初二英语上知识点
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
◆短语归纳
go on vacation去度假
stay at home待在家里
go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆
go to summer camp去参加夏令营quite a few相当多
study for为……而学习
go out出去
most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃
have a good time玩得高兴
of course当然
feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物
in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为
one bowl of…一碗……
the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶
find out找出；查明
go on继续
take photos照相
something important重要的事up and down上上下下
come up出来
◆用法集萃
1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
My mother bought a book for me.___________________________________
2.taste + adj. 尝起来……凡系动词后只能跟名词或是形容词
It tastes good. ______________________________
3.look+adj. 看起来……It looks beautiful。_________________________________.
4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……It seems to be boring.____________________________-
5.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
She bought nothing but a book for me._______________________________________
6.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地
He arrived in Beijing at eight.___________________________
7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事eg: I decide to go to summer camp.______________________
8.try doing sth.尝试做某事eg: Lucy tries having a try.______________________________
9.try to do sth.尽力去做某事eg: Lucy tries to pass the exam.____________________________
10.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
I forget closing the door of our class._______________________________
11.forget to do sth.忘记做某事eg: I forget to do my homework.__________________________
12.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事eg:Do you enjoy playing basketball? ______________________
13.want to do sth.想去做某事eg: I want to be thin. _________________________
14.start doing sth.开始做某事eg: What time shall we start singing?_______________________
15.stop doing sth. 停止做某事eg: Could you please stop talking? _______________________
16.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事eg: I dislike drinking milk. _________________________
17.keep doing sth.继续做某事eg:Keep moving.________________________
18.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？Eg: Why not have a try?_____________________
19.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
Eg: The weather is so cold that I have to wear more clothes._______________________________ 20.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
eg:The teacher tells us not to eat in the classroom.______________________________________
◆典句必背
1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.
你去哪儿度假了呢？我去了纽约。
2.Did you go out with anyone? 你有没有和谁一起去呢？
No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.
不。一个人也没有。每个人都在度假。
3.Did you buy anything special? 你有没有买什么特别的东西呢？
Yes,I bought something for my father.是的，我给我爸爸买了一些东西。 No,I bought nothing.不，我什么都没有买。
4.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.
食物怎么样呢？每样东西尝起来都很好呢。
5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes.Everything was excellent. 每个人都过得愉快吗？哦，是的。一切都太棒了。
◆话题写作
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
◆短语归纳
help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末
how often多久一次
hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次
twice a month每月两次
every day每天
be free有空
go to the movies去看电影
use the Internet用互联网
swing dance摇摆舞
play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚
at least至少have piano lessons上钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉
play sports进行体育活动
be good for对……有好处
go camping去野营
in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的
such as比如；诸如
go to the dentist去看牙医
more than多于；超过
less than少于
◆用法集萃
1.not…at all一点儿也不……
Eg: I don’t like helping with housework at all.___________________________________
2.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
Eg: Could you help me with my homework? _________________________________________ 3.How about doing sth.? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？
Eg:How about going to the movies? _____________________________________________ 4.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
eg: My mother wants me to clean my room once a week._________________________________ 5.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?
Eg:How many hours do you have piano lessons a week?_________________________________ 6.主语+find+that从句. ……发现……
Eg: I find that EXO is the most popular group团队. _________________________________
7.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
Eg: She spends more than 2 hours with her boyfriend in playing tennis. ________________________________________________
8.It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
Eg: It’s interesting to learn swing dance. ______________________________________
9.ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
Eg: My mother asks me about my grades._______________________________________
10.by doing sth. 通过做某事
You can understand the question by asking your teacher for help.___________________________
11.What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？Eg:What’s your favorite food?
12.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
Eg: The best way to relax is though exercise.__________________________________________
◆典句必背
1.Old habits die hard.积习难改
2.What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.
你周末通常都做什么呢？我总是锻炼。
3.What do they do on weekends?They often help with housework.
