,无论哪个;whatever 凡是……的,无论什么;whenever 随时,无论什么时候;wherever 无论哪里,无论到哪里;等等。

8.for: [f?:]

1)介词prep. ①为,为了:This letter is for you. 这是你的信。

②代替;代表: We used boxes for chairs. 我们用箱子当椅子坐。

③因为,由于: I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

④ (表示时间、距离等)达,计:

You can see for miles from the roof.你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外。

⑤ 对于,关于;在...方面 :

I am too old for the job.我年纪太大,做不了这工作。

⑥ 为得到,为赢得:

He sent the waiter for some fruit. 他让服务员去拿一些水果。

⑦ 以...为代价;以...交换:

He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

⑧当作,作为: Do you take me for a millionaire? 你是不是把我当百万富翁?

⑨ 赞成;支持;倾向于

Are you for the plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?

⑩朝...方向去;往,向: He left for Taipei. 他出发去台北。

⑾. 就...而言:She is all right for her age.就年龄而言她还行。

2)连接词 conj.因为,由于

We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. 我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。(补充说明,只能放在句子后面)

9.opposite: ['?p?zit]

1)形容词adj. ①相反的,对立的[(+to)]

They have opposite views on the question.在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。

②对面的,相对的[(+to)]His store is opposite to mine.他的店在我的对面。He lives opposite to me. 他住在我对面。

There was a garden on the opposite side of the street.街的对面有个花园。

2)名词 n. 对立面;对立物[C][the S][(+of)]

Black is the opposite of white. 黑色的相反是白色。

3)介词 prep. 在...对面(=across from)

The post office is opposite the bank. 邮局在银行对面。

4)副词 adv. 在对面,在对过

They sat opposite on the lawn. 他们面对面坐在草坪上。

10.interest: ['int?rist]

1)名词 n.兴趣;关注;爱好; 趣味性; 感兴趣的事物或人; 利益;利害; 利息; 股份,股权

I showed my interest in physics.我对物理感兴趣。

His two great interests in life are music and painting.

他生活中的两大兴趣是音乐和绘画。

We work for our common interests. 我们为共同的利益而工作。

I borrowed the money at 5% interest. 我以五分利息借了那笔钱。

He has an interest in the company.他在这家公司拥有股份。

2)及物动词 vt.使发生兴趣;引起...的关心

Chemistry interests him. 他对化学感兴趣。

He interested me in politics. 他使我对政治发生兴趣。

【注意】interest的形容词有两种形式:interested,interesting.它们的用法详见本书第一单元:“火眼金睛”中的“兴趣知多少”。

11.though:[e?u]

1)连接词 conj.虽然;尽管

Though he is rich, his life is not happy. 他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。2)副词 adv. (一般放在句尾)然而,还是

It was a hard job, he took it though. 这是份苦差事,可他还是接受了。【积累】

1)though 与 although 引导让步状语从句的比较:

though与 although 同义,一般情况下可互相换用。但 although 比though 更正式,多用于书面体,且多放于句首。在 although 或 though 引导的让步状语从句中,主句不能用 but ,但可使用 yet , still 。例如:Although / Though he is in poor health, (yet) he works very hard.

尽管他身体不好,然而他工作很努力。

though 可用在倒装句中,但 although 不能。例如:

Although / Though he is clever, he doesn't study well.

Clever though he is, he doesn't study well.尽管他很聪明,学习却不好。2)though 构成的短语:

as though = as if 好像 even though = even if 即使

12.care: [k??]

1)不及物动词vi. ① 关心;担心;在乎,介意[(+about/for)]

Do you care if I go? 如果我去的话,你不介意吧?

②关怀,照顾[(+for)] ③喜欢,愿意,想要[(+for)]

I don't care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。

2)及物动词vt. ① 对...介意,对...计较[+wh-]

I don't care what they say. 我不在乎他们说什么。

② 喜欢,愿意,想要[+to-v]I don't care to go out. 我不想出去。

3)名词 n. 照料,关怀,小心。常构成短语:take (good)care of=look

after┅well(好好)照顾。

例如:The baby needs a lot of care.这个婴儿需要精心照料。

13.necessary: ['nes?,s?ri]

1)形容词adj. ①必要的,必需的[(+for/to)]

Oxygen is necessary for life. 氧气是生命所必需的。

②必然的,无法避免的

Poor health is a necessary result of over-exertion.

体弱是过度劳累的必然结果。

2)名词 n. 必要的物品;必需品

She has enough money to buy the necessaries of life.

她有足够的钱购买生活必需品。

【注意】It′s necessary for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是必要的。

例如:It′s necessary for us to learn English well.

(这句话应该懂吧,切记!!!)

14.friendship:[′frend?ip]

名词n.友情, 友谊, 友好

I valued my friendship with my classmates.我珍视我和同学们之间的友谊。

A hedge between keeps friendship green. 君子之交淡如水。

To our friendship! 为我们的友谊干杯!

