英语辩论山寨文化精选文档

英语辩论山寨文化精选文档
英语辩论山寨文化精选文档

英语辩论山寨文化精选

文档

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正方:山寨文化不利

反方:山寨文化有利

正1(开篇陈词):Good morning everyone….. "shanzhai culture" refers to the t products from the planning, creativity to the processing and manufacturing, as well as to the market process, producers and consumers and the community formed by a widespread social concern, or controversial cultural phenomenon. Our opinion is that shanzhai culture is bad for our country. Following are some evidence to support this point. First, shanzhai product is produced just by imitating other products, which means that those shanzhai products don’t have the property right at all. And they are illegal somehow. Second, shanzhai culture is so cheap and low cost that they may hurt the benefit of those regular product. And it’s unfair for the factory with the property right. Finally, only by imitating can we not improve the science and technology of our country, what we should do is to produce product with our own right instead of imitating.

“山寨文化”则是指山寨产品从策划、创意到加工制造,以及推向市场过程中,在生产者和消费者以及社会上所形成的一种被社会广泛关注,或者引起争议的文化现象。我们的观点是山寨文化不利于我们的国家,以下是我的几点理由。第一,山寨产品仅仅是模仿他人,并没有属于自己的产权,一定程度上来讲山寨产品的存在是违法的;第二,山寨产品价格便宜低廉,因而他们抢占了正规厂家的市场,损害了他们的利益,这对他们是不公平的;最后,模仿是不能提高我国科技实力的,只有去生产自主产权的产品才可以。

反1(针对正1观点展开己方观点论述):Thank for your account. Our opinion is that the shanzhai culture is good for our country. Just as what you say, shanzhai culture is low cost and cheap, so it is available for almost everyone to enjoy the benefit from the high-tech product. And what’s more, the development of the science and technology should be step by step. If we can’t master the shanzhai product, how could we master the high technology? Or, we can say the shanzhai culture is the basement of the developing of the science and technology to some degree.

谢谢你的论述。我们的观点是山寨文化对我们国家来说是好的。正如你所说的,山寨产品价格低廉,因此,更多的人可以享受现代科技带来的乐趣。除此之外,科技的发展是

一步步来的,如果山寨产品都做不好,我们怎么去掌握高科技?或者说,一定程度上来讲,山寨产品是发展高科技的基础。

(自由辩论阶段,为了突出所谓的“交锋conflict”,不要继续按照234辩的顺序进行下去。自由辩论阶段每个辩手都可以参与)

正:I have a question to ask you. How can you develop the science and technology just by the shanzhai”

我有一个问题,仅仅靠山寨,你们怎么去发展科技呢?

反:shanzhai culture is the manifestation of the power of the folk innovation. From copycat product case, although some is false and inferior product, but mostly through imitation and to give creative products, some products, especially mobile phone products, often a lot of integration of different quality brand strengths, according to the grassroots civilian needs, adding new features, thus forming a kind of new product.

山寨文化是民间创新力量的表现。从山寨产品的情况看来,固然有一些是伪劣产品,但多数是通过借鉴模仿而赋予创意的产品,有的产品特别是手机产品,往往整合了很多不同优质品牌的长处,再根据草根平民阶层的需求,增加新的功能,从而形成了一种新的产品。

正:You say that some is false and inferior product, that’s the point. Just because of this a lot of consumers suffer from the shanzhai product. And shanzhai products are just bad for the common people.

你说一些山寨产品是伪劣产品,就是这样。很多消费者受到伪劣山寨产品的困扰,山寨产品损害了他们的利益。

反:shanzhai culture can be popular in the country, because of its most popular fashion, the most popular entertainment, it cleverly in society under the background of cultural diversity to capture people's curiosity, herd mentality, the formation of a concern about the

situation.Therefore, copycat culture is the popular culture, is the civilian culture, is the grass-roots culture.

