(完整版)五年高考真题专题完形填空
2015～2011年各省市高考题
考点一记叙文
Cloze 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)
话题词数难度建议时间
善举的力量254 ★★16分钟
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ 1 my job.Family to Feed.”
At this store，a 2 like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.
In the store，I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves，but... well，sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do！All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of 12 ，he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 14 his family might need，he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ！Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have 18 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ，it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。
1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished
解析考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。
答案 A
2.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show
解析考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place 地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。
答案 C
3.A.suggestion https://www.360docs.net/doc/c611468426.html,ment C.decision D.call
解析考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话；均不合句意。
答案 B
4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily
解析考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。
答案 A
5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick
解析考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某
种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。
答案 D
6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover
解析考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply 供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。
答案 C
7.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card
解析考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示。
答案 D
8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose
解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but...well...”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。
答案 B
9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging
解析考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。
答案 A
10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just
解析考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。
答案 D
11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected
解析考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。
答案 A
12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes
解析考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。
答案 C
13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp
解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious 好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。
答案 B
14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever
D.whenever
解析考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。
答案 B
15.A.experience B.example C.message
D.adventure
解析考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure 冒险。显然答案为A。
答案 A
16.A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help
解析考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语境相吻合。
答案 D
17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly 解析考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。
答案 C
18.A.time B.power C.patience D.money
解析考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。
答案 D
19.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory
解析考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。
答案 C
20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple
解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。答案 B
Cloze 2(2015·北京)
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large
enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 3 ，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario's mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person，”his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead？” Dario asked.
They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and pretty lights.
Finally, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night，”she said，“The sounds woke me out of bed.I 14 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”
Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 15 you an apology，”she said.“I didn't 16 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”
“You play, you play！”Mrs. Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 17 music.”
“These songs are beautiful music，”Dario's mother said.“We will be 18 to play them in the evening.”
“And we won't play so loud or late！”Dario said.He was already looking forward to 19 the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see the
big smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了Dario和他的妈妈搬到新家很高兴，并在深夜弹钢琴来庆祝，结果却打扰了邻居，邻居留便条抱怨投诉，母子二人积极应对，决定举行派对来缓和邻里关系，并得到邻居的谅解。
1.A.sat B.stood https://www.360docs.net/doc/c611468426.html,y D.walked
解析语境理解题。此处是指他们两人肩并肩地坐在钢琴旁，故选A。
答案 A
2.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry
解析背景常识题。前一句提到弹奏爵士乐，故此处填music，选C。
答案 C
3.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead
解析逻辑推理题。句意：然而第二天早上他们的幸福消失了。therefore因此；however然而；otherwise否则；instead相反地。故选B。
答案 B
4.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report
解析背景常识题。句意：在那天夜里有人在他们的门下面留了一张便条。结合下文So I wrote a short note可知故选A。
答案 A
5.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice
解析逻辑推理题。由“管理员想象不出他们中谁会做那件事”可知，管理员认为他们都是好人，故选D。
答案 D
6.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences
解析逻辑推理题。上文提到他们弹钢琴打扰他们的邻居，故此处指他们应当
给他们的邻居写信来就此事道歉。故选A。neighbour邻居；relative亲戚；audience听众。
答案 A
7.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit
解析逻辑推理题。句意：或许我们可以亲自去拜访他们。blame责备；instruct 指导；question质询；visit访问，拜访。故选D。
答案 D
8.A.party B.concert C.show D.play
解析语境理解题。句意：要是我们把他们请来举行派对怎么样？结合11小题前面party可知应选A。
答案 A
9.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action
解析逻辑推理题。句意：他们都喜欢这个主意。experience经历；idea主意；performance演出；action行动。故选B。
答案 B
10.A.to B.with C.for D.from
解析动词搭配。prepare sth for sb 意为“为某人准备某物”，故选C。
答案 C
11.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished
解析动词词义辨析。这里指的是“终于举办派对的日子到了”，故选B。
答案 B
12.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise
解析考查逻辑推理题。这里指派对，所以“有些人带来甜点是用来分享”。故选C。
答案 C
13.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served
解析动词词义辨析。此处指的是一个名叫Mrs. Gilbert的妇女赠送给Dario's mother一本钢琴音乐书。treat对待；present赠送，呈现；help帮助；serve服务。故选B。
答案 B
14.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried
解析逻辑推理题。句意：我担心你们每天晚上都像这样弹奏，因此我写了一张便条。选D。
答案 D
15.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe
解析动词搭配。owe sb an apology 意为“应向某人道歉”。选D。
答案 D
16.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept
解析动词词义辨析。此处是指“我没有意识到当我们弹奏时天是多么晚了”，故选A。
答案 A
17.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud
解析逻辑推理题。句意：这些歌曲不是那么吵的歌。选D。
答案 D
18.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid
解析形容词辨析。这里是指“我们很乐意在晚上弹奏这些歌曲”。选C。答案 C
19.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing
解析逻辑推理题。句意：他已经一直盼望着能练习新曲子。选B。
答案 B
20.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy
解析名词词义辨析。这里指“他妈妈的微笑给了他温暖的感觉”。equality
平等；freedom自由；warmth温暖；sympathy同情。故选C。
答案 C
Cloze 3(2015·湖北)
“Daily Star，sir.”called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty 1 left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 .The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers
3 money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a
4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He
5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
“You don't know the 6 of selling papers.You must shout.‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“7 it's not in the paper at all，”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see，and you'll 9 out and get your money，”Chad said.