Friendship is love with understanding. 友谊是爱加上谅解。

Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs.

友谊可以增添欢乐,可以分担忧愁。

Friendship often end in love, but love, in friendship- never.

友谊常因爱而结束;爱从不以友谊而告终。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.友谊是两人一条心。

Friendship cannot stand always on one side. 友谊是双方的事。Friendship should not be all on one side.友谊不该只是单方面的事。

【积累】类似的词有:ownership物主关系 hardship艰苦relationship关系

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c311618491.html,rmation: [,inf?'mei??n]

名词 n报告;消息;报导;情报资料;信息[U][(+about/on)]

The book contains much useful information. 这本书包含了许多有用的资料。We received information that you had arrived.我们得到了你已抵达的消息。【注意】information是不可数名词,同学们往往受汉语影响把它误认为可数名词。类似的词还有:news(新闻);advice(建议);fun(乐趣);weather(天气);progress(进步)等等。例如:他取得了很大的进步。

(误)What a great progress he has made!

(正) What great progress he has made!

1.欲与天公试比“高”:

tall与high都有“高的”意思,先加以比较:

(1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high;tall常用来表示同类之中的高者,它用于指由底到顶的高度,尤其是当高度大于宽度或直径的时候。例如a tall man,a tall tree等。

(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在树上时,飞机飞上天时。例如:

He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。

The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。

(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。

(4)high常用于抽象意义或比喻意义。如:high price, high speed,

high position等。

(4)high可作副词,tall不能。

(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.

2.“聪明”宝宝大比拼:

smart,clever,bright与wise四者都是“聪明”的意思,

但各自的含义与用法不同:

①clever指人或动物的脑子灵活,指做成的事物时,常含有巧妙的意思;

②sma rt与clever同义,但更强调顽皮的一面;

③bright通常指年轻人或小孩的聪明,常用于口语;

④wise指由于知识、经验丰富及良好的判断能力而正确对待或处理人或事,常用于正式、客气的场合。

例如:

He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的孩子。

That is a clever plan.那是个巧妙的计划。

You can't cheat him because he is a smart boy.

你骗不了他,因为他是个聪明伶俐的孩子。

The bright boy is reading English in the bright room.

这个聪明伶俐的孩子在明亮的房间里读英语。

a wise saying 至理名言 a wise leader 英明的领袖

3.笑声有多脆?

laugh和smile都是“笑”的意思,都可做动词,又可作名词,

但它们的含义不同:

laugh一般是有声的笑,可以是大笑.常构成短语laugh at,有“嘲笑”的意思;而smile一般是无声的微笑,通常是好意的微笑,表示善意的或愉悦的心情。The joke made all laugh loudly.这个笑话使所有人开怀大笑。

She came in with a smile on her face.她面带微笑走了进来。

【积累】含“笑”的常用语:

He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后笑得最好。

belly laugh 捧腹大笑

A man may smile and smile and be villain. 笑里藏奸.

A smile sweeps all your sorrows away.一笑解千愁

(同学们;看到这里,你也笑一笑吧,记住只可smile,不可laugh哦!)

4.究竟胜过谁?

win和beat都作"赢"、"战胜"讲,都可用作及物动词,其区别主要在于——

宾语的不同:

①充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race,match,game, competition,war,prize之类的词;

②充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人或球队的名词或代词。

例如:

He won first prize in the surfing competition.他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。We beat the strongest team in the football match this time.在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队

【积累】:beat a dead horse 鞭打死马令其奔驰——徒劳

A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone. 肉骨头打狗狗不叫。

5.使唤他人妥(to)不妥(to)?

make 是使役动词,后面跟复合宾语的时候,宾语补足语用不带to的不定式,“make sb.do sth.”或“”make sb.+adj”。常见的使役动词有:have,keep,let 等。例如:

The music made us all want to dance.音乐让我们所有人都想跳舞。

What he said made the teacher angry. 他说的话让老师生气。

但make 用于被动语态,表示“被迫做某事”的时候,需要把to 加上,即“be made to do”.

He was made to change his mind. 他被迫改变了主意。

试比较:①have sb do sth 意思是“让某人做某事”

②have sth done意思是“使某件事被(别人)做”

We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

③have sb doing sth意思是“使某人(一直)做某事”

The two cheats had their lights burning all night long.

两个骗子让灯整夜地亮着。

Although the farm is large,my dad has only two men working for him.虽然农场大,但我爸爸只雇了两人为他(一直)干活。

(是啊!我们现在知道了:使唤别人不妥,被使唤未尝“不妥” !)

6.拾遗补缺“插入语”:

课本有句:So who do you think should get the job,Ruth or Rose?

那么你认为谁应该得到这份工作,露丝还是罗斯?

句中的do you think用于特殊疑问句中做插入语,who作主语,其后使用陈述语序。类似的插入语还有:do you believe(你相信), do you say(你说), do you guess(你猜),do you suppose(你推断)等。

How long did you say she would stay here?你说她会呆多久?