山寨文化之所以能风行全国,皆因为其最平民化的时尚,最全民化的娱乐,它巧妙地在社会文化多元化的背景下捕捉到了人们的猎奇、从众等心态,形成一股备受关注的态势。所以说,山寨文化就是大众文化,就是平民文化,就是草根文化。

正:And another question, shanzhai products hurt the interests of the factories with property right. As we all know, in China, because of the popularity of the shanzhai products, a lot of famous firms like Samsung lost much consumers and market share. It’s unfair.

还有一点,山寨产品损害了正规厂家的利益,众所周知,在中国,由于山寨产品的兴起像三星这样的很多大公司丢失了他们的户源和市场份额,这是不公平的。

反:shanzhai, may harm the part of manufacturers to economic benefits, but the economic benefit, and human thought, science and technology in the round development is compared, who is more important?

山寨,可能会伤害部分厂商的经济利益,但是这种经济利益,与人类思想、科技的全面发展相比,谁更重?

正:But everything should be developed legally, instead of by copying others。

但是每一种东西都必须合法正规的去发展,而不是依靠模仿他人。反:"Copycat" in imitation of a variety of products on the basis of, if can make a variety of products advantages to be concentrated, plus some necessary creative labor, it is innovation, It’s development.

“山寨”在模仿各种产品的基础上,如果能把各种产品的优点加以集中,再加上一些必要的创造性劳动,那就是创新,就是发展。

(到这,如果大家稍微慢点的话,自由辩论的时间肯定已经够了。还是那句话,突出个conflict,不要按照1234辩手的顺序去自由辩论。自由辩论阶段平均每人一句话)

总结陈词

反四:"Copycat" is not a bad thing, but if "copycat" addiction is bound not long.To imitate, to innovation. For the production of copycat products enterprises, through the study of technology of others, the others are made on the basis of their innovations, to build the core

competitiveness, is the inevitable choice of the future development. And also, cheap and low-cost shanzhai products provide the common people the interests of high-tech. That’s all!

“山寨”并不是一件坏事,但如果“山寨”成瘾则势必不能长久。要模仿,更要创新。对于生产山寨产品的企业来说,通过学习他人的技术,在他人的基础上做出自己的创新成果,打造核心竞争力,是未来发展的必然选择。并且,低价格的山寨产品向平民百姓提供了现代科技的乐趣。就是这样。

正四:Thanks! Our point is that shanzhai culture is bad for our country. For the legal system, we should use the products with our own right instead of copying and imitating; for the common people, we should enjoy the regular factory’s product instead of hurt from those false and inferior products; for the development of the science and technology, only by innovation can we master more and more science and technology. That’s all thanks.

谢谢,我们的观点是山寨不利于国家。法律层面,我们应该依法使用自主产权的产品而不是复制模仿;对大众来讲,我们应该使用正规厂家的产品而不是去受伪劣山寨产品的迫害;对科技发展而言,只有创新,才可以让科技真正得到进步。谢谢!

唔,弄了一下午,累死了。大家好好准备吧! ~~~ 刘敬一

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Respect Then Participate 3班 12****84 林*雨 I totally agree that people who is living, studying or even traveling in another country should accept and respect the new culture. Though we know living in a new culture can be exhilarating, it is also can be personally uncomfortable and frustrating. So, many of them keep the observation of their habits, gathering together, forming some separate minorities with different lifestyle. It is one thing to remember your traditions, and it is quite another to isolating yourself from foreign outside world. I once encountered some complains about Chinese exchange students in a magazine. The American host family was discouraged and planned to quit the program next semester. That Chinese girl left messes wherever she went, and found fault with things just a little bit unsatisfactory. “I remember the words on her lips” Monica said, “She always say s …it is different from China? ”. The girl refused participation in daily housework and family weekend trekking, which the family gradually get used to. Considering her as a family member, the host parents also bought her a Christmas present. However, she reacted in a cold manner giving nothing in return. Despite the fact that it is a commercial relationship between students and host families, there still are some excellent examples that have a win-win ending. And of course, they all show their respect and acceptance for the new culture. Lee, who used to be very shy, but with the help of his host families, dare to make speeches in front of the whole school. Alice had so great time with her American families that they even asked her to continue her further study in American. Accepting a new culture is not equal to denying yours. In a way, it reflects the capacity of one?s social ad aption on the contrary. Alice, I mentioned above, still observed Chinese traditions like eating dumplings on lunar New Year?s eve, sometimes together with her host families. There is no doubt that people will experience mixed feelings and difficulties while we integrating into a foreign society. But the attitudes that you take with you to your host country, and those you form once there, play an important role in whether you can join a foreign country. Because it will have a great effect upon your perception of the people and customs of your host country. British writer William Thackeray said “Life is a mirror. when you smile in front of it,it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it.” Treating cultural shock in a positive way, trying to understand and respect, I?m sure it will finally turn out to be something good.

