(完整版)★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★

(完整版)★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★
(完整版)★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★

★医学英语考博作文词汇归纳★

(一)医疗、医院、医生

1 、医生

① doctor medical worker

② physician 内科医生

③ surgeon 外科医生

④ doctor in charge 主治医生

⑤ intern 实习医生

⑥ resident doctor 住院医生

2 、医院

① hospital

The specialized hospital 专科医院

The general hospital 普通医院

The community hospital 社区医院

The public hospital 公立医院

The private hospital 私立医院

② clinc 门诊

Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊

③ ward 病房

④ medical team 医疗队

3 医疗手段

① drug therapy 药物治疗

② medical treatment 医疗

③ medical instruments 医疗器械

④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis

⑤ prevent (v) 预防

⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 |

⑦ administrate a drug 给药

⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病

⑨ TCM 中医

⑩ chemotherapy 化疗

(11) medical service 医疗服务

(12) complain of (v) 主述

(13) health checkup 健康普查

(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗

(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ;

4 、医疗体制

(1)healthcare system 医疗体制

(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷

(3)medical accident 医疗事故

(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系

(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金

5 、医德

(1)medical ethics 医德

(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心

(3)humanistic 人道主义的

(4)compassionate 富于同情性的

(5)considerate 体贴周到的

(6)resolute 果断的

(7)service quality 服务质量

(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人

(1)patient

(2)the sick

(3)the invalid

(4) sufferer

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(二)

必知疾病名称

1 、患病的表达方式

⑴ suffer from (v )

(2) contract (v )

(3) people with some disease 患病人群

(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2 、必知疾病名称

heart disease 心脏病

hypertension 高血压

kidney problem 肾病

stroke 休克

the blood pressure 血压

diabetes 糖尿病

obesity 肥胖

terminal illness 绝症

incurable illness 不治之症

cancer 癌症

tumor 肿瘤

cancer of early stage 癌症晚期

emergency case 急症

servious illness 重症

the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病

short breath 短气

syndrome 综合症

complications 并发症

process 病程

bone loss 骨质疏松

short-sighted (adj)近视

3 、其他相关词汇

outbreak and spending

break out (v) 疾病的爆发

spread (v) 疾病的扩散

the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率

taboo 禁忌

speed up blood circulation (v)

improve the cardiac functions (v)

side effects 副反应

complain of 主述

4 、传染病专题

(1) 感染源

virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介(2 )传染疾病

some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫

influenza (简)flu 流感

infection contagion 传染病

infectious diseases 传染病

AIDS 艾滋病

SARS

(3) 传染

epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的

block the chanel (v)

disseminate 传播

cross infection 交叉感染

5 、疾病名称

illness

sickness

disease

ailment

suffering

6 、疾病的转归

(1 )疾病的恢复

recover recovery

recuperate

resume

recruit

reinstate

(2) 疾病的恶化

deteriorate

aggravate

exasperate

make worse

worsen

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(三)药物

1 、药物名称

medicine

drug

remedy

medicinal herbs

power

tablet

pill

2 、相关词汇

drug therapy 药物治疗

side effects 副反应

drug abuse 药物滥用

drugstore 药房

over the counter 非处方药

drug allergy 药物过敏

drug poisoning 药物中毒

prescription 处方

expenses for medicine 药费

charges for medicine

drug rebate 药品回扣

3 、药物用法

开药 :

prescribe some medicine for some diseases write out a proscription

服药

take a medicine

治…的疾病

a remedy for some diseases

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(四)

心理疾病

1 、心理学专业词汇

subhealth 亚健康

psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍

mental obstacles 心理障碍

psychological massage 心理按摩

psychology 心理学/ 心理

psychotherapy 心理治疗

psychological expert 心理专家

2 、相关词汇

questionnaire

3 、情绪词汇

overcome

disappoint

disappointed

shy ,

flush

frustration

failure

willpower

optimism

optimistical

be sensitive to

nervous

tensional

sad agony pessimism pessimistic

confident confidence

stress pressure

depress depressed

depression depressive

4 、疲劳相关词汇

fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(五)

肥胖与营养

1、营养物质

nutrient 营养素

protein 蛋白质

fat 脂肪

glucose 葡萄糖

vitamin 维生素

sugar 糖类

heat calories quantity of heat 热量

carbohydrate 碳水化合物

soft drink beverage 软饮料

cholesterol胆固醇

2 、营养与饮食

a well-balanced diet

nutrition 营养

nutritional 营养的

nutritious 有营养的

nutritionist 营养学家

malnutrition 营养失调

metabolism 物质代谢

fat free food

the prepared food 熟食

grain 谷物

food shortages 食品短缺

lack of food

breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3 、营养失衡相关疾病

stroke ;

obesity

hypertension

diabetes!

