2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版)
秘密★启用前
贵阳市2 0 1 7年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷
英语
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分1 50分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第I卷(选择题，共100分)
I. 听力测试(本大题共30分，每小题1分)
A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读一遍)
B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读一遍)
7.A. By bus. B.It’s fine. C.Thanks.
8.A. It’s Okay. B.It’s an orange. C.It’s sunny today.
9.A. See you. B.Sounds good. C.You’re welcome.
10.A.English. B.Koalas. C.Carrots.
11.A.Sure, I’d love t o. B.It’s a nice day. C.Here you are.
12.A.Mooncakes. B.Dumplings. C.Zongzi.
C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读两遍)
13. Scott loves____music.
A. pop
B. rock
C. country
14. Jack likes____because they are healthy.
A. apples
B.noodles
C.vegetables
15. Jane’s telephone number is
A. 543-4721
B.876-3721
C.635-2721
16. Bill used to be___.
A. shy and friendly
B.kind and quiet
C.shy and quiet
17. Mary thinks a good friend should____.
A. make her laugh
B.be a good listener
C.care about her
18. Mr. Green is going to next year.
A. take guitar lessons
B.get lots of exercise
C.get good grades
D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读两遍)
19.A.At 6:30. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:30.
20.A.Glass. B.Wood. C.Paper.
21.A.He has a cough. B.He has a fever. C.He has a cold.
22.A.Tom Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C.Sleeping Beauty.
23.A.Recycle books and paper. B.Walk to school. https://www.360docs.net/doc/c34944529.html,e cloth shopping bags.
24.A.He was taking a shower. B.He was sleeping. C.He was reading.
E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(读三遍)
25.A.Beijing. B.London. C.New York.
26.A.Her parents. B.Her friends. C.Her classmates.
27.A.On July 10th. B.On June 10th. C.On May 10th.
28.A.For three days. B.For four days. C.For five days.
29.A.Tian’anmen Square, B.The Summer Palace. C.The Great Wall.
30.A.Chinese culture. B.Chinese history. C.Chinese people.
II.单项选择(本大题共15分，每小题1分)
根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
31. There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.
A. zoo
B. bank
C. school
32. “Look! An ol d man is lying on the road.” “His leg is badly hurt. Let’s call_____.”
A. 118
B. 119
C. 120
33. “Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is?”
“Yes, it is____December 16th.”
A. at
B. on
C. iri
34. When l was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain_____.
A. heavily
B.quickly
C.hardly
35. My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories.
A. who
B. which
C. what
36. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .
A. in pubic
B. in total
C. in common
37. Xiao Ming, you’ll be late for school______you hurry up.
A. after
B. though
C. unless
38. We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.
A. write down
B. cut down
C. turn down
39. “Cindy, h ow far is it from your home to school?” “About 20walk.”
A. minutes
B. minute’s
C. minutes’
40. We all know tha t one ofthe world’s most popular sports football.
A. am
B. is
C. are
41. Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year.
A. so
B. too
C. such
42. “I’ve never been to Disneyland, Judy.” “”
A. So have I.
B. Neither am I.
C. Neither have I.
43. Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year.
A.many
B.much
C.very
44. It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to them.
A. solve
B. take
C. get
45. The Chinese government has made______possible for people to live happy lives.
A. that
B. this
C. it
III. 情景交际(本大题共1 0分，每小题1分)
A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
46. How do you learn English? A. Let’s go.
47. What does your friend look like? B. Sure, Mom.
48.I am flying to Sanya to take a holiday. C.I agree with you.
49.I think the air will be cleaner in the future. D. Have a nice trip!
50. Bob, could you please take out the rubbish? E.By reading aloud.
F. She’s of medium height.
B. 补全对话根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。A: Dad, how much do you know about China?
B: 51 China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.
A: Is that so? 52
B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A: 53
B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 54
A: Anything else?
B: Sorry. Th at’s a lll know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 55
IV. 完形填空(本大题共15分，每小题1分)
通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡
上该选项涂黑。
(A)
When I’m in trouble,I always take out a book and read quietly.I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the 56 things. I have developed a habit ofreading in this way.
When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I grew older and went to a middle school,I began to read novels, plays, essays and so on.I found I could get 57 from them. Little by little,I took a great interest in literature and last term I 58 the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city.
Reading The Emperor i New Clotk,es makes me 59 a lot because of the emperor’s silly and funny behavior. The Little Match G/d makes me feel 60 because she lives a hard life.Robison Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. My favorite book is The Story of My Life becau se I’m deeply. 61 by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things-how to be a brave man and how to tell the difFerence between right and wrong.In a word, good books can let me know 62 I didn’t know before. So I think good books are iust like mv best friends.
