初中英语背诵材料

初中英语背诵材料
初中英语背诵材料

基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th。

一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d。八去t,九除e,ve要用f替,ty将y变成i,th前面有个e。若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。或者:一,二,三(first、second、third)变字体;th从4上起;8加h(eighth),9减e(ninth);用f代ve;ty变为tie。

序数词:

America n.<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲)

American n.美国人, 美洲人adj.美国的, 美洲的

Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚.

Australian n.澳大利亚人.adj.澳洲的,澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的.

Britain n.英国

England n.英格兰(英国的主要部分)(泛指)英格兰和威尔士(泛指)英国

English n.英国人, 英语adj.英文的, 英国人的, 英格兰的

Canada n.加拿大

Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的

France n.法国, 法兰西

French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国的, 法国人的, 法语的

Germany n.德国

German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国的, 德国人的, 德语的

Greece n.希腊

Greek n.希腊人, 希腊语adj.希腊的, 希腊人的, 希腊语的

Dutch n.荷兰人,荷兰语adj 荷兰的

Italy n.意大利

Italian n.意大利人, 意大利语adj.意大利的, 意大利语的, 意大利文化的

Japan n.日本

Japanese n.日本人, 日语, 日文adj.日本的, 日本人的, 日语的

Korea n.韩国,朝鲜,朝鲜人,朝鲜语adj.朝鲜的;朝鲜人的; 朝鲜族的; 朝鲜的Norway n.挪威

Norwegian n.挪威人, 挪威语,adj.挪威的

Vietnam n.越南

Vietnamese n.越南人adj.越南的, 越南人的

Russia n.俄国, 俄罗斯, 苏联

Russian n.俄国人, 俄语adj.俄国的, 俄国人的, 俄语的

Switzerland n.瑞士

Swiss n.瑞士人adj.瑞士的, 瑞士人的

Sweden n.瑞典

Swedish n.瑞典人, 瑞典语adj.瑞典的

Thailand n.泰国

Thai n.泰国人, 泰国语

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost(花费) cost cost

cut (割) cut cut

hit (打) hit hit

hurt (伤害) hurt hurt

let (让) let let

put (放) put put

read (读) read read

(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat (跳动) beat beaten

(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成) became become

come (来) came come

run(跑) ran run

(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got

hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung

hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone

sit(坐) sat sat win(赢) won won

meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept

sleep(睡) slept slept

sweep(扫) swept swept

feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt

leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built

lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent

spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost

burn (燃烧) burnt burnt

learn(学习) learnt learnt

mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught

teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought

fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought

think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard

sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told

say(说) said said find(找到) found found

have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made

stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown

draw(画) drew drawn

fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown

break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen

wear(穿) wore worn

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