形容词比较级的构成及其使用
形容词比较级的构成及其使用
1.构成规律
（1）形容词+er
long→longer, strong →stronger,
fast →faster
（2）以不发音e结尾的+r
large →larger, nice →nicer, safe →safer
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加+er
fat →fatter, thin →thinner,
big →bigger
(4) 辅音字母以y结尾，变y为i + er
happy →happier, busy →busier,
early →earlier, funny →funnier
(5) 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more.
difficult →more difficult,
outgoing → more outgoing
(6)不规则变化
good/well →better,
many/much→ more,
bad/ill →worse，little →less,
far →farther/further
2.运用范围
（1）比较级是指在两者间进行比较，且必须在同类事物之间，一般有连词than。
Dave is funnier than Paul.
These books are more useful than those.
The weather today is even worse than that yesterday.
这个故事比那个有趣。
This story is more interesting than that one.
(2) 两者相比（甲=乙）用“as +形容词或副词原级+as”表示, 意为“和…一样”。
She could do as well as a man.
Tom is as tall as Jack.
这只手表和那只一样便宜。
This watch is as cheap as that one.
(3)两者相比（甲＜乙）用“not as/so +形容词或副词原级+ as”,意为“不如…一样”。
Mike isn’t as/so tall as Jim.
He didn’t come as/so early as Tom.
今天不像昨天那么暖和。
The weather today is not as/so warm as it yesterday.
(4)“…times as +形容词或副词原级+as ”
“是…的几倍”
My ruler is three times as long as yours.
This kind of plane flies twice as fast as that kind.
我们班学生比你们班多两倍。
The students in our class are twice as many as yours.
(5) 也可以用“倍数+ 比较级+ than…”表示“是……的几倍”
My ruler is three times longer than yours.
This kind of plane flies twice faster than that kind.
我们的教室比你们的教室大三倍。
Our classroom is three times larger than yours.
（6）用“比较级+ and + 比较级”来表示
“越来越…”
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
The people are becoming richer and richer.
(7) “the + 比较级…the +比较级…”表示
“越…,越…”
The more you study, the more you know.
The more people you know, the less time you have to see them.
The harder you work, the better result you’ll get.
3.修饰语
比较级可不带修饰语，若表示程度或差别大小时，用much, a little, even, far, a lot, a bit, no, still 或数词修饰。但若用“of the two”时，比较级前面必须带“the”.
It was far more interesting than I expected.
She is the nicer one of the two.
1.表示“比...更”，用比较级形容词+than+比较成分，表示前者“超过”后者。than后主语
的述语动词往往省略，非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格。
I am a better swimmer than you (are).
我游泳比你好。
But you are taller and stronger than I (am).
但是你比我高，比我壮。
2. 否定的比较级表示“较...低；不及...”，用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分，表示前者不及后者。
I have always tried to help those who are less fortunate than I.
我一直设法帮助比我不幸的人。
At least you are less generous than I.
至少你没有我慷慨。
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This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构：主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
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用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
中考英语考点18形容词的比较级和最高级
中考英语考点18形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。good/well 好的better best bad/ill 坏的worse worst many/much 多的more most little 少的less least far 远的further furthest farther fart hest old 老的older oldest elder eldest 2. 形容词比较级的用法 1）形容词的比较级能够单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。 It couldn’t be easier. 不能再容易了。 This car is more expensive. 这辆车比较贵。 Who is taller? 谁高一点？ Which book is better? 哪本书更好？ 1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1）单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成 2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如： 原级比较级最高级 useful more useful most useful
difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 2）也能够和than连用，表示两者相比，than后能够跟： a. 名词或代词（若为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格）： He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。 Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。 b. 动名词： Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 This is more interesting than sitting in an office. 这比坐办公室更有意思。 c. 从句： I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。 d. 状语： She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。 He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。 e. 跟其它成分（如动词、形容词等）： It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没准备好。 She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。 He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好，而不是聪明。 3 形容词比较级的修饰语 1）形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示水准的状语：He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。
形容词比较级的用法