56. A. unhappy B. wonderful C. interesting
57.A. any B. much C. many
58. A. lost B. did C. won
59.A.believe https://www.360docs.net/doc/c34944529.html,ugh C.cry
60.A.sad B.sleepy C.tired
61.A.expected B.moved C.loved
62. A. that B. which C. what
(B)
Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School. These two students volunteer their time to help 63 people. This volunteer work takes them several hours a week.
Mario loves 64 and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal
hospital every Saturday morning, Mario believes it can help him to 65 his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to66 animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look ofjoy on their owners’67 .”
Mary is good with old people. Last year, she worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home. She helped out with things like 68 the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told 69 stories about the past and how things used to be. She still works there once a week to help the old people there. “A lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. We’re all going to be70 one day, too.”
V olunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary. They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time.
63. A. other B. others C. another
64. A. subjects B. sports C. animals
65.A.buy B.get C.lose
66. A. look after B. look for C. look at
67. A. heads B. faces C. noses
68. A. seeing B. watching C. reading
69.A.her B. him C.it
70. A. young B. strong C. old
V.阅读理解(本大题共30分，每小题2分)
A. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
Compass It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.
Gunpower It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At lirst, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries.
Paper-making China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (202B.C.~9A.D.), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25A.D.~ 220A.D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.
Printing It was developed in 1041-1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again.This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method atthat time.
was invented, the oceans were open to travel.
A. compass
B. printing
C. gunpowder
72. At first, gunpowder was used for_______.
A. finding direction
B. making fireworks
C. carving characters
73. developed paper-making in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. Some sailors
B. Bi Sheng
C. Cai Lun
74. Printing was developed in the
A. Tang Dynasty
B. Song Dynasty
C. Han Dynasty
75. The best title for the reading material is_____________.
A. The Four Dynasties ofAncient China
B. The Four Great Inventors ofAncient China
C. The Four Great Inventions ofAncient China
(B)
In different countries around the world, most children must start schooling at early ages. And they become "adults" at different ages. Being an adult means having the right to do certain things, such as getting a part-time job, voting(投票), getting married, or getting a driving license It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights.
In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult. Young men and women at this age can get a part-time job, and begin to receive an income of their own. They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time. In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen.
There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights. Getting a part-time job means that you have to pay income tax. Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance.
V oting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults. In the United States, Canada and Britain, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. With this right also comes responsibility. For young people to use their right to vote wisely, they must
have an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics work.
76. The underlined word "right" in Paragraph One means in Chinese.
A.正确
B.右边
C.权利
77. In America and Canada, young people who are can get their driving licenses.
A. at the age of 16
B. at the age of 15
C. at the age of 14
78. If you drive a car, you have to .
A. get a part-time job
B. follow certain rules
C. understand society
79. Tom is a 17-year-old English boy and he has the rights to_______.
A. drive and learn
B. vote and marry
C. drive and vote
80. From the passage, we can know that ____________.
A. sixteen-year-olds have all kinds of rights
B. responsibilities need to go along with rights
C. the rules are the same in the UK and the USA
B. 句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其
文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。
In the city of Guiyang, China, lives a girl named Li Fang. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. 81 “I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room, the mommy doing some cooHng and their k ids playing games on the floor.”
Li Fang decided to go to college in California. When she arrived, however, it was not the
dream world she had imagined. "People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy," she said.“82 ”
One of her most difficult classes was P.E. When the class played volleyball, the other students were good a t it.but she wasn’t. One afternoon, the P.E. teacher had Li Fang hit the ball
to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net. It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang scared. 83
A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through. He walked up to her and whispered(小声说)，“84 ”
Li Fang sa id, e’You will never understand how those words of en couragement made me feel. Four words: You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness." Perhaps she thanked the young man; she can’t remember it.
Six years has passed. Li Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words. 85 ”She said,“I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me. He probably doesn’t even remember it.From this experience,I have learned a lesson. Whenever you say something to a person-cruel or kind-you have no idea
how long the word s will stay with them.” She is back in China. But still she hears those four
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
VI. 基础知识与运用(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
A. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
86. Thanksgiving is always on the Thursday in November. (four)
87. Erquan Yngyue is the most piece ofmusic that I’ve ever heard. (move)
88. Chinese are supposed to shake when they meet for the first time. (hand)
89. Jack is talented in sports. He can play basketball as as his brother. (good)
90. To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things ofivory. (make)
B. 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上
91. I don’t like this movie because it’s boring.
92. We should never fail to the people around us.
93. I think Qianlingshan Park is the best place to have fun_____.
94. A good helps everyone to work together in a group.
95. This book Mary because J, K, Rowling is her favorite writer.
VII.任务型阅读(本大题共20分，每小题2分)
A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists believe
people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became nnportant in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It stretched from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants(商人)travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, slaves and gold.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and
they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has
over 35,000 0bjects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
B. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He was a geologist and loved to collect stones.
One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.