It was a new 10 to Jason.He thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was 12 that he would not tell a lie.Though he was 13 a poor newsboy，he had been 14 some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 .Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a lie.The boy 18 at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？”A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder 19 .“You're just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 20 .He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well－paid job because he told the truth.
【语篇导读】报童杰森不想撒谎，没有卖掉所有的报纸，无法给妈妈买蛋
糕，给鸟儿买鸟食；但得到老板的青睐，诚实得到丰厚的回报。
1.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers
解析考查重词再现。本文最后一句中He lost the sale of twenty papers可知，剩了20份报纸。
答案 D
2.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak
解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎说不出话来，心情沉重。open敞开心扉；heavy(心情)沉重；pure纯洁的；完全的；weak不牢固的，虚弱的。因卖不掉报纸，心情沉重，用heavy。
答案 B
3.A.instead of B.in return for
C.regardless of
D.in exchange for
解析考查介词短语辨析。他也要回家了，带着报纸而不是钱。instead of代替；而不是……；in return for作为……的报答；regardless of不顾，不管；in exchange for作为……的交换。根据句意，选A。
答案 A
4.A.cup B.card https://www.360docs.net/doc/c611468426.html,b D.cake
解析考查重词再现。第三段He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知，答案选D。
答案 D
5.A.gave in B.broke down
C.got away
D.showed up
解析考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服；让步；break down禁不住痛哭；身体、精神受不了；get away离开；逃脱；出发；show up露面；露出；揭露。根据句意：“他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸，精神就要崩溃了。”可知选B。
6.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret
解析考查名词辨析。句意：你不知道推销报纸的诀窍。difficulty 困难，难事；困境；process过程；程序；步骤；goal目的；目标；进球；得分；secret 秘密，秘诀。据此选D。
答案 D
7.A.And B.But C.For D.So
解析考查连词。两个分句表示语义转折，用but。
答案 B
8.A.before B.since C.though D.unless
解析考查从属连词。句意：在他们还没来得及看，就逃之夭夭。before在……以前；还没有来得及。
答案 A
9.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach
解析考查动词词义辨析。sell out卖光；call out大声叫喊；召集；drop out 脱离；退学；退出；reach out伸出；根据句意：“你就会把报纸全部卖掉，赚到钱。”可知，选C。
答案 C
10.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task
解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于杰森而言，这是一个新主意。edition 版，版本，版次；idea主意，想法；概念，思想；计划，建议；policy政策，方针；策略，手段；task任务，工作。选B。
答案 B
11.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water
解析考查重词再现。第一段...some seeds for his bird可知，答案为C。
12.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined
解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……他下定决心不去撒谎。concerned有关的；关切的，担心的；amazed吃惊的，惊奇的；excited刺激的；对……感到兴奋的；determined坚决的；有决心的。根据句意，选D。
答案 D
13.A.still B.already C.just D.also
解析考查副词辨析。句意：尽管他只是一个贫穷的小报童，他学到了一些有益的东西。still还；更；仍；already已，已经；just＝only只，仅仅；also 也。根据句意，选C。
答案 C
14.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed
解析考查动词词义辨析。根据上题，他学到了一些有益的东西，换句话，(家庭)教了他很多有益的东西。
答案 A
15.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose
解析考查短语辨析。句意：第二天下午，杰森像往常一样去办公室去拿报纸。at once马上，立刻；by chance偶然；意外地；as usual像往常一样；照例；on purpose有目的地，故意地。根据句意，选C。
答案 C
16.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite
解析考查形容词词义辨析。proud骄傲的，自豪的；gentle温和的；文雅的；warm暖和的，温暖的，暖的；polite有礼貌的。
答案 A
17.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved
解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说杰森赔了钱是因为他不愿撒谎。lose money赔钱。
答案 B
https://www.360docs.net/doc/c611468426.html,ughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started
解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩嘲笑杰森。laugh at嘲笑；取笑；shout at对……大喊；叱喝；nod at向某人点头；stare at凝视，盯住。根据句意，选A。
答案 A
19.A.bravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly
解析考查副词辨析。句意：在办公室的一位绅士走过来，怜爱地拍拍杰森的肩膀。bravely勇敢地，英勇地；gratefully感激地，感谢地；fondly快乐地；天真地；modestly谨慎地；适当地。根据句意，选C。
答案 C
20.A.duty B.business C.job D.method
解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后杰森开始了他的新工作。duty责任；本分；义务；business生意，业务，事情；job工作，职业；method方法，办法。
答案 C
Cloze 4(2015·四川)
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year，I 1 feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels.The squirrels had no 2 coming up right to me for them.As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no 3 and didn't escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to 4 me，and by
the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
That second year，the rabbits 5 me，and one would even sit up for slices！While I was feeding them，I 6 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long 8 ，with a keen eye on those teeth，and 9 ，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later，while 10 ，she would even turn her back to me. 11 when she was facing away，I reached out and 12 scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didn't move.
