会计专业词汇英语翻译会计学堂

会计专业词汇英语翻译会计学堂
会计专业词汇英语翻译会计学堂

会计学堂,是深圳快学教育发展有限公司旗下的在线培训平台。成立于2011年,拥有500余人的优秀师资团队,是国内领先的会计实操培训机构。位于深圳南山科技园,是一家以技术和产品驱动的创新性培训机构,在线学员超过200万人次。2015年3月,公司获得知名风险投资公司1000万的A轮融资;12月,会计学堂被腾讯教育评选为在线会计实操培训的第一品牌。获得腾讯课堂“2013、2014年度最佳会计培训机构”荣誉。

平台介绍:

教学特色:会计学堂脱离了纯理论方式,坚持学会就可以上岗的教学理念,所有讲课老师都是第一线的财务经理、财务总监。会计学堂拒绝大学理论派,以实操为主导。

全真全套帐实操系统:会计学堂斥资300万打造的真账实操系统,是唯一一家采用金蝶K3及用友T3结合企业真实业务单据实操的培训机构。学习的内容就是实际工作上岗的内容,学员在动手实操中轻松学会。

随时更新的课程:实时更新的课程,会计学堂所有课程均采用最新会准则和政策更新,每个月都会更新课程内容,让学员的学习不会落伍

会计专业词汇英语翻译

政治风险political risk

再开票中心re-invoicing center

现代管理会计专门方法special methods of modern managementaccounting 现代管理会计modern management accounting

提前与延期支付Leads and Lags

特许权使用管理费fees and royalties

跨国资本成本的计算the cost of capital for foreigninvestments

跨国运转资本会计multinational working capital management

跨国经营企业业绩评价multinational performance evaluation

经济风险管理managing economic exposure

交易风险管理managing transaction exposure

换算风险管理managing translation exposure

国际投资决策会计foreign project appraisal

国际投资决策会计foreign project appraisal

国际存货管理international inventory management

股利转移dividend remittances

公司内部贷款inter-company loans

冻结资金转移repatriating blocked funds

冻结资金保值maintaining the value of blocked funds

调整后的净现值adjusted net present value

配比原则matching

旅游、饮食服务企业会计accounting of tourism and service

施工企业会计accounting of construction enterprises

民航运输企业会计accounting of civil aviationtransportation enterprises

企业会计business accounting

商品流通企业会计accounting of commercial enterprises

权责发生制原则accrual basis

农业会计accounting of agricultural enterprises

实现原则realization principle

历史成本原则principle of historical cost

外商投资企业会计accounting of enterprises with foreigninvestment 通用报表all-purpose financial statements

铁路运输企业会计accounting of rail way transportationenterprises 所有者权益owners equity

所有者权益owners equity

实质量于形式substance over form

修正性惯例principle of exceptions

信息系统论information system perspective

相关性原则relevance

微观会计micro-accounting

客观性原则objectivity

可比性原则comparability

谨慎性原则prudence

金融企业会计accounting of financial institutions

交通运输企业会计accounting of communication andtransportation enterprises

建设单位会计accounting of construction units

记账本位币recording currency

计量属性measurement attributes

及时性原则timeliness

货币计量monetary measurement

会计准则accounting standards

会计主体accounting entity

会计职业道德accounting professional ethics

会计职能functions of accounting

会计预测accounting forecasting

会计要素accounting elements

会计研究accounting research

会计学科体系accounting science system

会计学accounting

会计信息accounting information

会计任务targets of accounting activities

会计人员accounting personnel

会计确认accounting recognition

会计目标accounting objective

会计理论结构theoretical structure of accounting

会计理论accounting theory

会计控制accounting control

会计决策accounting decision making

会计监督accounting supervision

会计假设accounting assumption

会计记录accounting records

会计计量accounting measurement

会计机构accounting department

会计环境accounting environment

会计核算financial accounting

会计管理体制system of accounting administration

会计分期accounting periods

会计对象accounting object

会计等式accounting equation

会计本质nature of accounting

会计报表accounting statements

宏观会计macro-accounting

会计accounting

汇总报表combination statements

划分资本性支出与收益性支出原则distinguishment between capitalexpenditure and revenue expenditure

