高一下学期英语阅读专项训练五

高一下学期英语阅读专项训练五
高一下学期英语阅读专项训练五

高一英语限时训练五

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd.Take some time to find out about how one man,who was determined to change the way we treated our planet,didn’t stop until he had made a difference.

In 1963,senator(参议员) Gaylord Nelson wasn’t happy with the earth’s condition. He wanted to clean up the planet,solve pollution and environmental problems. A senator is someone US citizens choose to help make laws,so Gaylord had a lot of power. He went to John F Kennedy,the President at the time,with his ideas. The President agreed that the planets’ environment was a serious issue,so President Kennedy went around the country on a five-day tour to promote the idea of cleaning up the planet. People began making small changes but it wasn’t enough.

A few years later,Senator Nelson decided to put one day aside every year for the cause of saving the planet. On April 22,1970,the first Earth day was celebrated. More than 20 million people took part in Earth Day activities in 1970.Since then,Earth Day has become an international holiday. People all over the world are doing something to make the earth a cleaner,better place.

A rock band named Dramarama wrote a song about Earth Day in 1993 called What Are We Gonna Do. Encouraging your family to recycle on a regular basis is a good way to help the earth.

1.Who is Gaylord Nelson?

A.He is a lawyer.

B.He is the President of the USA.

C.He is a senator.

D.He is a rock singer.

2.What did President Kennedy do to promote the idea of cleaning up the earth?

A.He named Gaylord Nelson senator.

B.He went around the country on a five-day tour.

C.He cleaned his office every day.

D.He decided to put one day aside for Earth Day.

3.Which of the following events happened according to the order of time?

①What Are We Gonna Do was written.

②The first Earth Day was celebrated.

③Senator Nelson formed the idea of cleaning up the planet.

④President Kennedy agreed to promote the idea.

A.③④②①B.①③④②

C.④①③②D.②④①③

B

Three Kings Day in Mexico

Among the most Looked-forward-to holidays by children is Three Kings Day.This celebration takes place on January 6.On this day,children,parents and friends get together in the evening and have a cup of hot chocolate with a rosca de reyes (three King’s Bread).This is a typical bread that has tiny pieces of fruit(orange skin,cherries,sugar) on top and tiny baby toys inside which symbolize the Baby Jesus.

This holiday has a religious background;however,it is considered national holiday.

Saint Patrick’s Day in Ireland

On the 17th of March every year. Ireland celebrates a special day called Saint Patrick’s Day.

People draw shamrocks (三叶草) or the Irish flag on their faces to look cool.

There are a lot of floats (花车) going through the streets with people on them playing Irish music and doing Irish dancing. Lots of people dress up for a day at the parade or at home. In the evening people go to the pub to listen to Irish music and drink Guinness. There is also a huge firework display on the river which thousands of people go to watch.

Saint Patrick’s Day is a great festival and people that have never seen it should go to Ireland to see it.

Semana Santa:Easter Celebration in Spain

Semana Santa is celebrated all over Spain. Years ago,it was just a religious celebration. Women and men wore black clothing,the men always with a black tie,and everybody was very serious. Today,however,many people who enjoy it also think about having fun.

During this week,religious images are displayed in the streets. These images are made of gold and silver. Forty or fifty men carry each image on their shoulders,always at night.

Many visitors from all over the world come to Spain for Semana Santa and enjoy this celebration.

4.Which of the following is both TRUE of Three Kings Day and Semana Santa?

A.Both of the festivals have a religious background.

B.Both of the festivals take place in Mexico.

C.People eat a typical bread on both of the festivals.

D.People wear special costumes on both of the festivals.

5.Which day does the Saint Patrick’s Day fall on?

A.January 6. B.March 17.

C.May 10. D.October 20.

6.On Saint Patrick’s Day,you can________.

A.have a cup of hot chocolate in the evening

B.make special bread in the kitchen

C.enjoy a firework display on the river

D.see many religious images in the street

7.What are the religious images in Semana Santa made of?

A.Chocolate and bread. B.Shamrocks and floats.

C.Fruit and baby toys. D.Gold and silver.

C

Americans plan parties for many reasons. As in other cultures,many Americans attend parties for weddings and religious or national holidays. But some parties are especially American. For example,a group of neighbors may gather on their street to eat food,play music and visit with one another. This is called a block party. A woman might invite a group of women to a party called a baby shower for a friend who is about to give birth. Guests bring presents for the new baby.

Americans also attend tailgate parties. A tailgate is the back end of a truck or other vehicle that opens down. The tailgate parties are a big part of sports culture in the United States. Friends bring food and drink to a sports event. They eat together in the parking area of the sports stadium.