When do you suppose they’ll be back?你推断他们什么时候会回?

How old did you think she was?你认为她多大?

一般来说,插入语在句中不起主要作用。如果把插入语抽去,句子的含义不大受影响。但是,有的插入语却是句子不可缺少的一部分。例如:

He got the news from (nobody knows) where.

他这消息谁也不知道是从哪儿得来的。(可见:插入语也是可以拾遗补缺的哦!)

7.范围有多大?

在英语最高级句型中,我们时常会用到表示比较范围的短语,而in, of, among 是构成这些短语的常用介词。但是,这三个词在最高级中的用法却有所不同。1) in表示环境范围,通常用于在一定范围内的比较,后面常常接表示区域、时间、单位、团体等的名词或代词,并且后面的名词和主语不是同一概念的范畴。例句:

(1) The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

长江是中国最长的河。

(2) London is the biggest city in Britain. 伦敦是英国最大的城市。

(3) She sings the best in Class Two. 二班她唱歌最好。

(4) The child was very young, but he wasn't the youngest in the family.

这孩子很小,但他在家里不是最小的。

2)of用来表示对象范围,一般用于同类事物之间的比较,且of后面的名词与主语是同一概念范畴。

(1)"the+基数词(+名词复数)"结构,指的是具体数目中,表示"……个之中最"。例句:

①Peter is the oldest boy of the three boys.

在这三个男孩中,彼得是年纪最大的。

②This is the smallest of the thre e.这是三者之中最小的。

③This is the shortest of the four roads. 这是四条路中最近的一条路。

(2)"of all, of all+(the)+名词复数,of all+one's+名词复数"结构表示"其中之最"。例句:

①Of all choices, this is the best.在各种办法之中,这种最好。

②He's the most intelligent of all the students.

在所有学生中,他是最聪明的。

③Of all my hobbies, swimming is my favourite.

在我的业余爱好中,我最喜欢游泳。

④ They all spoke English badly, but Jack spoke the worst of them.

他们所有人英语说得都不好,但杰克是他们之中说得最差的一个。

of, among用于在多数同类事物中(通常为三者以上)进行比较,表示"其中之最",后面一般接名词或代词。同of一样,也表示对象范围,因此among与of有时可互换使用。例句:

(1) Li Ming is the most handsome among(of) the boys.

李明是男孩中最英俊的。

(2) This book is the best among the modern novels.

这本书是现代小说中最好的。

(3)The picture is the most beautiful among these.

在这些图画中,这一张是最漂亮的。

此外,among后面还可以接形容词的最高级,表示"其中之一"的含义。例句: (1) London is among the largest cities in the world.

伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一。

(2) Hangzhou is among the most beautiful cities in China.

杭州是中国最美丽的城市之一。

8.风云“聚”义厅:

本单元重点句子释义集锦:

1. Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying.

这儿是我和我的孪生妹妹刘英的一些照片。

① photos of me 表示照片上的人是“我”;photos of mine 表示照片的拥有者是“我”;

② my twin sister 中的twin是名词作定语,用单数形式。例如:

Tom is my twin brothers.

2. As you can see, in some ways we look the same.

正如你看到的那样,我们在一些方面长得一样。

① as 表示“就像……一样”,as you can see 表示“正如你看到的那样”,as you know(正如你所知道的);as you think(正如你所想的)

② look the same(长得一样),反义词组为 look different(长得不一样),而look like…则表示“某人长得像某人”

3. Although my hair is shorter than hers.虽然我的头发比她的短些。although 相当于though,用来引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,尽管”。

although 较正式,语气强,though最常用,二者引导的从句不能与but和however 连用,但可以与yet, still连用。

① Though/Although he was tired, he went on working.

= He was tired, but he went on working.

② Though /Although he was ill, he still came on time.

= Even though he was ill, he still came on time.

4. However, we both enjoy going to parties.

但是,我们两人都喜欢去参加聚会。

however是一个表转折的副词,意思是“然而,可是,不过”。

它还有“无论如何,不管怎样”的意思。

e.g.: She always goes swimming, however cold it is.

enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”;enjoy oneself = have a good time

① He (喜欢)(画画)last year. But now he doesn’t.(enjoyed,drawing)

② —Did you enjoy (you) at the party, Lucy?—Yes, I did. (yourself)

6. Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止一个妹妹。

more than(=over)的意思是“超过,比……多”,反义词是less than“不足,少于”

e.g.: We have more than 150 teachers in our school.

7. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.

这个句子是as…as…的否定句型,即not so/as…as…,意思是“不如……;不及……”;“与……不一样”。

① He is as tall as me.他和我一样高。

② He is not as tall as me. 他没有我高。

= He is shorter than me./= I’m taller than him.