合并报表consolidated financial statements

管理活动论management activities perspective

管理会计management accounting

管理工具论management tool perspective

股份制企业会计accounting of stock companies

公认会计原则generally accepted accounting principle,GAAP 公共会计public accounting

工业会计accounting of industrial enterprises

高新技术企业会计accounting of high technology enterprises

负债liability

费用expense

反馈价值feedback value

对外经济合作企业会计accounting of foreign economiccooperation enter prises

对外报表external statements

对内报表internal statements

一致性原则consistency

艺术论art perspective

房地产开发企业会计accounting of real estate enterprises

邮电通信企业会计accounting of post and telecommunicationenterprises 预测价值forecast value

真实与公允true and fair view

持续经营going concern

成本报表cost statement

财务会计原则financial accounting principles

财务会计概念框架financial accounting conceptual framework

财务会计financial accounting

政府及非营利组织会计governmental and non-profitorganization accounting

重要性原则materiality

专用报表special purpose financial statements

资产assets

资金funds

资金运动funds movement

财务报告financial report

财务报表要素elements of financial statements

币值稳定假设constant-dollar assumption

保险企业会计accounting of insurance companies

收入的确认recognition of revenue

公司债券发行价格corporate bond issuing price

固定资产折旧depreciation of fixed assets

可转换债券convertible bonds

公司债券利息摊销

加速折旧法accelerated depreciation methods

营业外收支净额

公司债券利率interest rate on debenture

应收账款出借assignment of accounts receivable

无担保债券debenture bonds

后进先出法last-in, first-out, LIFO

其他货币资金

应付票据贴现discount on notes payable

先进先出去first-in, first-out缩写FIFO

在发建工程constructions in process

固定资产更换与改良improvements and replacements of fixedassets 实地盘存制periodic inventory system

收益总括观点all-inclusive concept of income

损益表法

可变现净值法net realizable value

应付福利费

基本业务利润

固定资产扩建additions of fixed assets

应收账款出售sale or factoring of accounts receivable

或有负债contingent liability

销货退回与折让sales returns and allowances

零售价格法retail method

现金折扣cash discount

特定履行法

其他业务利润

公司债券bonds payable

销售法sale method

应付票据notes payable

认股权stock rights

固定资产修理repairs and maintenance of fixed assets 有担保债券mortgage bonds

销售费用selling expenses

应付股利dividends payable

应收票据notes receivable

无形资产intangible assets

收款法collection method

所得税income tax

流动负债current liabilities

生产法production method

计划成本核算

废弃和生置法retirement and replacement method

盘存法inventory method

流动资产current assets

购货折扣purchases discounts

商誉goodwill

应收账款accounts receivable

投资收益investment income

营业利润operating income

预提费用

股本capital stock

公司债券偿还redemption of bonds

坏账bad debts

固定资产重估价revaluations of fixed assets 银行存款cash in bank

固定资产fixed assets

利润总额

利益分配profit distribution

应计费用accrued expense

商标权trademarks and trade names

全部履行法

净利润net income

应付利润profit payable

未分配利润

收益债券income bonds

货币资金

利息资本化capitalization of interests

公益金

工程物资

预付账款advance to supplier

其他应收款other receivables

现金cash

预收账款

公司债券发行corporate bond floatation

应付工资wages payable

实收资本paid-in capital

盈余公积surplus reserves

管理费用

土地使用权

股利dividend

应交税金taxes payable

负商誉negative goodwill

费用的确认recognition of expense

短期投资temporary investment

短期借款short-term loans

递延资产deferred charges

低值易耗品

当期经营观点current operating concept of income 待摊费用

待核销基建支出[旧]

待处理流动资产损失

待处理固定资产损失

存货销售的影响effects of inventory errors

折旧[旧]

折旧方法depreciation method

折旧率depreciation rate

支出payment

直线法straight-line

职工福利基金welfare fund

专项拨款【旧】

专利权patents

住房基金housing fund

重置成本法replacement costing

专项物资[旧]