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我方坚持认为” 应该是脱口而出We firmly insist that,“开头的观点the beginning viewpoint”,“最后的陈词the final statement” Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen..... Ways to open a debate ?To set the framework for our opinion, we believe it is necessary to state… ?We would like to introduce our stand by giving the following definitions. … ?In order to effectively debate this topic, we would like to propose…. ? A number of key issues arise which deserve closer examination. ?We will elaborate one of the most striki ng features of this problem, namely… ?In the first place we would like to make clear that….The main argument focuses on…. 1. Giving Reasons and offering explanations: ?To start with…, The reason why..., That's why..., For this reason..., That's the reason why..., ?Many people think...., Considering..., Allowing for the fact that..., When you consider that..., 2. Asking for an opinion from the other party ?I would be glad to hear your opinio n of … 我很乐意听听你对……的意见。 ?Are you of the same opinion as me? 你与我的看法一致吗? ?I was wondering where you stood on the question of … 我想知道你对……问题怎么看。 ?well…what do you think (about ?Do you agree? (don't you agree?)你同意吗?(你是不是同意?) ?What's your view on the matter? how do you see it?你怎么看它? ?let‘s have your opinion.让我们听听你的意见! ?do you think that…?你认为…吗 3. Stating an opinion陈述观点 ?I think..., In my opinion..., I believe… I'd like to point out that我想指出的是… ?Speaking for myself站在自己的立场上说…In my experience…根据我的经验… ?I'd like to say this:…我会这样说… I'd rather..., I'd prefer..., ?The way I see it..., As far as I'm concerned...,就我而言,… ?If it were up to me..., I suspect that..., ?I'm pretty sure that..., It is fairly certain that..., ?I'm convinced that..., I honestly feel that…, ?I strongly believe that..., Without a doubt...

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一、何为山寨 “山寨”的提法来自香港。香港和广东的省会城市广州一样,讲的都是粤语。在香港,小规模经营的工厂或家庭小作坊被称为“山寨厂”,其出产的产品也被港人讥之为“山寨货”。在粤语中“山寨”一词也含有“不正规”或“不正统”的意思。李嘉诚1950年在香港岛的皇后大道西,开设了一家生产塑胶玩具及家庭用品的“长江塑胶厂”,当时的规模也是属于“山寨厂”之列。 七十年代未,随着我国对外交流的开放,一大批港式的粤语词汇如:“大排档”、“新潮”、“抄更”等流入广东,逐渐成为内地的日常用语。“山寨厂”、“山寨货”的说法也是那个时候传入的。粤语素来喜欢省略、干练,通常一个词既可作名词也可以作动词,故“山寨厂”和“山寨货”也可简称为“山寨”。 由于“山寨厂”生产的“山寨货”多为仿制和假冒产品,故“山寨”又引申为“模仿”、“翻版”、“冒牌”的意思。时至今日,“山寨”是依靠抄袭、模仿、恶搞等手段发展壮大起来,反权威、反主流且带有狂欢性、解构性、反智性以及后现代表征的亚文化的大众文化现象。 “山寨”主要分为三个层面, (一)物质层面。逃避政府管理,通俗的说就是盗版、克隆、仿制等,依靠民间IT力量发展起来的力量称之为山寨。其主要特点为仿造性、快速化、平民化。主要表现形式为通过小作坊起步,快速模仿成名品牌,涉及手机、游戏机等不同领域。山寨产品包括山寨手机、山寨数码相机、山寨MP3等。这些产品如山寨手机多模仿一线品牌如Nokia、Samsung、Sony-Ericsson 等一线品牌的功能以及外观,甚至有些将品牌名改为Nokir、Samsing、Suny-Ericcsun来求得与模仿原本的相似性。由于这些手机多抄袭手机生产厂家的正规产品从而节省了研发费用,其价格只有正规产品的五分之一甚至更低。加之其虽然材质和做工会稍逊一筹但其功能繁多、外观新潮,从而得到中低端消费者的青睐,行业规模不断扩大。而网络也出现打出“推介国产强机,交流山寨文化”口号的“山寨机网”。 (二)精神层面。其中包括了山寨行为所折射出的主体行为者乃至当前大众的社会心理、审美取向以及社会思潮的涌现、价值体系的新建等。这一部分就是所谓“山寨文化”的核心。当前对于“山寨现象”的批判正是基于此,“山寨”究竟会为我们带来什么,对当前中国的文化发展有什么影响?但凡深度、理性地看待这场“文化秀”,我们必须从此切入。2008年末,由山寨机引发的山寨现象蔓延到整个网络,山寨明星、山寨红楼梦、山寨百家讲坛等等都毫不掩饰对精英文化的挑战,随后山寨现象又意外的登上了CCTV新闻联播,这是官方首次对民间现象表述自己的意见,至此正式进入全民时代。 (三)行为层面。不仅包括各式具体更包括面对“山寨行为”主流文化的应