8. I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为一个好朋友能让我欢笑。

(1)这是一个主从复合句,I think是主句,后面跟的是宾语从句,用陈述句语序。

I think you are right.(主、从句之间省略了引导词that)

I don’t think you are right.(否定句)

(2)make在本句中是使役动词,意思是“使某人做……;让某人……”,其后跟动词原形或形容词。

Who made you so happy? Don’t make the baby cry.

I made them not come so early.

(make sb. not do sth. )(使某人不做某事。)

9. Some friends have opposite views and interests.

一些朋友有相反的观点和不同的兴趣。

(1)opposite在这里用作形容词,意思是“相反的,对立的”,无比较级。

She sits opposite to me.(此处用作副词“在……对面”)

(2)interest在本句中用作可数名词,意思是“爱好”,“引起兴趣的地方”。

My best friend has lots of interests.

它还可以用作不可数名词,意为“兴趣”。

I have interest in English. = I’m interested in English.

10. We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.

我们问一些人他们想些什么,这就是他们所说的。

本句中的what they think是宾语从句,作ask的宾语。What they said是一个表语从句,和前面的is构成系表结构。句中的what是think和said的宾语。

(1)I don’t know(你说的话)。(what you said)(2)This is (她所听到的)。(what she heard)

11. I like to have friends who are like me.

我喜欢交一些与我有共同点的人做朋友。

从句who are like me在句中作定语,修饰限定friends,称为定语从句。

Who是引导词,用于引导定语从句,friends叫先行词。

① I need a man who can do the work.

②I like the people who are outgoing.

12. I like to have friends who are different from me.

我喜欢交那些跟我不一样的朋友.

此句和上句一样,是含有定语从句的主从复合句。Who are different from me 意思是“与我不同”,同义句为who are not like me或who are not the same as me. be different from…“与……不同”。

① The weather in America is different from in China.(×)

The weather in America is different from that in China.(√)

② My view is different from (you). (yours )

= My view isn’t .(the same as yours)

13. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class.

我比班上大多数孩子文静。

此句中的most of意思是“……中的大多数”,后面跟名词或代词宾格的复数形式。

① Most of us/them/you like sports.

新人教版八年级上册英语第八单元精选练习题附答案

新人教版八年级上册英语第八单元精选练习题附答案Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 01基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.How much is the ________(食盐)? 2.Would you like to buy some ________(蜂蜜)? 3.People like eating ________(西瓜) in summer. 4.I ________(添加) some beef to the soup just now. 5.Does your brother like ________(酸奶) very much? Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 spoon,peel,pour,shake,finally 6.Jane ________ the bottle before she drink the orange juice. 7.________,we arrived at the train station at 4:30 p.m. 8.Go to the store and get two ________ this afternoon. 9.Look!Bill is ________ water into the pot. 10.Can you help me to ________ two potatoes,Jim? Ⅲ.单项选择。 ( ) you give me ________ ten minutes,I'm sure I will do better. A.some B.another C.more D.any ( ) is the cat's food and don't forget ________ it on time. A.to feeding B.feed C.feeding D.to feed

八年级英语上册第6单元知识点

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. 一、词的转换 1.violin小提琴(表人)violinist 小提琴家 2.piano钢琴(表人)pianist 钢琴家 3.science科学(表人)scientist科学家 4.drive开车(表人)driver 司机 https://www.360docs.net/doc/c311618491.html,cation教育(形容词)educational 有教育意义的 6.send发送过去式sent 7.foreign外国(表人)foreigner外国人 8.mean意味着(名词)meaning意思 9.discuss讨论(名词)discussion讨论 10.begin开始(名词)beginning开始 11.hobby爱好(复数)hobbies 12.week一周(形容词)weekly每周的 13.one person一个人(不可以说one people) (形容词)personal个人的14.different 不同的(名词)differences不同、差异 二、短语归纳 1.grow up成长;长大 2. improve in 在.......有所提高 3.be sure about对……有把握 4.make sure确信;务必+to do sth 5.send…to…把……送到…… 6.be able to do sth 能够做某事=can+动词原形 7.the meaning of……的意思 8.different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of一种 9.write down写下;记下 10.have to do with关于;与……有关系 11.take up开始做;学着做.take up a hobby 12.for this reason 为此 13. too…to…太……而不能…… 14. study computer science 学习计算机科学 15.a basketball player 篮球运动员 16. write stories/articles 写故事/文章 17.become a writer成为一名作家 18. Don’t worry.不要担心 19. Try your best尽最大努力 20. take lessons上课take+名词+lessons take acting/singing/guitar/cooking lessons 上表演课/音乐课/吉他课/烹饪课 21. hope +that从句希望hope to do sth希望去做某事 22.go to a cooking school去烹饪学校 23.move to +地点move to Shanghai移居上海 24 New Year’s Resolution新年的决心 25.get lots of exercise 多锻炼 26.learn another foreign language 再学一门外语 27. sound like +名词/ 代词听起来像 28. make resolutions 下决心;制定计划 29. at the beginning/start of the year 在新年开始时 30.eat less fast food 少吃快餐 31.have to do with与…有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关 32.make a weekly plan 制订每周的计划 33.have one thing in common 有一点相同 34. improve my physical health改善我的身体健康 35. improve my relationships with my family and friends改善我和我家人、朋友的关系 三、用法集萃 1.be going to+动词原形打算做某事 2.practice doing练习做某事 3.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事,keep+sth+adj使某物保持…… 4.learn to do sth.学会做某事 5.finish doing sth.做完某事 6.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 7.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事

