常用医学术语
常用医学术语
常用医学术语
【超声基础方面】
超声成像 ultrasonic imaging
实时成像 real-time imaging
灰阶显示 gray scale display
彩阶显示 color scale display
经颅多普勒 transcranial doppler
彩色多普勒血流显像 color doppler flow imaging
彩色血流造影 color flow angiography
彩色多普勒能量图color doppler energy
彩色能量图color power angio
超声内镜ultrasound endoscope
超声导管ultrasound catheter
血管内超声 intravascular ultrasound
血管内超声显像 intravascular ultrasonic imaging
管腔内超声显像 intraluminal ultrasonic imaging
腔内超声显像 endoluminal sonography 心内超声显像 intracardiac ultrasonic imaging
内镜超声扫描 endoscopic ultrasonography
内镜超声技术 endosonography
膀胱镜超声技术 cystosonography
阴道镜超声技术 vaginosonography
经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginal color doppler imaging
经直肠超声扫描 transrectal ultrasonography
直肠镜超声（技术） rectosonography
经尿道扫查 transurethral scanning
介入性超声 interventional ultrasound
术中超声监视 intraoperative ultrasonic monitoring
超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影 ultrasound guided percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇 US guided percutaneous alcohol injection
超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流 US guided percutaneous gallbladder bile drainage
超声引导经皮抽吸US guided percutaneous aspiration
超声引导胎儿组织活检US guided fetal tissue biopsy
超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影 US guided percutaneous transhepatic portography
三维显示 three dimensional display
三维图像重建 3D image reconstruction
组织特性成像 tissue specific imaging
动态成像 dynamic imaging
数字成像 digital image
血管显像 angiography
声像图法 echography sonography
声像图 sonogram echogram
多用途探头 multipurpose scanner
宽频带探头 wide-band probe
环阵相控探头 phased annular array probe
术中探头 intraoperative porbe
穿刺CPOShttps://www.360docs.net/doc/c515893703.html,/bbs/SaveAnnounce.aB3管探头 transesophagel probe
经食管超声心动图探头transesophagel echocardiography probe
阴道探头 transvaginal probe
直肠探头 transrectal probe
尿道探头 transurethral probe
膀胱探头 intervesical probe
腔内探头 intracavitary probe
内腔探头 endo-probe
导管超声探头 catheter-based US probe
扫描方式 scan mode
线阵 linear array
凸阵 convex array
扇扫 sector scanning
传感器 sensor
换能器 transducer
放大器 amplifier
阻尼器 buffer
解调器、检波器 demodulator
触发器 trigger
零位调整 zero adjustment
定标、校正 calibration
快速时间常数电路 fast time constant
自动增益控制 automatic gain control
深度增益补偿 depth gain compensation
时间增益补偿 time gai
n compensation
对数压缩 logarithmic compression
灵敏度时间控制 sensitivity time control
动态范围 dynamic range
消除 erase, eliminate
变换 shift
倒置、反转 invert
消除 clear
注释POSThttps://www.360docs.net/doc/c515893703.html,/cgi-bin/wdb/wdbpost.zoom
写入 write
记录 record
聚焦 focus
帧率 frame rate
冻结 freeze
字符 character
抑制 rejection, reject , suppression
增益 gain
帧相关 frame correlation
回放 rendering , play back
彩色极性 color polarity
彩色边界 color edge
彩色增强 color enhance
菜单选择 menu selection
彩色余辉 color persistence
彩色捕获 color capture
彩色壁滤波 color wall filter
彩色速度显像 color velocity imaging
彩色转向 color steering
彩色消除 color cut
彩色锁定 color lock
成像数据 imaging data
预设置 preset
前处理 pre process
后处理 post process
重调、复原 reset
动态频率扫描 dynamic frequency scanning
焦距 focal distance
动态聚焦 dynamic focusing
滑动聚焦 sliging focusing
区域聚焦 zone focusing
连续聚焦 sequential focusing
电子聚焦 electric focusing
分段聚焦 segment focusing
多段聚焦 multistage focusing