By year three，the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog 13 didn't have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea.I'd always 14 ，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap. 15 one day，just to see what she would do，I gently 16 one on top of the groundhog's head.Again，not a 17 .The next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，one of several dozen such pictures. 18 she had a slice to eat，she never 19 the one on her head.It was a fair 20 —I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述的是作者从前的家中有个后院，院子里有许多小动物，作者通过喂养小动物，而逐渐使得这些小动物放弃警惕，最终作者拍下了许多可爱的照片。
1.A.avoided B.started C.canceled D.suggested
解析考查动词以及对语境的理解。avoid 避免；start开始；cancel取消；suggest 建议。根据语意，第一年开始用花生喂冠蓝鸦，然后(喂)松鼠。是个循序渐进的过程，故选择B。
答案 B
2.A.business B.fun C.problem D.privilege
解析考查名词以及对语境的理解。business 生意；fun乐趣；problem问题；
privilege特权。考查短语have no problem doing sth意为“做某事没问题”。根据意思选择C。
答案 C
3.A.help B.cheat C.threat D.exception
解析考查名词以及对语境的理解。help帮助；cheat欺骗；threat威胁；exception 例外。根据下文的didn't escape可知，兔子不怕我，故选择C，意为兔子看到我并没有威胁。
答案 C
4.A.trust B.miss C.admire D.appreciate
解析考查动词以及对语境的理解。trust信任；miss错过，思念；admire钦佩；appreciate感激，欣赏。根据下文的by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.可知，小兔越来越信任我。故选择A。
答案 A
5.A.feared B.ignored C.discovered D.remembered
解析考查动词以及对语境的理解。fear 害怕；ignore忽视；discover发现；remember记住。根据下文的one would even sit up for slices可知小兔们越来越不害怕我，也就是说他们开始记得我。
答案 D
6.A.proved B.decided C.noticed D.understood
解析考查动词以及对语境的理解。prove证明；decide决定；notice注意understand理解。根据下文的a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this food situation.可知选择C, 意为注意到这么一个情况。
答案 C
7.A.extreme B.increasing C.additional D.inspiring
解析考查形容词以及对语境的理解。extreme极端的；increasing不断增长的；additional 额外的；inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据下文的土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知，指土拨鼠开始对食物越来越感兴趣。
答案 B
8.A.squirrel B.rabbit C.peanut D.carrot
解析考查名词以及对语境的理解。squirrel 松鼠；rabbit 兔子；peanut 花生；carrot 胡萝卜。根据下文的both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots.可知选择D。
答案 D
9.A.before long B.long ago C.over and over D.all over again
解析考查连词以及对语境的理解。before long 不久之后；long ago 很久之前；over and over 一次又一次；all over again 再一次。根据下文可知，不久之后土拨鼠不怕作者了。
答案 A
10.A.eating B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping
解析考查动词以及对语境的理解。eat 吃；play 玩；sit坐；sleep 睡觉。根据上文可知土拨鼠在津津有味地吃胡萝卜，故选择A。
答案 A
11.A.Next B.Once C.Soon https://www.360docs.net/doc/c611468426.html,tely
解析考查副词以及对语境的理解。next 下一次；once 曾经、一次；soon 很快；lately 最近、近来。根据句意选B。
答案 B
12.A.carefully B.suddenly C.violently D.patiently
解析考查副词以及对语境的理解。carefully 仔细地、小心地；suddenly 突然；violently 暴力地；patiently 有耐心地。指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她
的背，故选择A。
答案 A
13.A.also B.thus C.just D.still
解析考查副词以及对语境的理解。also 也；thus 因此；just 正好、恰恰；still 仍然。到了第三年动物仍然不怕他，故选择D。
答案 D
14.A.thought B.doubted C.admitted D.recognised
解析考查动词以及对语境的理解。think 认为；doubt 怀疑；admit 承认；recognize 认识。根据下文的that the end looked like a cap可知，这是作者的想法，故选择A。
答案 A
15.A.While B.Or C.So D.For
解析考查连词以及对语境的理解。while 当……时；or 否则；so 因此；for 因为。根据上文可知，作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子，然后有一天他就把它当帽子用了，故选择C。
答案 C
16.A.fixed B.placed C.hung D.kept
解析考查动词以及对语境的理解。fix 安装；place 放置；hang 悬挂；keep 维持。因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子戴在土拨鼠的头上，故选择B。
答案 B
17.A.tremble B.move C.delay D.hesitation
解析考查动词以及对语境的理解。tremble 颤抖；move 动；delay 推延；hesitation 犹豫。土拨鼠没有动，故选择B。
答案 B
18.A.Even if B.Ever since C.As far as D.So long as
解析考查连词以及对语境的理解。even if 即使；ever since 自从；as far as 就……而言；so long as 只要。只要有胡萝卜片吃。
答案 D
19.A.welcomed B.required C.bothered D.expected
解析考查动词以及对语境的理解。welcome 欢迎；require 要求；bother 烦恼；expect 期待。根据上文可知，只要她有吃的，她就不会烦恼头上这片了，故选择C。
答案 C
20.A.trade https://www.360docs.net/doc/c611468426.html,petition C.task D.affair
解析考查名词以及对语境的理解。trade 交易；competition 竞争；task 任务；affair 事务。这是一个公平的交易。
答案 A
Cloze 5(2015·天津)
My fiance(未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were 1 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent 2 a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 3 our range, so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look 4 .
We finally did and it was 5 at first sight.It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 6 of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us.But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 7 it would be like to live there.
Days later, we made a(n) 8 —far below the asking price.Surprisingly, they
didn't 9 us.They renewed their offer 10 .It was also much more than we could afford, but far 11 than the original asking price.
The next day, we got a 12 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so, we decided to talk with the 13 directly.We made our final offer, which 14 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid.We knew it, 15 we had to try.
