物流成本仓储管理系统中英文对照外文翻译文献

物流成本仓储管理系统中英文对照外文翻译文献
物流成本仓储管理系统中英文对照外文翻译文献

文献信息:

文献标题:Logistics Cost Calculation of Implementation Warehouse Management System: A Case Study(实施仓储管理系统的物流成本计算:案例研究)

国外作者:Tomá? Ku era

文献出处:《MATEC Web of Conferences》, 2017

字数统计:英文 2741 单词,13573 字符;中文 4043 汉字

外文文献:

Logistics Cost Calculation of Implementation Warehouse Management System: A Case Study

Abstract Warehouse management system can take full advantage of the resources and provide efficient warehousing services. The paper aims to show advantages and disadvantages of the warehouse management system in a chosen enterprise, which is focused on logistics services and transportation. The paper can bring new innovative approach for warehousing and presents how logistics enterprise can reduce logistics costs. This approach includes cost reduction of the establishment, operation and savings in the overall assessment of the implementation of the warehouse management system. The innovative warehouse management system will be demonstrated as the case study, which is classified as a qualitative scientific method, in the chosen logistics enterprise. The paper is based on the research of the world literature, analyses of the internal logistics processes, data and finally enterprise documents. The paper discovers costs related to personnel costs, handling equipment

costs and costs for material identification. Implementation of the warehouse management system will reduce overall logistics costs of warehousing and extend the warehouse management system to other parts of the logistics chain.

1.Introduction

At present time companies try to minimize the costs of logistics. The concept of warehousing is very closely linked to logistics and distribution. Warehousing is within the logistics chain, one of the activities cannot be omitted. Warehousing addresses many crucial issues, inventory levels, ordering cycles, warehouse equipment and their spatial distribution, distribution of warehouse and inventory management. At high inventory levels incurred by companies fixed cost for each additional unit of inventory. Possession of inventory on hand may be necessary for the company due to preserve their source of supply. Warehousing is one of the most important parts of the entire logistics system. Warehousing is a link between manufacturers and customers, it provides storage for many products (e.g. raw materials, parts, semi-finished products, components and finished products). Warehouses allow to bridge space and time. Manufacturing inventories ensure optimal continuity of the production. Inventories of goods for ensuring smooth supply of the final customer.

2.Theoretical background and methodology

With the constant technological advancement, the companies started to invest in new systems to support competitiveness in the market in which they operate. The trend of reducing the cost of warehousing is the maximum use of warehouse space, the minimum number of transfers, effective solution to the warehousing points or reducing the number of species of stored inventory. These costs are significant, if the free warehouse space on someone's rented, or if with a higher warehousing amount of enterprise must pay for additional rented premises, or energy, or heat. Warehouse

managers are usually interested in providing high quality services to their customers at minimum cost. From a tactical, strategic and operational point of view, the main issues concern both the warehouse and the inventory management.

Warehousing systems and material handling systems play a pivotal and critical role in the supply chain, and requirements for warehousing and handling operations have significantly increased in recent years.

Warehousing refers to activities associated with inventory management. These activities take place within the warehouse area, it is mainly the receipt of goods, purchase goods handling, picking, gathering and activities related to sorting.

Warehouse management is not just a purchase, warehousing and transport within the warehouse; this is a more complex system that exceeds the physical boundaries of warehouses. Warehouse Management System (hereinafter WMS) is used to increase performance and warehousing for better management decisions for holding only strictly necessary supplies needed for the manufacturing process. WMS can take full advantage of the resources and provide efficient warehousing services provided by the plan, organize, control and coordination processes. WMS is a necessary approach for every warehouse. An automated warehousing system provides less effort, more efficient, and reliable results compared to manual handled system. WMS is designed to help reduce costs through effective warehouse processes. The tool known as WMS is a system that facilitates the handling operations and storage materials through defined parameters, but the deployment of this system need to go through steps that impact positively and negatively the company's various sectors.

The need for automating the warehouse arises from the fact that manual handling may cause human errors which may affect the warehouse utilization.

The case study, as one of the qualitative research methods, was chosen because it counts among the most frequently used methods within the research focused on the implementation of different management approaches into practice of organizations.

Case study is defined as an empirical survey of the current phenomenon in its natural environment, using multiple sources of evidence. Study cases are selected based on pre- defined conditions of the case.

The aim of this paper is to show advantages and disadvantages of the warehouse management system in a chosen logistics service provider (Ewals Cargo Care), which is focused on logistics services and transportation. The paper will bring new innovative approach for warehousing and presents how the logistics enterprise can reduce logistics costs, mainly personnel costs. This is especially thanks to the implementation of warehouse management system. Data used in the case study is based on real logistics processes in logistics service provider. The paper discovers costs related to personnel costs, handling equipment costs and costs for material identification.

3.Case study: Warehouse management system in logistics service provider

The case study is focused on new innovative approach for warehousing and presents how logistics service provider (Ewals Cargo Care) can reduce logistics costs, thanks to the implementation of warehouse management system. Ewals Cargo Care (hereinafter ECC) is a transport and logistics company operating in the market for more than 110 years. For its customers, primarily in the automotive, electronics, paper and packaging industry, manufacturers and distributors of consumer electronics provides services both in the field of transport, as well as services related to warehousing and handling of goods.

The company's goal is always to find the optimal solution for shipping process on the way from supplier to customer, with the possibility of combining shipment, transhipment or use consolidation warehouses. ECC fully uses its years of experience, skills and knowledge to find and implemented for customers the most effective solution with the least impact on the environment.