全场连续聚焦 confocusing
图像均匀性 image uniformity
运动辨别力 motion discrimination
穿透深度 penetration depth
空间分辨力 spatial resolution
瞬时分辨力 temporal resolution
帧分辨力 frame resolution
图像线分辨力 image-line resolution
对比分辨力 contrast resolution
细节分辨力 detail resolution
多普勒取样容积 doppler sample volume
多普勒流速分布分辨力 doppler flow-velocity distributive resolution
多普勒流向分辨力 doppler flow-direction resolution
多普勒最低流速分辨力 doppler minimum flow-velocity resolution
彩色多普勒空间分辨力 spatial resolution of color doppler
彩色多普勒时间分辨力 time resolution of color doppler
彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力 minimum flow-velocity of color doppler
彩色多普勒强度 color doppler level
彩色多普勒处理功能板 CFM processing board
彩色视频监视器 color video monitor
【解剖学方面】
1 颅脑
大脑 cerebrum
大脑纵裂 longitudinal cerebral fissure
大脑皮质 cerebral cortex
大脑镰 falx cerebri
大脑导水管，中脑水管 cerebral aqueduct
中脑 midbrain, mesencephalon
小脑 cerebellum
小脑幕 tentorium cerebelli
丘脑，视丘 thalmus
延髓 medulla oblongata
侧脑室 lateral ventricle
第三脑室 third ventricle
第四脑室 fourth ventricle
第五脑室 fifth ventricle
脑桥 ，桥脑 pons
脑干 brain stem
间脑 diencephalon
中间块 intermidiate mass
尾状核 caudate nucleus
脉络丛 choroid plexus
胼胝体 corpus callosum
脑岛，岛叶 insula
大脑脚 cerebral peduncles
大脑外侧沟（窝、裂） lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure
穹窿 fornix 透明隔 septum pellucidum
透明隔腔 cavity of septum pellucidum
额叶 frontal lobe
顶叶 parietal lobe
枕叶 occipital lobe
颞叶 temporale lobe
缘叶 limbic lobe
大脑动脉环 Willi's artery circle
大脑前动脉 anterior cerebral artery
大脑中动脉 middle cerebral artery
大脑后动脉 posterior cerebral artery
基底动脉 basilar artery
前交通支（动脉） anterior communicating branch
后交通支（动脉） posterior communicating branch
颅前窝，凹 anterior cranial fossa
颅中窝，凹 middle cranial fossa
颅后窝，凹 posterior cranial fossa
2 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺
眼球 optic bulb ,eyeball
角膜 cornea
前房 anterior chamber
虹膜 iris
睫状体 ciliary body
视网膜 retina
脉络膜 choroid
巩膜 sclera
房水 aqueous humour
玻璃体 vitreous
玻璃体膜 hyaloid membrae
晶状体 lens
（眼）直肌 recti muscles
视神经 optic nerve
眶上动脉 supraorbital artery
眼动脉 ophthalmic artery
视网膜中央动脉 central retinal artery
睫状后长（短）动脉posterior long (short) ciliary artery
泪腺动脉 lacrimal gland artery
滑车上动脉 supratrochlear artery
眼静脉 ophthalmic vein
眶上静脉 suprorbital vein
滑车上静脉 supratrochlear vein
视网膜中央静脉 central retinal vein
涡状静脉 vorticose veins
眼眶 orbit
结膜 conjunctiva
唾液腺、涎腺 salivary gland
腮腺 parotid (gland)
颌下腺 submaxillary gland
舌下腺 sublingual gland
甲状腺 thyroid (gland )
甲状旁腺 parathyroid (gland )
上颌窦 maxillary sinus
气管 trachea
食管 esophagus
乳腺 breast, mammary gland
额 front
枕 occiput
颞 temples
颊 cheek
胸廓、胸腔 thorax, thorax cavity
肋骨 ribs, costae
肋软骨costal cartilages
胸骨 sternum
乳腺组织 breast tissue
悬韧带suspensory ligament, Copper's ligament
乳腺后组织 retromammary tissue
横膈 diaphragm
颈总动脉 common carotid artery
颈外动脉 external carotid artery
颈内动脉 internal carotid artery
椎动脉 vertebral artery
无名动脉 innominate artery
颈内静脉 internal jugular vein
甲状腺上动脉 superior thyroid artery
乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery
3 腹部血管、周围血管