八年级下册英语第六单元试卷及答案

Unit 6单元测试题 Ⅴ. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )21. Mr. Green is a kind man. He always tries his best to help ______ weak. A. a B. the C. an D. 不填 ( )22. We have different opinions ______ the matter. A. about B. of C. in D. at ( )23. We won’t put off having the sports meeting ______ it rains. A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. so that ( )24. —Mom, I want to drive to my grandpar ents’ home. —Don’t be ______. You are too young to drive. A. silly B. noisy C. nervous D. sad ( )25. Susan, come on! Keep ______. You will be the winner! A. to run B. to running C. run D. running ( )26. The letter was personal, so he ______ it in the drawer. A. used B. shared C. hid D. swung ( )27. —The math problem is too difficult. —Don’t worry! Let’s find a good way ______ it. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. to solving ( )28. I’ll visit her as soon as she ______ to her city. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. will return ( )29. My grandmother’s ______ is my gra ndfather. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father ( )30. Jim made a plan ______ the Great Wall this summer. A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visits ( )31. Alex is ill, so I volunteer to water the trees ______ him. A. instead of B. instead C. because D. because of ( )32. Dale, please remind me ______ the windows after school. A. to closing B. closing C. close D. to close ( )33. The popular TV program ______ five years ago. A. hung out B. went out C. came out D. ran out ( )34. I don’t think it’s fair to make such a little kid ______ so many after-school classes. A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking ( )35. —______?—I think it’s boring. A. Do you have a storybook B. What did you learn from the story C. Did you hear about the story D. What do you think about the story Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a 36 in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after them. The cat and the mouse both 37 the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day of the race. That day, the ox 38 to wake them, but without success. So the kind ox carried them on 39 back and started running when the race began. The

新人教版八年级上册英语第六单元精选练习题附答案

新人教版八年级上册英语第六单元精选练习题附答案 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 01基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1.My good friend is a good c________ in the big restaurant. 2.I want to be a p________ like Lang Lang. 3.David wants to be an e________ to build more beautiful buildings. 4.Her son likes planes very be a p________ is his dream. 5.His father is a famous d________.And he works in the hospital. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Linda is a great ________(violin) and she plays the violin quite beautifully. 7.We should not talk to the ________(drive) when taking a bus. 8.Yu Qiuyu is one of my favorite ________(writer). 9.Does the ________(science) come from the United States? 10.Yi Jianlian is a Chinese basketball ________(play). Ⅲ.单项选择。 ( )11.—Do you like playing ________ piano? — like playing ________ basketball. A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the ( ) parents want me ________ a movie actor. A.be B.being C.going to be D.to be ( ) think the answer is right,but I'm not quite ________ it. A.sure about B.similar to C.afraid of D.busy with ( ) Yun's father kept on ________ although he was tired. A.to sleep B.sleeping C.to work D.working ( ) ________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year. A.visited B.spend C.are going to visit D.are going to spend Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 16.我想当一名计算机程序设计员。 I want to be a ________ ________. 17.凯莉可能明天要来。我对此没有把握。 Maybe Kelly is coming 'm ________ ________ ________ it. 18.看足球比赛之前确保完成你的作业。 ________ ________ you finish doing your homework before watching the soccer game. 19.迈克,你应该尽你最大的努力去学习。

人教版六年级上册英语知识点总结

人教版六年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总 Unit 1 How do you go to school?一、重点短语: by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot 步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights 交通灯 traffic rules 交通规则 go to school 去上学 get to 到达 get on 上车 get off 下车Stop at a red light. 红灯停Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等Go at a green light. 绿灯行 二、重点句型: 1.How do you go to school?你怎么去上学? https://www.360docs.net/doc/c311618491.html,ually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园? 4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐 15 路公共汽车去。三、重点语法: 1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。这里的 ways 一定要用复数。因为 there are 是There be 句型的复数形式。 2、on foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…,但是步行只能用介词 on 。 4、go to school 的前面绝对不能加 the,这里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America 也是美国的意思。 6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加 the ,如果要去的地方没有具体名字,都要在前面加 the. ( go to school 除外。) 7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用: How does he/she…go to …? 8、反义词: get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的) 9、近义词: see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course 10、频度副词: always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不 Unit 2 Where is the science museum?一、重点短语: library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院