他们周末都做什么呢？他们经常帮忙做家务。
4.What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.
她周末做什么呢？她有时去购物。
5.How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.
你多久去看一次电影呢？我一个月去看一次电影。
6.How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.
他多久看一次电视？他几乎不看电视。
7.Do you go shopping? No,I never go shopping.
你平时购物吗？不，我从来不购物。
◆话题写作
从饮食，睡眠和运动几方面谈谈怎样可以保持身体健康。
Health is one of the most important things for us. Without a good health, we can’t do anything. So we all want to keep healthy. But how?
If you want to be healthy, you must have a good die t. You shouldn’t have too much hot or sweet food with much fat on them. They are all bad for your health. Instead, you should have vegetables and fruit to keep yourself healthy.
You should also sleep well. A student should sleep at least 8 hours a day. Besides, more exercises are necessary, too. You should take more exercises to make yourself stronger and healthier.
Since health is so important, we should try our best to keep healthy.
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
◆短语归纳
more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……
the singing competition唱歌比赛
be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……一致care about关心；介意
be like a mirror像一面镜子
the most important最重要的
as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出
get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取
in fact事实上；实际上
make friends交朋友
the other其他的
touch one’s heart感动某人
be good at擅长……
be good with善于与……相处
◆用法集萃
1.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣eg: They always have fun playing basketball.
2.be good at doing sth擅长做某事eg: She is good at dancing.
3.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事eg: My mother makes me do the dishes.
4.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
Eg: Jack runs as fast as Bob. ___________________________
Liming is as tall as Jim. ___________________________
5.not as/so…as不如Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. ____________________________
6.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
Eg: It’s difficult for him to pass the exam.__________________________
7.be different from与……不同They are different from common people.___________________
8.be talented in doing sth.有某方面的天赋TFboys are talented in singing._________________
9.as long as只要；既然You are the winner as long as you try your best._____________________ 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
◆典句必背
1.Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t.Sam is smarter than Tom. Tom比Sam 聪明吗？不。Sam比Tom聪明。
2.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara 比Tina更外向吗？
No，she isn’t.Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
不，Tina比Tara外向。
3.Are you as friendly as your sister? 你跟你妹妹一样友好吗？
No,I’m not.I’m friendlier.不，我更友好。
4.Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes,she does.
Tara工作像Tina一样努力吗？是的。
5.Who’s more hard-working at school? 谁在学校比较努力呢？
Tina thinks she works harder than me.Tina认为她学习比我努力。
6.A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
7.Friends are like books--you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 朋友像书，不在多，贵在精。
8.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我的好朋友帮助我激发出自己的所能。
9.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
◆话题写作
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
◆短语归纳
movie theater电影院
close to…离……近
clothes store服装店
in town在镇上
so far到目前为止
10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演
have ...in common有相同特征
around the world世界各地；全世界
more and more……越来越……and so on等等
all kinds of……各种各样的
be up to是……的职责；由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人
make up编造（故事、谎言等）
play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如
take…seriously认真对待
give sb. sth.给某人某物
come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
◆用法集萃
1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？
Eg: Can I ask you some questions?__________________________
2.How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？Eg:How do you like TV shows?
What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? ________________________________
3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。Eg: Thanks for helping me. ____________________
4.much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多Eg: He did much better than me.__________________
5.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
eg: Linda watches the boys play computer games.____________________________________ 6.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
Eg: Zhao Wei plays a role in MuLan.________________________________
7.one of+可数名词的复数……之一
eg: Jack is one of the basketball players.___________________________
8.比较级+and+比较级越来越……Eg:I’m getting fatter and fatter._____________________
◆典句必背
1.What’s the best movie theater to go to? 最好的电影院是哪个呢？
2.It’s the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.它离家最近。并且你可以再那里最快地买到票。
3.Which is the worst clothes store in town? 镇上最差的服装店是哪家？
4.It’s worse than Blue Moon.It has the worst service.