大学英语辩论

THW abolishing patents for life-saving medicines Thank you, pro speaker. Ladies and Gentlemen, good morning. Now, I’d like to provide my statements. For the first aspect, I want to say is the cost. Medicines cost a lot to come to market, patents are the only way to recoup that co st. Bringing a drug to market is expensive. In addition to the costs of scientists and l aboratories to discover and sift through potentially therapeutic compounds in th e first place, demonstrating efficacy and safety to the Food and Drug Administrati on requires costly clinical trials. Without F.D.A. approval, a drug cannot be market ed. Drug manufacturers say that they need to recoup the high cost of drug develo pment by charging high prices during the period they hold effective monopolies. A recent estimate, though contested, put the price of developing a drug from scra tch as high as $2.6 billion. Other estimates suggest it could be as low as $161 mill ion. Either way, it’s a lot of money. Without regulatory constraints, results from s uch an investment could be used by anyone to develop and market drugs. What’smore, In my view Abolishing patents for life-saving medicines would not decline the price of medici nes.The prop have founded their case on the idea that lots of generic producers will be able to produce drugs cheaply if patents are bypassed. However, there needs to be a massive incentive to get these drugs developed in the first place. They cost u p to $800 million to get to market, and this means huge amounts of investment ar e required. Not only does this investment need to be payed back, there needs to b e a promise of strong profit to pay off the risk of such a huge investment being un successfulbecause most drugs never go to market. As patents provide the ability t o charge monopoly pricing, if there was no patent for life-saving drugs there wou ld need to be an even greater incentive to stop companies producing non-life savi ng drugs instead. What this means is that whatever model the prop propose to pr ovide these incentives, it will always be more expensive than allowing a company to patent a product, which at least makes it as valuable as a non-life saving drug. For the second aspect, I think abolish patents for life-saving medicines will lead to non-lifesaving drugs . There are some potentially valuable drugs we‘ll never get drug companies to inve st in — those that cannot be patented. To see evidence of this, just look at the behavior of pharmaceutical firms. It has beendiscovered that drug companies discard many potentially good ideas becaus e they‘re unpatentable. By interviewing academic researchers and industry insid ers and scouring medicinal-chemistry textbooks, Mr. Roin learned that ―pharma ceutical companies systematically screen their drug candidates to exclude the on es lacking strong patent protection.