4 、治疗措施

diet drug 减肥药

lose weight 减肥

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(六) 生活习惯、健康及运动

1 、生活习惯

life-style 生活习惯

a disorder of body and mind

a physical and mental disorder

crazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活

high tempo of life

be accustomed to sth

the exercise habit

2 、运动与休息

ample sleep 充足的睡眠

relax oneself

take sports

physical exercises

sport activities

do sports

sports ground (简) gym 体育场馆

entertainment

be more/less physically fit

sustain the exercise habit

constitution 体质

hormone 激素

subhealth亚健康

cooperative medical caresystem合作医疗体系

resist mutation防癌

immunomodulator免疫调节剂

enthusiasm热情

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(七)

医学研究领域相关词汇

1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;

2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;

3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;

4.关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;

5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system

6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system;

7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene

8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食;

9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施

10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病,

11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease:

12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome;

13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;

14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion

15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;

communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的;

communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的

16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission

17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation

18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate

19.福祉 well-being, happiness;

20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile

21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的

22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension

23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health

24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork

25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years

26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health

27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.

28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary

duties/responsibilities/obligations;

基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;

29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。

30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;

31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from

The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise.

There have been more deaths from drowning.

How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少?

32.归结为 boil down to;come down to;

归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascrib e or attribute… to、owe…to;

归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。

33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak

34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;

因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;

孤立现象an isolated phenomenon;

复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate;

极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。

35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;

养老保险 endowment insurance;

退休养老金retirement pension;Health Care Reform医疗改革

36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;

37.月经期menstrual period

38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace

39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care

40.安乐死euthanasia;

41.得绝症的terminally ill;

42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care

濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient 43.Secondhand Smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”.

医学博士英语作文

医学博士英语作文 总的原则和规律 一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要,如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章,可使用以下的模版: 陈述问题型文章,分三种类型: 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题; 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章,就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的,只说负面影响。三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的) 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题,因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面,也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文,就是对医院问题的陈述,文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述,分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点,所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章,再确定用什么模版来套用。(各个类型我都做一套模版) 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤,切记,不要觉得无所谓啊~~~~步骤一、确定一个好的题目 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样,应该是陈述性的词组,用 “of” 、“and” 或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题,那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)

如中国医疗体系的现状: The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革: Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题,一般都是和健康有关系的,就可以说 sth1 and Health 如吸烟和健康,早餐和健康等等 (3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情,那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意:1、第一个词和所有的实词大写,介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组,除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 步骤二、浏览全文,把要点在试卷上划记下来 既然是写文章的总结(summary),那么首先需要浏览全文,我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了,那么基本可以确定大概的几条,在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上,说明一共有几点。注意:1、不用划记细节描写的语句,而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题,你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少,增长了多少的句子,而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的,如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记:除非本文就是讲数据,而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话,那么就要用数据说明问题了) 步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句 这个问题是最重要的,也就是文章讲了什么 步骤四、确定每个段落的主题句 步骤五、最后有个小小的总结 文章的框架: 文章字数是200,那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。 标题

医学考博英语词汇汇总

个人收集整理资料,仅供交流学习,勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v .减轻 , 减退;废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v .擦伤;磨损 abscess n .脓肿 abstain v.戒、避免;弃权 abstinence n .节制;禁欲 absurd a .荒唐地 accent n .腔调 , 口音;重音 , 重音符号 v.加重读 accessory n .附件 , 附属品;同谋 , 帮凶 a .附属地 , 附加地accordance n .一致 , 给予 accountant n .会计 accuse v .谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n .色盲 acidosis n.酸中毒 acknowledge v .承认;致谢 acknowledgement n .承认 , 感谢;收到地通知 acne n .痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a.声学地;听觉地 acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n .针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n .有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v .引证;提出 adequate a .足够地;恰当地 admonish v .告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v.拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a .需氧地afebrile a.无热地 affection n.爱;感情;病 afferent a.传人地 affiliate v.使附属;隶属 affinity n.亲和力;密切关系 afflict v.使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地;有进取心地 agile a .敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v.搅动;激动,焦急不安 agony n .苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n .疟疾;寒颤 alga n .水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v.减轻(痛苦>,缓和

考博英语作文范文200篇

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than ever before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein's mother and Forest Gump's mother are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers. [404 words] 4. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Both experiences and books are very essential resources, and both of them have relevant merits. Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have. Almost our every basic skill came from experiences, such as walking, articulating, reading even thinking. Without experiences, some natural born abilities even might lose. Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12 years lost his ability to talk in human language. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that each and every skill develops by experiences, and that's why people always say practice makes perfect. Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day. Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information. Our direct observations always are subject to our beliefs, hopes, fears, expectations, and our bias, which might make observations unreliable. People vary in their powers of observation, and the reliability of our observations is no better than the reliability of our memories, which as we know can be deceptive. Information printed in papers sometimes is unreliable either, it may be misprinted, or even deliberately distorted. For example, Definitions such as Marxism, Capitalism, Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English between the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition. 1

考博英语有多难

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