The case study compares two models. The first one is the existing warehouse system and the second one is the new innovative WMS. For the design of WMS implementation was used analysis of current warehouse management based on fixed warehouse positions and common software that keeps track of inventory about individual stock items. The current system of fixed positions does not allow variable use of empty warehouse cells for current needs income and material warehouse. Proposal for the implementation of WMS in turn allows almost 100% utilization of warehouse capacity and reducing the administrative handling time needed to process goods receipt, put-away, warehousing and distribution of goods to the production. For the current calculation of measured values required for the proposal to introduce managed warehouse was used ECC customer production plan in 2017. Of these production plans, can derive data needed to analyse the personnel and technical complexity in the case of implementation of WMS.

Tab. 1 shows the personnel costs in the existing warehouse system. Personnel costs are governed by wage regulation in the ECC. Based on the number of employees (32 people) are determined by the total personnel costs, which amounts to 1,183,000 CZK per month.

Table 1. Personnel costs – current state – existing warehouse system

Required operating personnel warehouse in 2017 could be changed about the implementation of WMS. In tab. 2 lists the personnel costs in the warehouse after implementation of WMS. Out of 32 employees after the implementation of software

and hardware WMS has been optimized six workers. Personnel costs would be reduced from the amount 1,183,000 CZK to 967,000 CZK per month.

Table 2. Personnel costs – state after implementation of WMS

In tab. 3 is an overview of the necessary handling equipment in the warehouse before and after the implementation of WMS. The changes that have occurred since the implementation of WMS are saving one forklift (yellow highlighted box in the tab.

3). Number of forklifts can be reduced because WMS reduces the number of forklift drivers. Monthly savings is 24,242 CZK.

Table 3. Handling equipment costs

Tab. 4 shows the hardware and software costs of implementation WMS. These costs include software and hardware equipment (radio frequency terminal equipment, radio frequency network including installation and the necessary printers for printing identification cards). The monthly depreciation of software is 36,944 CZK and maintenance is 7,875 CZK. Monthly depreciation on hardware is 19,168 CZK. Total monthly costs for software and hardware of WMS are 63,987 CZK.

Table 4. Hardware and software costs of implementing WMS

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毕业设计 设计题目基于B/S的仓库管理系统设计研究学生姓名 学号 专业班级工业工程 指导教师 院系名称 2013 年6月2日

毕业设计(论文)任务书 (2013届) 设计(论文)题目基于B/S的仓库管理系统设计研究 学院名称 专业(班级)工业工程 姓名(学号) 指导教师 系(教研室)负责人

一、毕业设计(论文)的主要内容及要求(任务及背景、工具环境、成果形式、着重培养的能力) 【背景】 信息技术与计算机技术的迅猛发展,科学管理理念的传播,是企业经营者逐渐认识到:现代管理应该建立在真实有效的信息上。而仓库管理系统便是企业进销存问题与计算机强大数据统计功能相结合的产物。 仓库管理系统解决了企业库存的进,销,存等一系列操作流程中的数据信息的处理问题,提供了一系列的数据分析,帮助经营者合理调配资金、资源,从而调整经营环节的运作节奏。它的全面应用将进一步规范业务流程、提高企业管理水平、加速资金流转,进而全面提高企业的经济效益。 仓库管理系统是企业信息系统中的一个相当重要组成部分。仓库管理系统的好坏直接影响企业物流管理的效果,并直接影响企业的经济效益。因此,在当今的企业,尤其是制造业来说,仓库管理方法研究及系统开发是一项极为重要的任务,影响着企业的整体发展。 【主要任务】 (1)收集与查阅仓库管理方法研究及其系统开发的相关技术资料; (2)对已有的仓库管理方法进行理论分析,并结合市场实际情况提出新的方法。 (3)借助C#等语言、SQL数据库等工具,针对装配制造过程构建B/S架构。 (4)基于B/S架构进行仓库物料管理系统开发。 【成果形式】仓库管理系统,毕业设计论文和英文翻译。 【着重培养的能力】资料的查阅和分析能力、理论与实践结合的能力、系统规划和设计能力、外文的翻译和论文撰写能力。 二、应收集的资料及主要参考文献 [1]朱耀祥,朱立强.设施规划与物流[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004.2. [2]申作兰,王波.仓储与库存管理[M].电子工业出版社.2008. [3]李堡春,喻丹丹,曾慧,曾平https://www.360docs.net/doc/c616574481.html,动态网站设计教程[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社,2011.344-345. [4]靳华,洪石丹https://www.360docs.net/doc/c616574481.html, 4.0编程技术大全[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2011.9. [5][美]Matthew https://www.360docs.net/doc/c616574481.html, 3.5从入门到精通(C#2008版)[M].施宏斌,马煜译,北京:清华大学出版社,2010.1. [6]常倬林等https://www.360docs.net/doc/c616574481.html,标准教程[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2011.1. [7]何玉洁.数据库原理与应用教程[M].机械工业出版社,2008. [8][美]Silberschatz Abraham.,Korth Henry F.,Sudarshan S..数据库系统概念(原书第5版)[M].杨冬青,马秀莉,唐世渭等.1版5次.北京:机械工业出版社,2008. [9]罗福强,白忠建,杨剑.Visual C#.NET程序设计教程[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2009.3. [10]炎士涛,陈文臣,胡荷芬,张彬https://www.360docs.net/doc/c616574481.html,项目开发案例精粹[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2010.6. [11]黄梯云.管理信息系统(第四版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2009,4. 三、毕业设计(论文)进度计划

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