Unit6 I 2013版八年级上册英语第六单元

Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.复习题 一.重点词组: 1.grow up_________ 2.be sure about________________ 3.make sure_____________ 4.be able to___________ 5.at the beginning of______________ 6.write down_____________ 7.have to do with______________ 8.agree with_________ 9.take up__________ 10.make resolutions_____________ 11.have….in common_____________ 12.be good at__________ 13.keep on__________ 14.don’t worry___________ 15.try one’s best___________ 16.a kind of____________ 17.have…..i n common__________ 18.relationship with___________ 练习: 1.— What _____ you _________ (do) tomorrow?— I ___________(see) Uncle Wang. 2.Li Lei and Jim _______________(watch) a football game the day after tomorrow. 3.________they ___________(go) fishing next Saturday? 4.There __________(be) a birthday party this evening. ( )5. —What are you going to be?—_____ A.I’m going to be twelve B. I’m going to Shanghai C. I’m going to be a pilot D. I’m going shopping ( )6. —Jim , can you help me to wash the dishes?—Sorry, Dad. I ____ to the shop. A. go B. went C. am going D. have been ( )7.We ___ a sports meeting next month. A. will have B. had C. had had D. Having 【拓展】 (1) 动词后加er listen→listener 听众read → reader 读者teach → teacher 教师 (2) 以e结尾的加r write →writer 作家dance→dancer 舞蹈演员drive → driver 驾驶员 (3) 在动词后加or visit→visitor 参观者invent→ inventor 发明者act→actor 男演员 (4)以ist结尾Pianist 钢琴家violinist 小提琴手scientist 科学家artist 艺术节 练习: (一)、补全句子: 1、When I grow up, I want to be an e _____________. 2、My uncle is a computer p_________________, he is good at computer. 3、Computer s_________________ is Jake's favorite subject. 4、Mary's father is an airline p____________. 5. What does your father do?-- He is a c____________ and he makes delicious food. (二)、用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1、Mary _______________(go) fishing with her mother next week. 2、I ___________(meet) a famous actor last Sunday. 3、I'm going to _______________(take)some acting lessons in ShangHai. 4、Tom started ___________________(ride)a bike when he was six years old. 5、My brother __________________(take)these photos two days ago. 6. Jeremy Lin is good at ____________( play) basketball. (三)、单项选择 ()1、—What is Nancy going to be when she________?—Maybe she is going to be a math teacher. A. grow B. grows C. grow up D. grows up ()2、—How are you going to be a computer programmer?—I’m going to _______. A. take piano lessons B. keep fit C. eat healthy food D. study computer science (四)、翻译句子: 1)大后你想做什么?___________________________________________________ 2)打算怎么实现你的理想?________________________________________________ 3)打算拜访我西安的朋友。________________________________________________

六年级英语考试常见知识点总结

英语 1.表示时间的介词 (1)at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。 at noon在午时at night在夜间at present目前 (2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用on) on Sunday在星期天on sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on march 8 在3月8日 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999 在1999年in November 在11月份 in summer 在夏季in the afternoon在下午 at表示片刻时间;in表示一段时间;on总是与日子有关。 2.表示地点的介词 (1)at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所) at school上学at home在家at the station 在火车站 (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。 3.时态: (1)一般过去时是指发生在过去的事;如句子中有yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时,就要用一般过去时态。如果be动词是was、were,或者动词加ed都表示是一般过去时。(2)现在进行时是指正在发生的事;句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 现在分词就是动词ing 共有三种形式:①直接+ ing ②去e + ing ③双写最后一个字母+ing (3)一般现在时是指经常发生的事。 句式:主语+ 动词原型或动词变形(动词第三人称变化)+ 其它成分(4)一般将来时指将要发生的事和打算做的事。 典型单词有:tomorrow ;the day after tomorrow;tomorrow morning 构成形式:Be going to +动词原形,will +动词原形 4.时间和日期的表达:

新目标英语八年级上册第八单元知识讲解及练习

新目标英语八年级上册第八单元知识讲解及练习 【单元话题】 1. 会谈论过去的事情 2.培养自己做事要有计划性 3.培养逻辑思维能力 4.培养合作意识 【重要句型概览】 1. What did you do on your school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium. 3. Were there any sharks? y sharks, but there were. No, there weren’t an 【重要词组概览】 go to the aquariums去水族馆 take photos照相,拍照 hang out with sb.和某人闲逛 win a prize获奖(金) have a great time玩得高兴 take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校 lots of=a lot of许多,大量 at the end of在……的尽头 go for a drive开车兜风 help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事 day off休假 【语法知识聚焦】 一般过去时:表示过去曾经发生的动作或出现的状态,以动词的过去式表达,如: I was at the library yesterday afternoon. Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year. 动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。 1. 规则动词只要在动词词尾加上ed即可。具体方法是一般情况直接加,如:clean—cleaned; 2. 词尾是不发音字母e的,可只加上d,如:like—liked; 3. 词尾为重读闭音节,结尾只有一个辅音字母的,应双写该辅音字母,再加上ed,如:stop—stopped; 4. 词尾为辅音字母加y的,应将y改为i再加上ed,如:study studie 5. 不规则动词有其自己的变化形式,只能分别记忆。 其否定句由助动词did加上not构成;疑问句应在主语前加上助动词did,并将原谓

