常见病情英文表达怎么说

常见病情英文表达怎么说
常见病情英文表达怎么说

常见病情英文表达怎么说?

(1) 一般病情:

He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)

He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)

He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)

He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)

She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)

Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)

His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)

He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)

He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)

He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)

He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)

She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)

(2) 伤风感冒:

He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)

He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)

He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。)

He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)

He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)

He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。)

He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)

He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)

He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)

His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)

He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)

He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)

(3) 女性疾病:

She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)

There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)

Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)

She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)

Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)

She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)

She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)

She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)

She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)

(4) 手脚疾病:

His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)

He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)

There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)

His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (pit = small dent form;句里的they 和them 都是指ankles)(他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)

He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)

His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)

His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)

There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)

He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)

She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)

His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)

(5) 睡眠不好:

He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)

He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)

It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)

He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)

He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)

(6) 男性疾病:

He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)

He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder:膀胱)

There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)

He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)

He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)

He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)

He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)

He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)

His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)

He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)

He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)

His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)

He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)

He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)

He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)

(7) 呼吸方面:

His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)

He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)

He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。)

His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)

His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)

He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)

His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)

He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)

(8)口腔毛病:

He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)

He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)

The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)

His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)

His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)

His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)

His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)

He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)

He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)

There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)

There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)

(9) 肠胃毛病:

He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)

He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) (注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)

The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)

It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)

He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)

He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)

He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)

He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)

He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)

His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。)

His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)

He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)

(10) 血压&感官:

His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)

High blood pressure is creeping up on him.

He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)

It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)

He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)

He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)

He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)

His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)

He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)

He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)

He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)

He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)

常用符号和运算符的英语描述

一、数学运算符号的英文表达(小数、分数、百分数和运算符号) 1. 小数表示法 (1) 小数的读法 小数点左边的数通常按基数词读,若为三位以上的数,也可按编码式读法读出,即将数字单个读出;小数点右边的数通常按编码式读法单个读出。如: 6.86 six point eight six 14.15 fourteen point one five 345.456 three four five point four five six 或three hundred and forty-five point four five six (2) 小数中“0”的读法 “0”在小数中通常读作nought(英)或zero(美),也可读作字母o。如: 0.08 (nought)point nought eight 或(zero)point zero eight 9.07 nine point o seven 2. 百分数表示法 百分数中的百分号%读作percent。如: 6% 读作six percent 0.6% 读作(nought)point six percent 500% 读作five hundred percent 3. 倍数表示法 倍数表示方法很多,如: This room is four times as big as mine. 这个房间是我房间的四倍。 This room is three times larger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大两倍。 The output of coal has doubled. 煤的产量增加了一倍。 My aunt is as old again as I am. 我姑姑年龄比我大一倍。 Productivity is increased three fold. 生产效率提高了两倍。 The volume of the Sun is about 1,300,000 times that of the Earth. 太阳的体积约为地球的1300000倍。 4. 加减乘除式的读法 6+5=11 Six plus five is eleven 或Six and five is eleven. 11-6=5 Eleven minus six is five. 或Six from eleven is five. 4×5=20 Four multiplied by five is twenty.或Four times five is twenty. 20÷4=5 Twenty divided by four is five. 或Four into twenty goes five.

