M4U1短语和词汇

M4U1短语和词汇

Module4Unit1

1.get a stomach ache 肚子疼

2.catch a cold 强调”感冒”的行为,不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

have a cold 表示“感冒”的持续状态,可以与表示一段时间段状语连用。

3.take one’s temperature测体温

4.there’s no fever没有发烧

have/get a high/low fever 发高/低烧

5.be harmful to = do harm to 对…有害

6.not serious 不严重

nothing serious

take…seriously重视/认真对待

7.take the medicine three times a day 一天吃药三次

8.get some exercise 锻炼

“锻炼,运动”,是不可数名词。

“体操”,是可数名词。do morning exercises.

“练习,习题”,是可数名词。

He doesn't know the answers to the two exercises.

9.ill adj.①不健康的;有病的(只能作表语)

②坏的(作定语)an ill man 一个坏人

illness cn.病an illness 一种病=a disease

sick adj.“生病的”,常作表语或定语。

Eg. He is ill, but he is still looking after another sick man.

10.my head hurts 头痛

还有其他几种表达I have got a headache.

=My head hurts/aches.

=I have a pain in my head.

11.名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛

tooth+ ache = toothache (牙痛)

back+ache=backache (背痛)

12.How long ①多长时间(用来提问时间的长度)

②用来提问物体或距离的长度,表示“多长”

13.since ①自......以来

②既然,因为

Eg. Since you insist, I must go. 因为你坚持,我就必须去了。

14.That’s the problem!这就是问题所在!

15.(1)too much “太多(的)”,可作限定词,接不可数名词;也可作副词,修饰不及物动

词;还可作代词。

(2)much too “非常;太”,后接形容词或副词。

(3)too many “太多的”,后接可数名词复数.

16.The body is the capital of revolution. 身体是革命的本钱。

17.take 服药;买下;带走,拿走;乘坐某种交通工具;花费

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