八年级英语下册第六单元知识点整理

八年级英语下册第六单元知识点整理 一.重要词汇和句型. 1. how long (时间持续)多长(某物) 多长 ---How long did you sleep last night ? --- For 8 hours . how soon (从现在起还要)多久 --- How soon will he be back ? --- In a week . how often (某个动作)隔多久一次 ---How often do you go to the cinema ? ---- Once a month . how far (某地) 多远 --- How far is the store from here ? --- About 500 meters . how much 多少钱 ----How much is the shirt ? --- 150 Yuan . 2. collect 动词, “收集, 搜集” He often collects empty glasses and waste paper . My brother likes collecting foreign coins . collector 名词, “收集者, 收藏者”He is a famous stamp collector . collection 名词, “收藏品”He has a lot of sports collection . 3. raise (1) 动词, “筹款, 筹募, 筹集” They are raising money for the students in mountains . How much did you raise for school ? 你筹集了多少钱办学校? ( 2) 动词, “举起, 抬起, 提高” Raise your hand if you want to ask a question . They must find a way to raise the temperature in the room . (3) 动词, “种植, 饲养, 养育” Do you know how the Chinese raise silkworm (蚕) ? raise 的主语是人, 表示“人为地使某物上升” ; 而rise 的主语是物, 表示“自然地或非主观因素地提升” Joe raised his bow(弓) and began to take aim at (瞄准) the bird . The sun rises in the east . raise 是及物动词, rise是不及物动词 Prices have been raised a lot . 物价涨了很多. The price of the TV sets has risen recently . 最近电视机涨价了. 4. thanks for sth. === thank you for sth 谢谢某人的某物 thanks for doing sth === thank you for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事 Thanks for your presents . === Thank you for your presents . Thanks for helping me .=== Thank you for helping me . 5. run out of (1 ) 用完, 耗尽 We are running out of our money . 我们的钱快用光了. We have run out of the paper . Can you go and get some for us ? (2 ) 从……跑出来look ! He is running out of the room . 6. room (1) 不可数名词, “空间, 空地, 位置” make room for 给……腾地方 There is no standing room in the bus . 公共汽车上连站的地方都没有了.

八年级英语上第八单元知识点

Unit8 P57 1.制作香蕉奶昔 make a banana milk shake 2.接通(电流,煤气,水等);打开turn on 关闭 turn off 开大;调高 turn up 关小;调低 turn down 3.切碎 cut up=cut into pieces 4.把……倒入…… pour……into…… 5.把……放进……里put…… in/into…… P58 6.need做实义动词 需要某物 need sth. (某人)需要做某事need to do sth. need做情态动词,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 7.多少 how many+pl. how much+un.(还可问价格) 8.一杯酸奶 a cup of yogurt 9.制作水果沙拉 make fruit salad 10.首先,然后,接下来,最后First, Then, Next, Finally 11.烹饪30分钟 cook them for 30 minutes 12.另外10分钟 another 10 minutes =ten more minutes

13.把……加到……上 add…… to…… 14.最后 finally =at last=in the end 15.忘记某事/某人 forget sth./sb. 把某物忘记在某地leave sth. at/in/on+地点 P59 17.半杯 half a cup 18.爆米花机 the popcorn machine 19.打开机器 turn on the machine 20.种植树 plant a tree 21.挖坑 dig a hole 22.做牛肉面 make beef noodles 23.洗衣服 wash clothes 24.拿出;取出 take out 从图书馆拿出一本书take out a book from the library P61 25.你喜欢放在三明治里的生菜吗? Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? 26.在大多数国家 in most countries 27.传统食物 traditional food 28.在特别的节假日里on special holidays 29.在十一月的第四个星期四 on the fourth Thursday in November 30.为……而感谢give thanks for

人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳总结

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难https://www.360docs.net/doc/c311618491.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 语法点

六年级上册英语 知识点总结

2014英语六年级上册 第二单元重点句型 1.如何询问对方的出行方式:How do you come (to) ... ? 课文应用:p13你们是怎么来学校的? How do you come (to) +地点? How 意思是怎样,用来询问做事情的方式,位于句首,引导特殊疑问句。 come (to) +地点如果come后面所接的词为副词,则要省略介词to,如come here。 那么怎么询问他人的出行方式? 总结: How does he/she come(to)+地点? 她/他是怎么来哪儿的? How do they come(to)+地点? 他们怎么来哪儿的? 1.含有How的特殊疑问句小结: How old 多大年纪 How much 多少(钱)不可数 How many 多少可数 How long 多久 How often 多久一次 How far 多远