常见的英文缩写

Media-RIMM,媒体RIMM扩展槽) MSI(Message Signaled Interrupt,信息信号中断) MSPCE(Multiple Streams with Pipelining and Concurrent Execution,多重数 据流的流水线式传输与并发执行) MT=MegaTransfers(兆传输率) MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,内存转换中心) MuTIOL(Multi-Threaded I/O link,多线程I/O链路) NCQ(Native Command Qu,本地命令序列) NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代输入/输出标准) NPPA(nForce Platform Processor Architecture,nForce平台处理架构)OHCI(Open Host Controller Interface,开放式主控制器接口) ORB(operation request block,操作请求块) ORS(Over Reflow Soldering,再流回焊接,SMT元件的焊接方式) P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心) PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板) PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配) PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备) PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互连 外围设备专业组) PDD(Performance Driven Design,性能驱动设计) PHY(Port Physical Layer,端口物理层) POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试) PS/2(Personal System 2,第二代个人系统) PTH(Plated-Through-Hole technology,镀通孔技术) RE(Read Enable,可读取) QP(Quad-Pumped,四倍泵) RBB(Rapid BIOS Boot,快速BIOS启动) RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器) RTC(Real Time Clock,实时时钟) KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器) SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口) SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址) SBC(single board computer,单板计算机) SBP-2(serial bus protocol 2,第二代串行总线协协) SCI(Serial Communications Interface,串行通讯接口) SCK (CMOS clock,CMOS时钟) SDU(segment data unit,分段数据单元) SFF(Small Form Factor,小尺寸架构) SFS(Stepless Frequency Selection,步进频率选项) SMA(Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构) SMT(Surface Mounted Technology,表面黏贴式封装) SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface,串行外围设备接口)

小学英语常用表达法

三年级上册常用表达法 Unit 1 Hello! 1、Hello, I’m Wu Yifan. 你好,我是吴一凡。 2、Hi, I’m Sarah. 你好,我是萨拉 3、I have a ruler / an eraser.我有一把尺子/一块橡皮。 4、-What’s your name ? 你叫什么名字? -My name’s John. 我叫约翰。 5、-Goodbye! 再见! -Bye, Miss White. 再见,怀特小姐。 Unit 2 Colours 1、--Mr Jones, this is Miss Green.琼斯先生,这是格林小姐。 -Good morning, Miss Green.早上好,格林小姐。 2、I see red.我看见红色。 3、Good afternoon, Wu Yifan.下午好,吴一凡。 4、-Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。 -Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴。 5、Colour it brown!把它涂成棕色吧! Unit 3 Look at me! 1、--How are you?你好吗? --I’m fine, thank you.我很好,谢谢你。 --Let’s go to school!我们一起上学吧! 2、Look at me !看我! 3、Very well, thanks.很好,谢谢。 4、--Let’s make a puppet!(让)我们一起做个木偶吧! --Great! 太棒了! Unit 4 We love animals 1、--What’s this?这是什么? -- It’s a duck.(它)是只鸭子。 2、What’s that?那是什么? 3、Cool! I like it.酷!我喜欢它。 Unit 5 Let’s eat! 1、-- I’d like some juice, please.请给我些果汁。 --Here you are.给你。 2、Have some bread.吃点面包吧! 3、I’m hungry!我饿了! 4、Can I have some water, please?请给我些水好吗? 5、You’re welcome.不用谢 Unit 6 Happy birthday! 1、--This one, please.请给我这个。 2--Sure.好的2、How many plates?(你要)几个盘子? 3、Happy birthday!生日快乐! 4、--How old are you?你几岁(了)? -- I’m six years old.我六岁(了)。

常用数学符号英文对照

than or equal to y ( ) parentheses calculate expression 2 ×(3+5) = 16 inside first [ ] brackets calculate expression [(1+2)×(1+5)] = 18 inside first + plus sign addition 1 + 1 = 2 ?minus sign subtraction 2 ?1 = 1 ±plus - minus both plus and minus 3 ±5 = 8 and -2 operations ±minus - plus both minus and plus 3 ±5 = -2 and 8 operations * asterisk multiplication 2 * 3 = 6 ×times sign multiplication 2 ×3 = 6 ·multiplication multiplication 2 ·3 = 6 dot ÷division sign / division 6 ÷2 = 3 obelus / division slash division 6 / 2 = 3 –horizontal line division / fraction mod modulo remainder calculation 7 mod 2 = 1 . period decimal point, decimal 2.56 = 2+56/100 separator a b power exponent 23= 8 a^b caret exponent 2 ^ 3= 8