专项资产【旧】

专有技术know-how

专营权franchises

资本公积capital reserves

资产负债表balance sheet

资金占用和资金来源[旧]

自然资源natural resources

存货inventory

车间经费【旧】

偿债基金sinking fund

长期应付款long-term payables

长期投资long-term investments

长期借款long-term loans

长期负债long-term liability of long-term debt

财务费用financing expenses

拨定留存收益appropriated retained earnings

标准成本法standard costing

变动成本法variable costing

比例履行法

包装物

版权copyrights

汇总原始凭证cumulative source document

汇总记账凭证核算形式bookkeeping procedure using summaryvouchers 工作底稿working paper

复式记账凭证multiple account titles voucher

复式记账法Double entry bookkeeping

复合分录compound entry

划线更正法correction by drawing a straight ling

汇总原始凭证cumulative source document

会计凭证accounting documents

会计科目表chart of accounts

会计科目account title

红字更正法correction by using red ink

会计核算形式bookkeeping procedures

过账posting

会计分录accounting entry

会计循环accounting cycle

会计账簿Book of accounts

活页式账簿loose-leaf book

集合分配账户clearing accounts

计价对比账户matching accounts

记账方法bookkeeping methods

记账规则recording rules

记账凭证voucher

记账凭证核算形式Bookkeeping procedure using vouchers

记账凭证汇总表核算形式bookkeeping procedure usingcategorized account summary

简单分录simple entry

结算账户settlement accounts

结账closing account

结账分录closing entry

借贷记账法debit-credit bookkeeping

局部清查partial check

卡片式账簿card book

跨期摊提账户inter-period allocation accounts

累计凭证multiple-record document

联合账簿compound book

明细分类账簿subsidiary ledger

明细分类账户subsidiary account

盘存账存inventory accounts

平行登记parallel recording

全面清查complete check

日记总账combined journal and ledger

日记总账核算形式bookkeeping procedure using summarizedjournal 三式记账法triple-entry bookkeeping

实账户real accounts

试算表trial balance

试算平衡trial balancing

收付记账法receipts-payment bookkeeping

收款凭证receipt voucher

损益表账户income statement accounts

通用记账凭证general purpose voucher

通用日记账核算形式bookkeeping procedure using generaljournal 外来原始凭证source document from outside

现金日记账cash journal

虚账户nominal accounts

序时账簿book of chronological entry

一次凭证single-record document

银行存款日记账deposit journal

永续盘存制perpetual inventory system

原始凭证source document

暂记账户suspense accounts

增减记账法increase-decrease bookkeeping

债权结算账户accounts for settlement of claim

债权债务结算账户accounts for settlement of claim and debt

债务结算账户accounts for settlement of debt

账户account

账户编号Account number

账户对应关系debit-credit relationship

账项调整adjustment of account

专用记账凭证special-purpose voucher

转回分录reversing entry

资金来源账户accounts of sources of funds

资产负债账户balance sheet accounts

转账凭证transfer voucher

资金运用账户accounts of applications of funds

自制原始凭证internal source document

总分类账簿general ledger

总分类账户general account

附加账户adjunct accounts

付款凭证payment voucher

分类账簿ledger

多栏式日记账核算形式bookkeeping procedure using columnarjournal 对账checking

对应账户corresponding accounts

定期清查Periodic checking method

定期盘存制periodic inventory system

订本式账簿bound book

调整账户adjustment accounts

调整分录adjusting journal entry

单式记账凭证single account title voucher

单式记账法single-entry bookkeeping

从属账户Secondary accounts

成本计算账户costing accounts

财产清查physical inventory

簿记bookkeeping

不定期清查non-periodic checking method

补充登记法correction by extra recording

表外账户off-balance sheet accounts

备抵账户provision accounts

备抵附加账户provision and adjunct accounts

备查账簿memorandum

【英语】高三英语翻译试题经典及解析

【英语】高三英语翻译试题经典及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析: 1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be ac customed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句,it是形式主语。 3.这句话使用了There be句型, nothing 后面是形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting,还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ,以及词组“参加”:take part in 。 4.这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句,和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5.这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管,虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ,主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点:考查翻译句子 2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore) _________________________ 2.梦想还是要有的,但不努力就不可能实现。(unless) _________________________ 3.正是这次经历才让我明白,我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It) _________________________ 4.当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上,也不愿