“ didn’t. You did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”
Our backpacks were full ofstones.
“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of the attitude.
101. Wilson’s uncle was a geologist and he loved to_______________.
102. Wi lson’s uncle asked Wilson and his sister to with him one day.
103. Wilson and his sister asked their uncle why_________________.
104. The underlin ed word “them” in Paragraph 7 refers to “_________”.
105. The story mainly tells us that we should have__________________.
VIII.书面表达(本大题共20分，A、B部分各1 0分)
百善孝为先。孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓。在我们成长的过程中，父母任劳任怨地为我们付出。我们的每一次生日，父母都为我们精心准备，尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐。作为子女，你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日？
请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务。
A. 请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：
106. When is your mother’s b irthday?
107. Where will you celebrate your mother’s birthday?
108. Who will you celebrate your mother’s birthday with?
109. What will you do to celebrate your mother’s birthday?
110. How will your mother feel on that day?
B. 请以“My Mother’s Birthday”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要点如下：
1、短文应包含A部分所有信息；
2、你为什么以这种方式为你妈妈过生日；
3、文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。
注意：照抄试卷上的材料蚁及文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息将被扣分。
秘密★启用前
贵阳市201 7年初中毕业生学业考试
英语学科参考答案
I. 听力测试(本大题共30分，每小题1分)
1-5 ABCBA; 6-10 CABCB; 11-15 ACCAB; 16-20 CBAAB
21-25 CBACB; 26-30 CACAB;
II. 单项选择(本大题共1 5分，每小题1分)
31-35 ACBAB; 36-40 ACBCB: 41-45 ACBAC;
III. 情景交际(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
46-50 EFDCB; 51-55 ADBEF
IV. 完形填空
56-60 ABCBA;
V. 阅读理解
71-75 ABCBC：
(本大题共15分，
61-65 BCACB:
(本大题共30分，
76-80 CABAB:
每小题1分)
66-70 ABCAC;
每小题2分)
81-85 FAEBD
Ⅵ，基础知识与运用(本大题共1 0分，每小题1分)
86. fourth 87. moving 88. hands 89. well 90. made
91. kind of 92. be thankful t0 93. on weekends 94. team leader 95. belongs to Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(本大题共20分，每小题2分)
96. 3,000 years
97. carried and traded
98, many different cultures and countries
99. ride camels and horses
100. setting up，building/ establishing a Silk Route Museum
101. Wilson’s uncle was a geologist and he loved to collect stones.
102. Wilson’s u ncle asked Wilson and his sister to go to the mountain with him one day. 103. Wilson and his sister asked their uncle why he had given/ gave them so many stones. 104. The underlined word ~ithem" in Paragraph 7 refers to "(your/the)negative thoughts" . 105. The story mainly tells us that we should have a positive attitude towards life.
贵州省贵阳市四年级下学期英语期中考试试卷
贵州省贵阳市四年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友，带上你一段时间的学习成果，一起来做个自我检测吧，相信你一定是最棒的！ 一、选出每组中一个不同类的词（10分） (共5题；共10分) 1. （2分）选出不同类的一项。 A . tall B . tomorrow C . strong 2. （2分）选出单词中不同类的一项 A . this B . that C . they 3. （2分）选出不属于同一类的单词 A . sunny B . you C . windy D . rainy 4. （2分）选出不同类的单词。 A . cook B . bookstore C . hospital D . hotel 5. （2分）选出下列单词中不同类的单词（） A . this B . she C . I 二、根据首字母提示或所给词的适当形式填空（10分） (共10题；共10分) 6. （1分） There are so many ________（植物）in the ________（房子）. 7. （1分） (2019六上·汉阳期末) —What's the w________ today?
—It's sunny. 8. （1分） (2018四下·光明期末) It's cool in Australia in________(四月)and________(五月). 9. （1分） It's hot now . Let's s________ in the lake . 10. （1分）按要求完成下列各词。 （1） buy(反义词）________ （2） love（形容词）________ （3） take(过去式）________ （4） amaze（形容词）________ （5） travel(过去式）________ （6） come（ing形式）________ （7） buy(过去式）________ （8） much(比较级）________ （9） they（宾格）________ （10） fa（反义词）________ 11. （1分） Look! Linda ________(sit)on the rock and ________ (listen) the music. 12. （1分） Mike is good at ________（play）football. 13. （1分） ________ (this) dolls are for Yang Ling. 14. （1分） Does she like________（do）word puzzles? 15. （1分） Jim's brother has got some ________ (brush). 三、单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分) 16. （1分） Monkeys live ______the tree. A . in B . of C . on 17. （1分） (2020六上·余姚期末) — How can I get to the bookstore,sir? — Turn left _________ the cinema then go straight. It's _________ the right. A . in;on B . at;on C . at;in 18. （1分）你想告诉别人深圳现在是个大城市，你会说：________ A . Shenzhen is a big city now. B . Shenzhen was a big city then.
贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及答案
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2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷和参考答案
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Look at the picture. It is spring. The green trees grow and grow. 6. （1分） Have some grapes. 7. （1分） They are listening to music. 8. （1分） (2018三上·浙江期末) pen （根据单词判断图片是否正确） 9. （1分）一What's she doing? 一She's eating breakfast. 10. （1分） My schoolbag is blue and white. 11. （1分） I see eighteen desks. 四、根据左栏中的句子，从右栏中选出答语。(5分) (共1题；共5分)
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give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
贵州省贵阳市2020年中考英语真题试题
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2019年贵阳市中考英语试题
贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷英语试题 第I卷选择题 第一大题听力 第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。 第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。 7.A.I'm fine. B.OK，mom. C.It's red. 8.A.It's Monday. B.It's sunny. C.It's May 1lth. 9.A.Sure. B.Me too. C.Thanks. 10. A.She's Carla. B.Carla has long hair. C.It must be Carla’s. I1.A.Mapo tofu，please. B.It's delicious. C.About one spoon. 12.A.I can draw. B.The chess club. C.Sorry，Ms. Clark. 第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。13. Joy's father will get a on Father’s day.A.tie B.camera C.jacket 14. Amy is going to in Guizhou. A.travel with her cousin. B.visit her cousin. C.look after her cousin. 15. The show will start at . A.7:05 B.7:20 C.7:55
16. The bookstore is on A.Queen Street B. Green Street. C. Center Street 17. The two speakers are talking in a A.movie theater B. clothes store C.children’s hosp ital 18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“”. A.husband and five B.doctor and patient C.taxi driver and passenger 第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。 19.A.Plastic. B.Silk. C.Cotton. 20.A Four. B.Three. C.Two. 21.A.It's boring. B.It's pretty good. C.It's difficult. 22.A.He's short and thin. B.He's tall and strong.C He's tall and thin. 23.A.She has a fever. B.She has a stomachache. C.She has a tooth. 24.A.By making cards. B.By reading aloud. C.By writing diaries. 第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读三通。25.A.Canada. B.Germany. C.Australia. 26.A.He was nervous. B.He was ill. C.He was excited. 27.A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:30. 28.A.Lots of fish. B.Pretty flowers. C.Colorful birds. 29.A.On the beach. B.At the school. C.On the boat. 30.A It's wonderful. B.It's tiring. C.It's dangerous. 第二大题单项填空从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. \ B. a C. the 2.“Dad，my bike is broken. I use yours?”“Sure!It's in the backyard.” A. Must B. Should C. May 3.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
2017中考英语语法专题详解
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及答案
贵阳市2011年初中生学业考试试题卷 英语 第一卷（选择题，共100分） I．听力测试（本大题30分，每小题1分） A．听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读一遍） B. 听句子，根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读一遍） 7. A. Hello, Bob. B. How do you do? C. How are you? 8. A. It's a pen. B. P-E-N, pen. C. It's in my bag. 9. A. It's six. B. It's June 16th. C. It' s 284 -2142. 10. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. That's all. C. Sure, here you are. 11. A. Sounds great. B. No, thank you. C. You're welcome. 12. A. Thank you. B. It's exciting. C. Good luck! C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读两遍） 13. It's __________today. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 14. The green sweater is __________dollars. A. seven B. seventeen C. eleven
15. The girl wants __________noodles. A. beef B. mutton C. chicken 16. The bank is on__________. A. Garden Street B. Fifth Avenue C. Green Street 17. They're talking about__________. A. polar bears B. manatees C. monkeys 18. Larry likes music that he can__________. A. dance to B. play instrument with C. sing along with D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案，并将答题卡该选项涂黑。（读两遍） 19. A. English. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 20. A. A doctor. B. A dentist. C. A nurse. 21. A. A chess club. B. A music club. C. An art club. 22. A. A wallet. B. A belt. C. A watch. 23. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 24. A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. D. 听下面的独白及问题，根据其内容选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读三遍） 25. A. She's 14. B. She's 15. C. She's 16. 26. A. Her hobby. B. Her family. C. Her school. 27. A. Nina's teacher. B. Nina's mother. C. Nina's sister. 28. A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 29. A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 30. A. By working hard. B. By reading more. C. By watching TV. II. 单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 31. "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. " "Yes, I do. It's cindy]26@ sohu. com. " A. a B. an C. the 答案：B 【解析】e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。 32. It is our duty _________our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping 答案：A 【解析】这里考查的是it is + 名词+ to do sth.结构。故选A。 33. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walk A. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five-minutes 答案：B 【解析】这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。 34. "Marcia, could you please_________my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure.” A. look after B. look at C. look for 答案：A 【解析】根据句意：Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？是的，可以。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。故选A。