公共场所双语标识英文译法

公共场所双语标识英文译法 通则 1 范围 本部分适用于公共场所的英文标识。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件中的条款通过本部分的引用而成为本部分的条款。凡是注日期的引用文件,其随后所有 的修改单(不包括勘误的内容)或修订版均不适用于本部分,然而,鼓励根据本部分达成协议的各方研 究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本适用于本部分。 GB/T 16159 3 术语和定义 汉语拼音正词法基本规则 下列术语和定义适用于本部分。 3.1 功能设施 functional facilities 为满足人们在公共场所活动中的需求所提供的基础设施和服务设施,包括具备安全保障、卫生保 障、文化体育以及综合服务和接待等功能的设施。 4 一般要求 4.1 公共场所双语标识的英文译法应符合国际通用惯例,遵循英语语言习惯(见附录 A )。 4.2 本部分汉语拼音用法应符合 GB /T 16159 的要求。 4.3 独词 独词路标的英文书写形式依国际惯例全部大写,如出口 EXIT 。 4.4 方位词 4.4.1 方位词包括:“东、南、西、北、前、后、中、上、内、外”。其对应的英文译法分别为 East (E.),South (S.),West (W.),North (N.), Front ,Back ,Middle ,Upper ,Inner ,Outer ,“东南、西南、东北、西北”其对应的英文译法分别 为 Southeast, Southwest, Northeast, Northwest 。 4.4.2 通常情况下,方位词含有指示方向的意义时应译成英文。 4.4.3 当方位词本身固化为地名的一部分时,方位词采用汉语拼音。如东直门 DONGZHIMEN 。 4.5 序数词 4.5.1 通常情况下,如需要用序数词表达,其英文写法采用字母上标形式,如 1 ,2 , 3 等、如东 三环 E. 3 Ring Rd 。 4.5.2 名称中的数字不使用英文序数词形式,应直接使用阿拉伯数字表示,如中关村一桥 ZHONGGUANCUN Bridge 1,2 号看台 Platform 2,3 号收银台 Cashier 3。 4.6 冠词和介词 双语标识英文译法中尽量不使用冠词和介词,如颐和园 Summer Palace ,但有些约定俗成的说法 和固定用法除外,如天坛 Temple of Heaven 。 4.7 标点符号 1 st nd rd rd

常用英文表达

1.学会换一种说法,把地道英语表达明白 有时候我们说英语用词不对,或者说法不地道,造成误解或者不解。那么我们就有必要换一种说法解释清楚,让人明白。看下面这组对话: Mark: "English is a very easy language to learn." Susan: "What do you mean?" Mark: "Well, what I meant to say was that it is easy if you practice every day." Susan: "Oh, right." 以下是几种在日常英语中能把问题解释清楚的地道说法: 1、重组语句,换一种说法 "What I meant to say was…" "Let me rephrase that…" "Let me put this another way…" "Perhaps I'm not making myself clear…" 2、从头再说一次 "If we go back to the beginning…" "The basic idea is …" "One way of looking at it is…" "Another way of looking at it is…" 3、如果一下子卡了壳,想不起来用英语怎么说 "I can't find the word I'm looking for…" "I'm not sure that this is the right word, but…" "What I want to say is…" 不要害怕重复你的话,如果每次解释的话都有稍微的差别,让人可以猜测到你要说什么 2.流利说地道英语—250句最通俗常用的英语口语 1. I see.我明白了。 2. I quit! 我不干了! 3. Let go! 放手! 4. Me too.我也是。 5. My god! 天哪! 6. No way! 不行! 7. Come on.来吧(赶快) 8. Hold on.等一等。 9. I agree。我同意。

各种交通标志及中英文名称

各种交通标志及中英文名称 1 爬坡车道Steep Grade 2 长下坡慢行Steep Slope-Slow Down 3 陡坡减速Steep Incline-Slow Down 4 追尾危险Don't Follow Too Closely 5 小心路滑Slippery When Wet 6 保持车距Maintain Safe Distance 7 事故多发点Accident Area 8 保护动物Watch for Animals 9 道路交通信息Traffic Information 10 多雾路段Foggy Area 11 软基路段Soft Roadbed 12 堤坝路Embankment Road 13 明槽路段Underpass 14 深槽路段Underpass 15 道路封闭Road Closed 16 车辆慢行Slow Down 17 道路施工Road Work Ahead 18 车辆绕行Detour 19 前方弯道Bend Ahead