Birthday parties are also very popular. Many parents organize a party for their child around a theme. Birthday parties usually include gifts and a birthday cake with candles. In many parts of the United States,cupcakes have become a popular replacement for cakes.

Birthday parties can be low cost or very costly. Some parents take their children’s birthday parties very seriously,even when the child is too young to fully understand the celebration.

One group of parents started a website called Birthdays Without Pressure. They decided that some parents were under too much social pressure to plan costly parties for their children. The group sees this mo vement as an example of America’s culture of “too much stuff”.The group’s website gives suggestions on how to keep birthday celebrations simple,meaningful and fun without spending a lot of money. Their advice may be very helpful during this period of economic recession (萧条).

8.What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Reasons for parties

B.Birthdays without pressure

C.American parties

D.Different parties in the world

9.How many kinds of parties does the passage mention?

A.5. B.6.

C.7. D.8.

10.Eating together in the parking area of the sports stadium belongs to ________parties.

A.block B.baby shower

C.sports D.tailgate

11.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Block party is not especially American.

B.Some parties in America are the same as in other countries.

C.There’s a party for the mother before her new baby is born.

D.Birthday parties are the most popular in America.

D

A good friend of mine was complaining about her son the other day.“Did you notice,”she started,“how he didn’t wait for me to get my salad before he dived into his?”

True enough,the boy attacked his plate faster than a cat in the wild. Without manners,we’re no more than animals. Actually,that’s not true. I’ve been watching and feeding a group of wild cats,and they show unusual politeness toward each other. Even when food is scarce,they take turns,leaving at least a small part for the next in line.

My mother educated her three children to have good manners all the time. We were made to feel very uncomfortable as if we were sitting on pins and needles until we got used to saying please,thank you,pardon me,and I’m sorry. And I have to say,while it was a painful learning experience,it was one of the most valuable experiences.

I can’t tell you how often I sat with my friends,eating at their dinner tables,and their parents thought highly of my good manners. While it was a little embarrassing,I knew even then that my mother’s teachings were paying off.

Many years later,when I was attending seminars across the country,my manners were quite useful.

While I regret that I haven’t been a perfect example,I’m still working on it. I suppose,in this regard,my mother lives on through me. I didn’t have her beautiful singing voice or her green eyes,but she did make sure I received one of her finest characteristics.

12.What did the writer’s friend most probably complain about?

A.Her son’s eating too much.

B.Her son’s not having a healthy diet.

C.Her son’s not having good table manners.

D.Teenagers’not having good manners.

13.The underlined word“scarce”in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.

A.too much B.not delicious

C.not enough D.quite hot

14.What does the writer think of her experience of learning good manners?

A.Easy and relaxing. B.Painful and valuable.

C.Easy but useless. D.Too horrible.

15.We can infer from the passage that the writer________.

A.is surely liked by everyone around her

B.is not satisfied with most people’s manners around her

C.thinks she has been a perfect example to the young

D.thanks her mother for teaching her the good manners a lot

第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 16.________ It was the early autumn(相册)of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 17.________ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.

Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing ,I felt my heart broken. I could not talk with anyone about my problems. And I did not want my parents to worry about me.

Then one day ,my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 18.________ I did not know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 19.________ I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now! 20.________ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely,you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

A.At that moment,a boy entered the classroom.

B.He is living in Australia now and he loves it.

C.It does not matter because all the dark days have gone.

D.It was a smile .

E.That smile changed my life.

F.It is practically impossible to make friends here.

G.As a result,no one knew who I was.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As one of the world’s oldest holidays,Halloween is widely celebrated with different names in many __21__.Although it originated(起源)as a religious holiday,it has lost its__22__connection in the United States. It is now__23__ largely as a children’s holiday,and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.

The orange pumpkin(南瓜),__24__at this time of the year,is hollowed(使中空)out,a funny face cut into it,and a__25__placed inside as a decoration in the window. City folks,nowadays,sometimes use paper pumpkins for __26__.

Some years ago,the holiday was celebrated by__27__in strange and frightening clothes and __28__tricks on one’s neighbors and friends,such as ringing door bells,throwing bits of corn on the window panes(窗格),and in other ways of making little__29__.