形容词比较级的用法 形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式，具体而言，它们分别以下列形式出现在句中： 它们分别以下列形式出现在句中： (1)as+原级+as (2)比较级+than (3)the+最高级+of (in)．．． 需注意的原级的用法： (1)否定结构有A．．。not as+形容词原级+as B及A．．．not so +形容词原级+as B两种结构。 (2)表示倍数有．．．times as+形容词原级+as的句型。如： This garden is ten times as large as that one． This room is twice as large as that one． (3)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……的一半”。 如：This book is half as thick as that one． 需注意的比较级的用法： (1)than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中工也可换成me。 (2)比较级前还可以用much，even，still，a little来修饰。 (3)表示倍数时，试比较 Our room is twice as large as theirs．我们的房间是他们的两倍那样大。 Our room is twice larger than theirs．我们的房间比他们的大两倍。 (4) I’ m two years older than you．我比你大两岁。 (5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如: He becomes fatter and fatter． (6)"The+比较级…，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。如：The busier he is，the happier he feels．他越忙就越高兴。 需注意的最高级的用法： (1)常见结构有：“of+复数意义的词”表示“在……之中的”，“在……中”；“in+范围、场所”表示“在……之中”。如：
PEP小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
PEP小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest wise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest
初中英语形容词副词的比较级最高级大全
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、一般单音节词和“er, ow, y, le”结尾的双音节词+ er, est。hard quick cold new sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray often(2) stupid(2) polite(2种) clever narrow simple 2、e结尾的+r, st fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种) 3、单元音+1个辅音双写词尾+er, est red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad 4、辅+y,，y—i+er(est) easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种) 不规则变化多数 多音节词 more,most +原级 useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous expensive inexpensive tired （双元音）real （双元音）honest wonderful interesting fantastic truly（双音节 副词）sadly （双音节副词）slowly （双音节副词）deeply （双音节副词）beautifully delicious open（opener 开启工具）difficult carefully beautifully careless active athletic foolish wrong（单音节词）right （单音节 词）casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded careless careful carefully completely quickly quietly specifically disappointed successful suitable educational unpleasant similar pleasant common(2种) gradually disgusted aggressive particularly enormous intelligent original embarrassed convincing exhausted（斜体不考） 原级比较级最高级词义 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest 距离 further furthest 程度 late later latest 时间（迟到） latter last 顺序（先来后到的关系）old older oldest 年龄关系 elder eldest 兄弟姐妹关系
牛津译林版8A形容词副词原级比较级最高级考点梳理和巩固练习(含答案)
语法考点： 一、形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳 ◇句型一：形容词或副词比较级+than…He is taller than I am. ◇句型二：less + 形容词的原级+ than该句型表示“不如、不及”。 This computer is less expensive than that one. ◇句型三：as +形容词或副词的原级+ as 根据第一个as前的动词确定使用形容词还是副词，如果是系动词（如be，感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等），那么就用形容词的原级，如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词，那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。This lesson is as easy as that one. Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister. 特别提醒：as…as之间也可以跟名词，句型如下： ☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。 ☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。 I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。 We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。 其它几个关于as…as的句型： ☆as … as one can：尽其所能He began to run as fast as he could. ☆as … as possible：尽可能 Please help us as quickly as possible. ☆as soon as…一……就……He will call me as soon as he comes here. ◇句型四：not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as 该句型表示“前者不如后者……” ◇句型五：the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围 ◇句型六：one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式 one of有三大考点：1. 后跟形容词最高级；2. 后接可数名词复数形式；3. 作主语时主语为one， 谓语动词用单数形式。One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long. ◇句型七：比较级+and +比较级/ more and more +多音节词的原级 该句型表示“越来越……”，如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er，则用前面的句型；如果该形容 词比较级加more构成，则用后面的句型。 It is getting hotter and hotter. The girl is becoming more and more beautiful. ◇句型八：the +比较级+…, the +比较级+… 该句型意思为“越……就越……”，表示两种情况同时变化。 The more you eat, the fatter you will be. In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. ◇句型九：be different from 该句型没有运用比较级，但也是对两者事物进行比较。注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行。 My schoolbag is different from yours. ◇句型十：the same as… / the same…as… 该句型同样没有运用比较级，表示两者之间具有共同特性。注意这里的as和same为固定搭配，不 能随便变换。I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did. ◇句型十一：比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. （上海在中国这个范围内，所以用any other） Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. （上海不在江苏，所以只需用any） ◇句型十二：比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式 以下三句表达的是同一个意思。 Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class. Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.