它比蓝月亮差。它有最差的服务。
5.What do you think of 970AM? 你认为970AM怎么样呢？
6.I think it is pretty bad.It has the worst music.
我认为它太糟糕了。它有最差的音乐。
◆话题写作
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
◆短语归纳
think of认为
learn from从……获得；向……学习find out查明；弄清楚
talk show谈话节目
game show游戏节目
soap opera肥皂剧go on发生
watch a movie看电影
a pair of一双；一对
try one’s best尽某人最大努力
as famous as与……一样有名have a discussion about就……讨论
one day有一天
such as例如
dress up打扮；梳理
take sb.’s place代替；替换
do a good job干得好
something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料one of……之一
look like看起来像
around the world全世界
a symbol of……的象征
◆用法集萃
1.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事eg: Let me have a try. _______________________
2.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事
eg: Jim plans to wash his clothes this afternoon._____________________________
3.hope to do sth.希望做某事
eg:I hope to be a TV reporter one day._________________________________
4.expect to do sth.盼望做某事
eg: What can you expect to learn from the News?______________________________
5.How about doing…?做……怎么样？Eg: How about eating noodles?______________________
6.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事
eg: Are you ready to have a discussion?_________________________________
7.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
eg: He always tries his best to face any danger._______________________________
8.mind doing sth.介意做某事I don’t mind watching talk shows._________________________
9.Stand doing sth.忍受做某事He can’t stand running in a raining day._____________________
◆典句必背
1.Do you want to watch the news? 你想看新闻吗？
肯定回答：Yes,I do./否定回答：No,I don’t.
2.What do you plan to watch tonight? 你今晚打算看什么呢？
I plan to watch Days of Our Past.我计划看Days of Our Past.
3.What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
你期待从情景喜剧里学到什么呢？
You can learn some great jokes.你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。
4.Why do you like watching the news? 你为什喜欢看新闻呢？
5.Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 因为我希望了解世界各地都在发生的事情。
6.What do you think of talk shows? 你认为脱口秀怎么样呢？
7.I don’t mind them./I can’t stand them./I love watching them. 我不介意。/我不能忍受。/我爱看。
◆话题写作
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
◆短语归纳
grow up成长；长大
every day每天
be sure about对……有把握make sure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……be able to能the meaning of……的意思
different kinds of不同种类的
write down写下；记下
have to do with关于；与……有关系take up开始做；学着做
hardly ever几乎不；很少
◆用法集萃
too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
be going to+动词原形打算做某事
practice doing练习做某事
keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
remember to do sth.记住做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜爱做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
◆典句必背
◆话题写作
Unit7 Will people have robots?
◆短语归纳
on computer在电脑上
on paper在纸上
live to do 200 years old活动200岁free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站
look for寻找
computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来
hundreds of许多；成百上千
the same…as…与……一样
over and over again多次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来
fall down倒塌
◆用法集萃
will+动词原形将要做……
fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……
have to do sth.不得不做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
such+名词（词组）如此……
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
There will be + 主语+其他将会有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
◆典句必背
◆话题写作
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
◆短语归纳
milk shake奶昔
turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
a good idea好主意
on Saturday在星期六
cut up切碎put…into…把……放入……one more thing还有一件事
a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时
a few一些；几个fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……
one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次a long time很长时间
◆用法集萃
how many+可数名词复数多少……
how much+不可数名词多少……
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事
forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事
how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事
make+宾语+形容词使……怎样
let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
◆典句必背
◆话题写作
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
◆短语归纳
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为……做准备
go to the doctor去看医生
have a flu患感冒
help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间
last fall去年秋天
go to the party去聚会
hang out常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看；照顾
accept an invitaton接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末
look forward to盼望；期待
the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复
go to the concert去听音乐会
meet my friend会见我的朋友
on the weekend在周末
visit grandparents拜访祖父母
study for a test为考试学习
have to不得不
too much homework太多作业
do homework做家庭作业
go to the movies去看电影
after school放学后
◆用法集萃
not…until直到……才
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
what引导的感叹句结构：
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事
be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什么日子？
What’s the date today? What day is it today?