More recently,children come to the door to have friends and neighbors__30__their clothes and guess __31__they are behind the strange masks and receive treats of candy,fruit or cookies. They say “Trick or Treat”,which__32__ “I will play a trick on you__33__you don’t want to give me a treat.” This practice has been more recently developed into an important__34__activity.Instead of or along with candy,the children__35__money for UNICEF(United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund).This __36__collection of money by children for needy children throughout the world is known as “UNICEF Trick or Treat”.__37__only recently,it__38__several million dollars each year being contributed to UNICEF. The collection box is__39__,reminding people of the__40__.

21.A. countries B.states C.towns D.provinces

22.A. late B.early C.religious D.close

23.A. made B.celebrated C.congratulated D.greeted

24.A. harvesting B.harvested C.to harvest D.harvest

25.A. candle B.picture C.lamp D.flashlight

26.A. fun B.pleasure C.decoration D.example

27.A. having on B.wearing C.putting on D.dressing up

28.A. playing B.doing C.making D.putting

29.A. peace B.trouble C.noises D.faces

30.A. share B.look at C.honor D.admire

31.A. who B.whoever C.what D.which

32.A. suggests B.shows C.advises D.insists

33.A. unless B.if C.until D.when

34.A. local B.governmental C.international D.national

35.A. gather B.collect C.make D.earn

36.A. usual B.rare C.special D.common

37.A. Begin B.Began C.Beginning D.Begun

38.A. results from B.results in C.bring out D.brings up

39.A. red B.blue C.orange D.green

40.A. pumpkin B.trick C.treat D.Halloween

第Ⅱ卷

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容。(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories 41.__________ a single picture. At 42.__________ times,they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book,which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change.

Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City 43.__________ the poor lived. Riis believed that 44.__________(poor) caused crime,and his point

45.__________(prove) by his photos. A few years later,the photos of small children

46.__________(work) in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hine’s pictures helped bring about laws 47.__________ (protect) such children.

Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good 48.__________(photo).It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however,can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or 49.__________(excite) picture.

As historical and artistic documents(文献),photos can become 50.__________(much)

important over time.

第三部分:写作

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(____),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With the development of the Internet, more and more people send e-cards instead paper ones when an important holiday comes.

Comparing with the traditional cards, e-cards are more interested. Besides, it is faster to send an e-card. The next advantage is that there are many web site online in which there are many cards for you to choose from. Final, with the popularity of e-cards, more paper is used in making paper cards, that does good to our environment.

In the short, there are many advantages of using e-cards. I hoped that sending greetings by using e-cards will be accepted by more people, not only the young one.

高一英语阅读理解试题及答案一

高一英语阅读理解试题及答案) 一( 40分)20小题;每小题2分,满分阅读理解(共A “Some day, there'll be no Americans left in

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A ★ For years, he had difficulty saving to buy a house because something would always happen and use more money. Although he made efforts, he simply could not go long before spending the extra money that he had saved. Then one day a car accident badly damaged the car his wife was driving. The repairs might cost them five thousand dollars. Unfortunately, they were now in debt (债务) and so the car would have to wait. He realized that they needed a solution to their money problems. He worked long and hard for weeks, saving and managing his money in a way he had never done before. In a few months he had saved enough money to have his wife’s car repaired. Once the car was repaired, he discussed with his wife how quickly they had put aside the money they needed. During their discussion his wife encouraged him to open a second account (账户) so they could continue to put away the same amount of money that they were saving every week for the car repair. This money would go towards the house they had always wanted to buy. In a little over a year he saved more than twenty thousand dollars and was able to make the down payment (首付款). He did something in a short while that he had failed to achieve in his previous attempts. This man’s experiences gave him a different feeling about money. He and his wife have continued to keep their second account. This time they have decided to start saving for their retirement, putting away just a little less every week than they did for their house. One man developed a new set of good qualities because he had a goal that was important for him to achieve — he made a plan to achieve it and followed through. The experience of a single bad luck taught him a valuable lesson and challenged him to plan his saving, and spending habits again. In the process he also changed his

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高一阅读竞赛题 ( A ) Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal. I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed(坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor. Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home. “Where did we go wrong?”her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents. 1.This text is most probably written by ______. A. A specialist in teenager studies. B. a headmaster of a middle school C. a parent with teenage children D. a doctor for mental health problems 2. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______. A. the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child B. the way that parents often blame themselves C. the opinion that a child has of his parents D. the advice that parents want their children to follow 3. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______. A. lazy B. quiet C. unusual D. rude 4. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______. A. pay no attention to them B. are too busy to look after them C. have come to hate them D. feel helpless to do much about them 5. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children? A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it. B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change. C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers. D. Parents are a fault for the change in their children. ( B ) How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments---mostly for entertainment purposes---is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural zones.

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