会计专业词汇英语翻译

会计专业词汇英语翻译 今天是2011年8月5日星期五2011年8月4日星期四| 首页| 财经英语| 视听| 课堂| 资源| 互动| 动态| 在线电影| 英语论坛| 英语角| 8 您现在的位置:西财英语>>财经英语学习>>会计英语>>文章正文 专题栏目 财经词汇 文献专题 财经词汇 文献专题 最新热门 母亲节专题 会计英语词汇漫谈(六) 会计英语词汇漫谈(五) 金融专业名词翻译(八) 金融专业名词翻译(七) 商务英语口语(十四) 商务英语口语(十三) 席慕容《一棵开花的树》(… 放松,微笑,创造 [图文]跳舞学数学函数图象… 最新推荐 体育英语——水上运动英语 外贸常用词语和术语(五) 外贸常用词语和术语(四) 商务英语email高手如何询… 外贸常用词语和术语(三) 外贸常用词语和术语(二) 外贸常用词语和术语(一) 外国经典名著导读《完》附… 外国经典名著导读31-40 外国经典名著导读21-30

相关文章 会计英语词汇漫谈(六) 会计英语词汇漫谈(五) 会计英语词汇漫谈(四) 会计专业词汇英语翻译 政治风险political risk 再开票中心re-invoicing center 现代管理会计专门方法special methods of modern management accounting 现代管理会计modern management accounting 提前与延期支付Leads and Lags 特许权使用管理费fees and royalties 跨国资本成本的计算the cost of capital for foreign investments 跨国运转资本会计multinational working capital management 跨国经营企业业绩评价multinational performance evaluation 经济风险管理managing economic exposure 交易风险管理managing transaction exposure 换算风险管理managing translation exposure 国际投资决策会计foreign project appraisal 国际存货管理international inventory management 股利转移dividend remittances 公司内部贷款inter-company loans 冻结资金转移repatriating blocked funds 冻结资金保值maintaining the value of blocked funds 调整后的净现值adjusted net present value 配比原则matching 旅游、饮食服务企业会计accounting of tourism and service 施工企业会计accounting of construction enterprises 民航运输企业会计accounting of civil aviation transportation enterprises 企业会计business accounting 商品流通企业会计accounting of commercial enterprises 权责发生制原则accrual basis 农业会计accounting of agricultural enterprises 实现原则realization principle 历史成本原则principle of historical cost 外商投资企业会计accounting of enterprises with foreign investment 通用报表all-purpose financial statements 铁路运输企业会计accounting of rail way transportation enterprises

有关会计科目的中英文对照

一级科目二级科目三级科目四级科目 代码名称代码名称代码名称代码名称英译 1 资产assets 11~ 12 流动资产current assets 111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款cash in banks 1116 在途现金cash in transit 1117 约当现金cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资short-term investments 1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable 1131 应收票据notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties 1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables 1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable 1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable 1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable 1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货inventories 1211 商品存货merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品consigned goods 1213 在途商品goods in transit 1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market