腹主动脉 abdominal aorta 腹腔动脉 celiac artery 肠系膜上动脉 superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉 inferior mesenteric artery 肝总动脉 common hepatic artery 肝动脉 hepatic artery 胃左动脉 left gastric artery 胃十二指肠动脉 gastroduodenal artery 脾动脉 splenic artery 肾动脉 renal artery 卵巢动脉 ovarian artery 髂总动脉 common iliac artery 髂内动脉 internal iliac artery 髂外动脉 external iliac artery 锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery 椎动脉 vertebral artery 乳房内动脉 internal mammary artery 颈内静脉 internal jugular vein 颈外静脉 extern
al jugular vein 腋静脉 axillary vein 奇静脉 azygos vein 大隐静脉 great saphenous vein 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 门静脉 portal vein 肠系膜上静脉 superior mesenteric vein 肝静脉 hepatic vein 肾静脉 renal vein 腰静脉 lumbar vein 精索静脉 spermatic vein 肾弓形动脉 renal arcuate arteries 股动脉 femoral artery 肱动脉 humeral artery 桡动脉 radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery 面动脉 facial artery 锁骨下动脉 subclavian artery 颈浅动脉 superficial cervical artery 颞浅动脉 superficial temporal artery
4 肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖
肝左叶left liver lobe(LL) 肝右叶right liver lobe(RL) 尾状叶 caudate lobe(CL) 方叶 quadrate lobe(QL) 附垂叶Riedel's lobe 胆囊gallbladder(GB) 胆囊管 cystic duct(CD) 肝管 hepatic duct(HD) 胆总管common bile duct (CBD) 肝门 porta hepatis 胆囊窝 gallbladder forssa 肝圆韧带 hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝镰状韧带 falciform ligament 肝静脉韧带 venose ligament 胆管、胆道 bile duct(BD) 螺旋状瓣 spiral valve 肝总管 common hepatic duct 肝外胆管 extrahepatic duct 乏特壶腹 Vater's ampulla 胰腺 pancreas 胰管 pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct 副胰管 Santorini duct 胰头 head of pancreas 胰颈 neck of pancreas 胰体 body of pancreas 胰尾 tail of pancreas 钩突 uncinate process 脾 spleen 脾门 splenic hilum 肾周脂肪 perinephrit fat 集合系统 collective system 肾 kedney 肾盂 renal calyes 锥体 pyramids 肾柱 renal colums 肾上腺 adrenal gland 输尿管 ureters, ureteral , uretero 膀胱 urinary bladder , bladder 尿道 urethra 睾丸 testis 附睾 epididymis 鞘膜 tunica vagialis, vagina tunic 白膜 tunica albuginea , albuginea 输精管 ductus deferens, deferent duct 精囊 vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle 射精管 ejaculatory ducts 阴囊 scrotum, scrotal sac 精索 spermatic cord 腹股沟 inguen 前列腺 prostate
5 妇产科
子宫 uterus 输卵管 uterine tube, oviduct 卵巢 ovary, ovaries 子宫颈 cervix 子宫腔 uterine canal 子宫内膜 endometriosis 子宫直肠陷凹 rectouterine fossa 子宫内口 internal ostium of the uterus 子宫口 orifice of the uterus 阴道 vagina 胚胎 embryo 卵黄囊 yolk sac 羊膜 amnion 羊膜腔 amniotic cavity 蜕膜 decidua 绒毛 villus 绒毛膜 chorion 胎盘 placenta 胎儿 fetus 胎心 fetal heart胎动fetal movement, feta motion 胎儿脊柱 fetal spine 胎儿胃泡 fetal stomach bubble 胎儿胸部fetal thorax 胎儿肾 fetal kidney 胎儿肢体 fetal limb 脐带 umbilical cord 卵泡，滤泡 follicle 附件 adnexa 羊水 amniotic fluid 宫内节育器 intrauterine device 妊娠囊 gestational sac 顶臀长度 crown-rump length 双顶径 biparietal diameter 胎头指数 cephalic index 枕额径 occipito-frontal diameter 头围 head circumference 胸围 thoracic circumference 腹围 abdominal circumference 小脑径 cerebellum diameter 头（径）指数 cephalic index 双眼间距 ocular dist
ance 腹部横径 transverse trunk diameter 腹部前后径 anteroposterior trunk diameter 椎骨长度（胸6～腰3）length of vertebrae 脊柱 spine, vertebral colum 股骨长度 femur length 肱骨长度 humerus length 胎儿体重 fetal weight 脐动脉 umbilical artery 脐静脉 umbilical vein 胎盘 placenta 孕周 gestational week 孕龄 gestational age