【完整】English debate英语辩论常用语句

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七、赛程 (一)培训 在所有报名工作结束后,承办方将于11月13日(第十周周五)晚面向所有参赛队员举行一次关于英语辩论的培训。 (二)初赛 初赛将于11月15日(第十周周日)晚分四个赛场同时进行。承办方将提前4天让所有参赛队抽取赛场、对手和所持立场,初赛时于四个不同的赛场进行辩论,每个赛场的辩题相同,最终依据评委的打分每个赛场晋级前两名。初赛完成以后将有8支参赛队进入复赛。 (三)复赛 复赛将于11月22日(第十一周周日)晚进行。初赛晋级的8支参赛队会在初赛结束时立即抽取复赛的辩题及所持立场。每个辩题的胜方晋级决赛,即复赛完成后将有4支参赛队进入决赛。 (四)决赛 决赛将于11月29日(第十二周周日)晚进行。4支参赛队所用辩题相同,并会在复赛结束后立即抽取对手及所持立场。最终依据评委打分决出第三名即本届英语辩论赛的季军。得分为前两名的参赛队将现场进行加时赛决出本届英语辩论赛的冠、亚军。 八、赛制 (一)比赛提前一周抽取辩题,确定正、反双方立场。 (二)主席开场,介绍评委、比赛规则、辩题和正反双方。 (三)正方开场白及辨手自我介绍,1分钟。 (四)反方开场白及辨手自我介绍,1分钟。

英语辩论山寨文化

正方:山寨文化不利 反方:山寨文化有利 正1(开篇陈词):Good morning everyone….. "shanzhai culture" refers to the t products from the planning, creativity to the processing and manufacturing, as well as to the market process, producers and consumers and the community formed by a widespread social concern, or controversial cultural phenomenon. Our opinion is that shanzhai culture is bad for our country. Following are some evidence to support this point. First, shanzhai product is produced just by imitating other products, which means that those shanzhai products don’t have the property right at all. And they are illegal somehow. Second, shanzhai culture is so cheap and low cost that they may hurt the benefit of those regular product. And it’s unfair for the factory with the property right. Finally, only by imitating can we not improve the science and technology of our country, what we should do is to produce product with our own right instead of imitating. “山寨文化”则是指山寨产品从策划、创意到加工制造,以及推向市场过程中,在生产者和消费者以及社会上所形成的一种被社会广泛关注,或者引起争议的文化现象。我们的观点是山寨文化不利于我们的国家,以下是我的几点理由。第一,山寨产品仅仅是模仿他人,并没有属于自己的产权,一定程度上来讲山寨产品的存在是违法的;第二,山寨产品价格便宜低廉,因而他们抢占了正规厂家的市场,损害了他们的利益,这对他们是不公平的;最后,模仿是不能提高我国科技实力的,只有去生产自主产权的产品才可以。 反1(针对正1观点展开己方观点论述):Thank for your account. Our opinion is that the shanzhai culture is good for our country. Just as what you say, shanzhai culture is low cost and cheap, so it is available for almost everyone to enjoy the benefit from the high-tech product. And what’s more, the development of the science and technology should be step by step. If we can’t master the shanzhai product, how could we master the high technology? Or, we can say the shanzhai culture is the basement of the developing of the science and technology to some degree. 谢谢你的论述。我们的观点是山寨文化对我们国家来说是好的。正如你所说的,山寨产品价格低廉,因此,更多的人可以享受现代科技带来的乐趣。除此之外,科技的发展是一步步来的,如果山寨产品都做不好,我们怎么去掌握高科技?或者说,一定程度上来讲,山寨产品是发展高科技的基础。 (自由辩论阶段,为了突出所谓的“交锋conflict”,不要继续按照234辩的顺序进行下去。自由辩论阶段每个辩手都可以参与) 正:I have a question to ask you. How can you develop the science and technology just by the shanzhai” 我有一个问题,仅仅靠山寨,你们怎么去发展科技呢? 反:shanzhai culture is the manifestation of the power of the folk innovation. From copycat product case, although some is false and inferior product, but mostly through imitation and to give creative products, some products, especially mobile phone products, often a lot of integration of different quality brand strengths, according to the grassroots civilian needs, adding new features,

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