会计专业英语翻译题知识分享

Account 、Accounting 和Accountant Account 有很多意思,常见的主要是“说明、解释;计算、帐单;银行帐户”。例如: 1、He gave me a full account of his plan。 他把计划给我做了完整的说明。 2、Charge it to my account。 把它记在我的帐上。 3、Cashier:Good afternoon。Can I help you ? 银行出纳:下午好,能为您做什么? Man :I’d like to open a bank account . 男人:我想开一个银行存款帐户。 还有account title(帐户名称、会计科目)、income account(收益帐户)、account book(帐簿)等。在account 后面加上词缀ing 就成为accounting ,其意义也相应变为会计、会计学。例如: 1、Accounting is a process of recording, classifying,summarizing and interpreting of those business activities that can be expressed in monetary terms. 会计是一个以货币形式对经济活动进行记录、分类、汇总以及解释的过程。 2、It has been said that Accounting is the language of business. 据说会计是“商业语言” 3、Accounting is one of the fastest growing profession in the modern business world. 会计是当今经济社会中发展最快的职业之一。 4、Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting are two major specialized fields in Accounting. 财务会计和管理会计是会计的两个主要的专门领域。 其他还有accounting profession(会计职业)、accounting elements(会计要素)等。 Accountant 比Account只多ant三个字母,其意思是会计师、会计人员。例如: 1、A certified public accountant or CP A, as the term is usually abbreviated, must pass a series of examinations, after which he or she receives a certificate. 注册会计师(或,注册会计师的缩写),必须通过一系列考试方可取得证书。 2、Private accountant , also called executive or administrative accountant, handle the financial records of a business. 私人会计师,也叫做主管或行政会计师,负责处理公司的财务帐目。总之,这三个词,有很深的渊源关系。

英语翻译题20套(带答案)

英语翻译题20套(带答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate) 2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so) 4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3.To my parents’ satisfaction, the din ing room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1.motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事,on earth究竟,major in 以…为专业,enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性,故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2.online payment网上支付,brings convenience to给…带来方便,at the cost of以…为代价,privacy隐私,故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是,后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视,opposite the street街对面,living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4.not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理,be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖,few visitors游客稀少,be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits

财务管理专业英语 句子及单词翻译

Financial management is an integrated decision-making process concerned with acquiring, financing, and managing assets to accomplish some overall goal within a business entity. 财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。 Decisions involving a firm’s short-term assets and liabilities refer to working capital management. 决断涉及一个公司的短期的资产和负债提到营运资金管理 The firm’s long-term financing decisions concern the right-hand side of the balance sheet. 该公司的长期融资决断股份资产负债表的右边。 This is an important decision as the legal structure affects the financial risk faced by the owners of the company. 这是一个重要的决定作为法律结构影响金融风险面对附近的的业主的公司。 The board includes some members of top management(executive directors), but should also include individuals from outside the company(non-executive directors). 董事会包括有些隶属于高层管理人员(执行董事),但将也包括个体从外公司(非执行董事)。 Maximization of shareholder wealth focuses only on stockholders whereas maximization of firm value encompasses all financial claimholders including common stockholders, debt holders, and preferred stockholders. 股东财富最大化只集中于股东,而企业价值最大化包含所有的财务债券持有者,包括普通股股东,债权人和优先股股东。 Given these assumptions,shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run。 根据这些假设,从长期来看,股东财富最大化与利益相关者和社会的最好利润是相一致的。 No competing measure that can provide as comprehensive a measure of a firm’s standi ng. Given these assumptions, shareholders’ wealth maximization is consistent with the best interests of stakeholders and society in the long run. 没有竞争措施,能提供由于全面的一个措施的一个公司的站。给这些臆说,股东'财富最大化一贯不比任何人差项目干系人项目利益相关者的利益,社会从长远说来。 In reality, managers may ignore the interests of shareholders, and choose instead to make investment and financing decisions that benefit themselves. 在现实中,经理可能忽视股东的利益,而是选择利于自身的投资和融资决策。 Financial statements are probably the important source of information from which these various stakeholders(other than management) can assess a firm’s financial health. 财务报表可能是最重要的信息来源,除管理者以外的各种利益相关者可以利用这些报表来评估一个公司的财务状况。 The stockholders’ equity section lists preferred stock, common stock and capital surplus and accumulated retained earnings. 股东权益列示有优先股,普通股,资本盈余和累积留存收益。 The assets, which are the “things” the company owns, are listed in the order of decreasing liquidity, or length of time it typically takes to convert them to cash at fair market values, beginning with the firm’s current assets. 资产,也就是公司拥有的东西,是按照流动性递减的顺序或将它们转换为公允市场价值所需要的时间来排列的,通常从流动资产开始。The market value of a firm’s equity is equal to the number of shares of common stock outstanding times the price per share, while the amoun t reported on the firm’s balance sheet is basically the cumulative amount the firm raised when issuing common stock and any reinvested net income(retained earnings). 公司权益的市场价值等于其发行在外的普通股份数乘以每股价格,而资产负债表上的总额则主要是公司在发行普通股以及分配任何再投资净收益(留存收益)时累积的数额。 When compared to accelerated methods, straight-line depreciation has lower depreciation expense in the early years of asset life, which tends to a higher tax expense but higher net income. 与加速折旧法相比,直线折旧法在资产使用年限的早期折旧费用较低,这也会趋向于较高的税金费用和较高的净收入。 The statement of cash flows consists of three sections:(1)operating cash flows,(2)investing cash flows, and(3)financing cash flows. Activities in each area that bring in cash represent sources of cash while activities that involve spending cash are uses of cash. 该声明现金流量表包含三个部分:(1)经营现金流,(2)投资的现金流,(3)融资现金流。在每个地区活动带来现金来源的现金而代表活动涉及到花钱是使用现金 Financing activities include new debt issuances, debt repayments or retirements, stock sales and repurchases, and cash dividend payments. 筹资活动,包括发行新债券,偿还债务,股票销售和回购,以及现金股利支付。 Not surprisingly, Enron’s executives had realized some $750 million in salaries, bonuses and profits from stock options in the 12 months before the company went bankrupt. 毫不奇怪, 公司破产前的十二个月里,安然的高管们实现了7.5亿美金的工资、奖金和股票期权利润。First, financial ratios are not standardized. A perusal of the many financial textbooks and other sources that are available will often show differences in how to calculate some ratios. 首先,财务比率不规范。一个参考的许多金融教科书及来源,可将经常表现出差异如何计算一些率。 Liquidity ratios indicate a firm’s ability to pay its obligations in the short run. 流动性比率表明公司的支付能力在短期内它的义务。 Excessively high current ratios, however, may indicate a firm may have too much of its long-term investor-supplied capital invested in short-term low-earning current assets. 当前的比率过高,然而,可能表明,一个公司可能有太多的长期 investor-supplied资本投资于短期low-earning流动资产 In an inflationary environment, firms that use last-in, first-out(LIFO)inventory valuation will likely have lower current ratios than firms that use first-in, first-out(FIFO). 在一个通货膨胀的环境下,企业选择使用后进先出法对存货计价的公 司比采用先进先出法的公司有一个低的流动比率。 The cash ratio is too conservative to accurately reflect a firm’s liquidity position because it assumes that firms can fund their current liabilities with only cash and marketable securities. 流动比率太稳健不能正确反映一个公司的流动性状况,因为在这一比率假定公司仅仅用现金和有价证券就可以偿还流动负债。 Debt management ratios characterize a firm in terms of the relative mix of debt and equity financing and provide measures of the long-term debt paying ability of the firm. 描述一个公司债务管理比率从相对的混合的债务和股权融资的措施, 提供长期偿债能力的公司。 Total capital includes all non-current liabilities plus equity, and thus excludes short-term debt. 资本总额包括所有非流动负债加上股本,从而排除短期贷款。 Net profit margins vary widely by the type of industry. 有着很大的不同,其净利润为典型的产业。 Note that earnings before interest and taxes, rather than net income, Is used in the numerator because interest is paid with pre-tax dollars, and the firm’s ability to pay current interest is not affected by taxes. 注意,分子中用的是息税前利润而不是净收入,这是因为利息是税前支付的,公司支付现金利息的能力不受税收的影响。 Managers should analyze the tradeoff between any increased sales from a more lenient credit policy and the associated costs of longer collection periods and more uncollected receivables to determine whether changing the firm’s credit sales policy could increase shareholder’s we alth. 管理者应该分析权衡增加的销售从一个更为宽松的信贷政策和相关费用较长的周期和更多的应收账款收集来决定是否改变公司的信用销售的政策可能会增加股东的财富。 If the receivables collection period exceeds a firm’s credit terms this may indicate that a firm is ineffective in collecting its credit sales or is granting credit to marginal customers. 如果应收账款采集时间超过公司的信用条款这也许说明了企业信用销售收集它无效或给予客户信用边缘。 A low, declining ratio may suggest the firm has continued to build up inventory in the face of weakening demand or may be carrying and reporting outdated or obsolete inventory that could only be sold at reduced prices, if at all. 一个低税率、下降率可能显示这个公司已经持续不断地加强库存面对需求不断减弱或可能携带和报告过期或过时的库存,只能减价出售。Thus, the operating profit margin, which indicates the operating profit generated per dollar of net sales, measures t he firm’s operating profitability before financing costs. 因此,经营利润,预示着美元营业利润产生的净销售额,公司的经营利润措施在融资成本。 If the firm’s fixed assets are old and have been depreciated to a low book value, and the assets have not lost their productive ability, the low figure in the denominator will inflate ROA. 如果公司固定资产比较旧,分母的减少会是ROA折旧到低的账面价值,但是资产并没有失去生产能力。 Return on common equity(ROCE) focuses on just the return to common shareholders and is computed by removing the dividends to preferred shareholders from net income and dividing by the capital provided by common shareholders. 普通股权益报酬率仅仅关注普通股股东的报酬率,用净收入扣除优先股股利除以普通股股东提供的资本计算得到。 Dividend yield represents parts of a stock’s total return; another part of a st ock’s total return is price appreciation. 代表部分股息率的股票总回报;另一部分是一个股票的总回报价格上涨。 In fact, of all the concepts used in finance, none is more important than the time value of money, also called discounted cash flow(DCF) analysis. 事实上,财务上所有的概念中,货币时间价值是最重要的,也称作是折现调整现金流量折价分析。