2.频度副词大家庭 课文应用:P14通常我走路来。 比如朋友问你多久出去旅游一次,那你就会用到频度副词,总结:Always 总是 100% Usually 通常 80 Often 经常 60% Sometimes 有时 30% Never 从不 0 3.对女士的称呼: 课文应用:P14早上好史密斯老师 总结: Mrs 意思是太太,夫人,是对已婚妇女的称呼 Madam 意思是夫人,太太,女士。多用于对女性的礼貌称呼 Lady 意思是女士,夫人。是对女性的礼貌称呼,多用于演讲或祝酒Miss 意思是小姐,是对未婚女性的称呼,多与姓氏连用。 +交通工具表示出行方式 课文应用:p14有时我乘公共汽车来 by+交通工具表示乘/骑。。。 常用的总结: By:train 火车 plane 飞机 Bike 自行车 Car 小汽车 subway 地铁 about ...?的用法

人教版八年级上册第8单元英语知识点

Detailed Solution for Unit 8 How was your school trip ? 【重要词汇详解】 1. prize /praIz/n.奖赏,奖品:He won the first prize in the speech contest. 【注意与price(价格)的区别。】☆win a prize获奖 2.visitor /5vIzItE/n.访问者,来客 the Visitors’ Center [记忆] visit + or 3.outdoor /5aJtdC:/adj.户外的,野外的 [记忆]out + door(门)。[引申] 反义词:indoor。 4.octopus /5CktEpEs/n. “章鱼” ☆an octopus 5.end /end/n.& v. 结束意为结束某一进程,其后不跟其他动词。 ①n. at the end of … e.g. at the end of the concert (时间) at the end of the street (地点) 【in the end = at last = finally 最后In the end, we were very tired.】 ②v. Mr Smith ended the class with a song . [考点] finish 完成某事或一动作。后跟名词、代词或动名词。finish doing sth. 6. luck /lQk/n.“幸运”Good luck! → lucky adj.“幸运的”lucky bird → luckily adv. 7. off /Cf/adj. “休息” day off on my next day off take…off I’d like to take the afternoon off 8. future /5fju:tFE/n.将来,未来:I hope you have a happy future before you. [考点]辨析in the future与in future:in the future指“在将来”;in future指“从今以后”

八年级英语上册第六单元知识点总结

unit6 1.He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。 than 比……(用于形容词,副词的比较级之后) 2.He’s calmer than Sam. 他比萨姆更冷静。 1)calm adj.镇静的,沉着的。2)n. 平静3)v. (使某人)镇静,安静。 【辨析】:calm still quiet 与silent calm:意为:镇静的,平静的,指不受干扰时的宁静,平静,如海洋的平静; 用于人时,指沉着,镇定,安定。When we face danger, we should keep calm. still:意为不动的,静止的,寂静的,仅仅指物理上的安静状态。 The baby kept still when she was taking photos. quiet:意为安静的静止的,指寂静的状态,没有吵闹或指人的,文静,也可指活动的信息。 Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming. silent:意为沉默的,无言的,主要用于人,指不发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态。 We shouldn’t keep silent when the teather asks us some questions. 3. wild adj. 轻率的,鲁莽的。 相关词组:be wild with joy欣喜若狂/be wild to do sth.渴望做某事/be wild about sb./sth. 4. smart adj.聪明的,伶俐的在句中作表语。 【辨析】:clever/smart clever:多指聪明伶俐的,侧重于才思敏捷的也可以用于指主意,办法之妙。 smart:侧重指领悟力强的,含精明,不会被人蒙骗之意。 5.Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying. 这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。 1)photos 以o结尾的名词变复数,有生命的+es/无生命的+s 例:potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios 2)表示“某人的照片” 用‘s和of的区别。 This Liu Ying’s photo.这是刘英的照片。(指照片是属于刘英的,但照片的人不一定是刘英本人) This is a photo of Liu Ying’s.这是刘英的一张照片。(表示的是照片是刘英所拥有的照片中的一张。 This is a photo of Liu Ying.这是一张刘英的照片。(表示的是照片上的人是刘英,而照片属于谁不知道)。3)take photos 照相,拍照。 6.As you can see,in some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different。正如你所看见的,在一些方面我们看起来一样,而在一些方面我们看上去不同。 1)as:在这里是连词:表示“像……一样,正如……”引导状语从句。 注意:as在不同的语境中,有许多不同的含义。(阅读理解出现频率较高) ◆prep.作为;以……为职业。He finds a job as an editor. ◆adv. 像……一样;如同。I can run quickly.My sister can run as quickly. ◆conj. 和……一样;像:It isn’t so easy as you think. 这不像你想的那么容易。 当……时候:As I was coming here.I met your brother. 按照:Do as you are told. 因为,由于:As it was raining,I stayed at home. 关于as的词组:as soon as possible尽快地/ as if 好像/ such as比如/ as for 关于。至于

相关文档
最新文档