◆典句必背
◆话题写作
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
◆短语归纳
stay at home待在家里
take the bus乘公共汽车
tomorrow night明天晚上
have a class party进行班级聚会
half the class一半的同学
make some food做些食物
order food订购食物
have a class meeting开班会
at the party在聚会上
potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条
in the end最后
make mistakes犯错误
go to the party去参加聚会
have a great/good 玩得开心
give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学
make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育
work hard努力工作
a soccer player一名足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密
talk with sb.与某人交谈
in life 在生活中
be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气
in the future在将来
run away逃避；逃跑
the first step第一步
in half分成两半
solve a problem解决问题
school clean-up学校大扫除◆用法集萃
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
give sb. sth.给某人某物
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事◆典句必背
◆话题写作
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
人教版初中英语知识点复习总结
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
人教版初二英语语法总结及复习要点
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job?
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
(完整版)人教版初中英语知识点汇总
初中英语知识点汇总初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see？I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have
初二英语知识点总结知识讲解
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句
最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词
最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)
【人教版】八年级英语下册各知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难https://www.360docs.net/doc/c416095864.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳(优选.)
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点：1. 情态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法；2. have + 疾病；3. 反身代词的用法。难点：能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。 知识点： What’s the matter? 怎么了？What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ have a cold = catch a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore + 部位……痛 lie down 躺下 take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 take breaks 休息 get an X-ray 拍X光片 away from 远离 on the side of the road 在马路边 shout for help 大声呼救 get off 下车 to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多亏；由于 in time 及时 right away 马上，立即 get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境 have a toothache 牙痛 put one’s head down 低头 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 get hit on the head 砸到头（注意v. + on the + 身体部位的表达方达） be interested in 对……感兴趣 There were many times when …（when 引导的定语从句） be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 take risks 冒险 because of 因为 in …situation 处于……境地 run out 用光 get out of 逃离
初二英语知识点归纳
初二英语知识点归纳 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行 归纳，下面小编就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 初二英语知识点归纳 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的 时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式： (1)I think you should… (2)Well, you could… (3)Maybe you should … (4)Why don't you…? (5)What about doing sth.? (6)You'd better do sth. (三) 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing，例如：
人教版初二英语知识点总结
人教版初二英语知识点总结 初二（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for 6. a waste of time 7. go on a field trip 8. go fishing 9. I agree 10. next week 11. the day after tomorrow 12. have a picnic 13. have some problems doing sth. 14. go the wrong way 15. hurry up 16. get together 17. in the open air 18. on Mid-Autumn Day 19. come over 20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country 24. in town 25. all the same 26. in front of 27. on the left/right side 28. next to 29. up and down 30. keep healthy 31. grow up 32. at the same time 33. the day before yesterday 35. last Saturday 36. half an hour ago 37. a moment ago 》 38. just now 39. by the way 40. all the time 41. at first II. 重要句型 1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don’t you… 3. We’re going to do sth. 4. start with sth. 5. Why not… 6. Are you going to… 7. be friendly to sb. 8. You’d better do sth. 9. ask sb. for sth. 10. say goodbye to sb. 11. Good luck(with sb)! ` III. 交际用语 backto school! 2. It doesn’t matter. 3．E xcuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad. Teachers’ Day !’s a good idea. are you going to do are we going are we going to do ’m good at… ’s not far from…11. Are you free tomorrow evening you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival ， ’m glad you can come.for asking us. about another one I have a taste me walk with you. do you have to do you live on a farm do you like better, the city or the country do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens we go at ten Good idea! ’s make it half past one. ---OK. not come a little earlier ---All right. me. Where’s the nearest post office, please —