会计科目英文缩写

一、企业财务会计报表封面FINANCIAL REPORT COVER 报表所属期间之期末时间点Period Ended 所属月份Reporting Period 报出日期Submit Date 记账本位币币种Local Reporting Currency 审核人Verifier 填表人Preparer 记账符号 DR:debit record (借记) CR:credit recrod(贷记) 二、资产负债表Balance Sheet 资产Assets 流动资产Current Assets 货币资金Bank and Cash 短期投资Current Investment 一年内到期委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减:一年内到期委托贷款减值准备Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减:短期投资跌价准备Less: Impairment for current investment 短期投资净额Net bal of current investment 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable

应收账款Account receivable 减:应收账款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额Net bal of Account receivable 其他应收款Other receivable 减:其他应收款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额Net bal of Other receivable 预付账款Prepayment 应收补贴款Subsidy receivable 存货Inventory 减:存货跌价准备Less: Provision for Inventory 存货净额Net bal of Inventory 已完工尚未结算款Amount due from customer for contract work 待摊费用Deferred Expense 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资Long-term investment 长期股权投资Long-term equity investment 委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable 长期债权投资Long-term debt investment 长期投资合计Total for long-term investment 减:长期股权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment 减:长期债权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment

英语翻译题(完整版)

Enterprises 1.in recent years,foreign companies have been buying best-selling brands from their locally listed subsidiaries and moving them to entities that are 100%-owned by the far-off parent. 近年来,外国企业一直从它们本地的上市子公司手中买入畅销品牌,并将这些畅销品牌并入由于母公司100%控股的实体企业中。 2.so they have set up wholly-owned,unlisted subsidiaries,or increaseed their stakes in existing affiliates,to gain total operating control。 所以,他们要么设立了不上市的全资子公司,要么增持现有关联方的股份,以获得总运营控制权。 3.not only was the Acer group to be flat,rather than pyramidal,but the holding company would own no more than 30% of each subsidiary,and Mr.Shih himself would control no more than 5%of the holding company. 鸿基集团采用平行的金字塔结构,而且控股公司在每个子公司的股权比例不超过30%,施先生在控股公司中的持股也不超过5%。 4.Loans to related companies are rarely made on an arm's length basis,and tend to be granted at below-market rates,with scant credit vetting. 放给关联公司的贷款基本都不按市场条件的正常交易,收取的利率往往低于市场水平,并很少进行认真的资信调查。

相关文档
最新文档