“Sold！” said the owner.Then he 16 ：He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd 17 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 18 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the 19 in the price “an early wedding present.”
That's how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 20 ，they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者购买房子时与房东之间发生的感人故事。
1.A.needed B.limited C.enough https://www.360docs.net/doc/c611468426.html,rge
解析考查形容词辨析。根据前面的But和后面的none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory可知，我们的钱很有限，在我们价格范围内的房子都令人不满意。limited有限的，不多的，符合语境。
答案 B
2.A.recommended B.decorated C.sold D.rented
解析考查动词辨析。一个代理商特别为我们推荐了一个房子。recommend推荐，介绍，符合语境。
答案 A
3.A.below B.within C.beyond D.between
解析考查介词辨析。根据后面的so we declined可知，这所房子的价格超出了我们的承受范围。beyond (表示范围)超出，非……所能及。
高考完形填空真题
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she17became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head— to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to18our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally19it. The team practice,20 ，was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to22her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit23to go! I told her she shouldn’swimt after a whole night’coughing,s but she refused to24 and insisted she go . From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn ’ t 25 a single practice. She had a 26intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of28of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn29---ever. But that’didnta’ t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’ t expect any award but was stil 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach31 ,“ The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued,“ Cathy has inspired32 us and enthusiasm.33skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富 )one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest34of my da ughter’ s life. With all she hadbeen35in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph( 成功 ). 16.A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness 17.A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently 18.A. improve B. train C. join D. contact 19.A. increased B. found C. created D. made 20.A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead 21.A. use B. survive C. save D. waste 22.A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire 23.A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free 24.A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up 25.A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start 26.A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind 27.A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed 28.A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise 29.A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner 30.A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after 31.A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering 32.A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 33.A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because 34.A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment 35.A. through B. under C. across D. around My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was18our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19. We finally did and it was20at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and21of the
2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)
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完形填空高考真题解析
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近五年高考英语完形填空高频名词大汇总
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全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor 45. A urged B demanded C held D meant 46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48. A chance B qualification C honor D job 49. A real B perfect C clear D possible 50. A attend B pass C skip D observe 51. A add B expose C apply D compare 52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally 53. A game B presentation C course D experiment 54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation 55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised 56. A fact B step C manner D skill 57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments 58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control 59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate 60. A role B desire C concern D behavior
高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案
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Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences. However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 . The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire Keys:41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B