20 方向引导Direction Sign

21 落石Falling Rocks 22 双向交通Two-Way Traffic 23 单行交通One-Way Traffic 24禁止驶入/严禁通行/禁止入洞No Entry 25 禁止超越线No Passing 26 此路不通Dead End 27 道路或车道变窄Road / Lane Narrows 28 道路两侧变窄Road Narrows on Both Sides 29 道路左侧变窄Road Narrows on Left 30 道路右侧变窄Road Narrows on Right 31 限制宽度Max.Clearance___M.32 ClearanceM. 33 禁鸣喇叭No Horn 34 停车领卡Stop for Ticket 35 大型车靠右Large Vehicles Keep Right 36 公共汽车优先Bus Priority 37 请系好安全带Buckle Up 38 严禁酒后开车Don't Drink and Drive 39 请勿疲劳驾驶Don't Drive When Tired 40 禁扔废弃物No Littering 41 禁用手机Don't Use Cellphones When Driving

100个常见公共标志英文单词

100个常见公共标志英文单词1、Business Hours 营业时间 2、Office Hours 办公时间 3、Entrance 入口 4、Exit 出口 5、Push 推 6、Pull 拉 7、Shut 此路不通 8、On 打开( 放) 9、Off 关 10、Open 营业 11、Pause 暂停 12、Stop 关闭 13、Closed 下班 14、Menu 菜单 15、Fragile 易碎 16、This Side Up 此面向上 17、Introductions 说明 18、One Street 单行道 19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右 20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过 21、Wet Paint 油漆未干 22、Danger 危险 23、Lost and Found 失物招领处 24、Give Way 快车先行 25、Safety First 安全第一 26、Filling Station 加油站 27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟 28、No Photos 请勿拍照 29、No Visitors 游人止步 30、No Entry 禁止入内 31、No Admittance 闲人免进 32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭 33、Parting 停车处 34、Toll Free 免费通行 35、F.F. 快进 36、Rew. 倒带 37、EMS (邮政)特快专递 38、Insert Here 此处插入 39、Open Here 此处开启 40、Split Here 此处撕开 41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理 42、“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影 43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车 44、No U Turn 禁止掉头

常用英文缩写大全(全)

企业各职位英文缩写: GM(General Manager)总经理 VP(Vice President)副总裁 FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁 AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理 CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官,类似总经理、总裁,是企业的法人代表。 COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官,类似常务总经理 CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官,类似财务总经理 CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官,主管企业信息的收集和发布CTO(Chief technology officer)首席技术官类似总工程师 HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监 OD(Operations Director)运营总监 MD(Marketing Director)市场总监 OM(Operations Manager)运作经理 PM(Production Manager)生产经理 (Product Manager)产品经理 其他: CAO: Art 艺术总监 CBO: Business 商务总监 CCO: Content 内容总监 CDO: Development 开发总监 CGO: Gonverment 政府关系 CHO: Human resource 人事总监 CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人 CKO: Knowledge 知识总监 CLO: Labour 工会主席 CMO: Marketing 市场总监 CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表CPO: Public relation 公关总监 CQO: Quality control 质控总监 CRO: Research 研究总监 CSO: Sales 销售总监 CUO: User 客户总监 CVO: Valuation 评估总监 CWO: Women 妇联主席 CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长 CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人 CZO: 现在排最后,等待接班的太子 常用聊天英语缩写

英语常用表达形式汇总

Unit 1 Lesson 1 使用顺序词afterward或subsequently表达继一系列事件或时间点之后。 I got my engineering degree from Delft. Afterward, I began working for Smoot. I graduated from high school in 2004. Subsequently, I moved to England to study at Oxford. 使用following搭配宾语来表达继一系列事件或时间点之后 Following my promotion, I designed the Northside Professional Center. Following that, I was recognized as Architect of the Year. 使用prior to + 宾语表达在一事件或时间之前发生的事情 I started here in May. Previously, I was working for a competitor. Prior to my time managing HR, I wrote training courses. 使用currently这个词来告诉某人你现在在哪里工作。 I'm currently working at Dewey and Jasper Inc. Head是一个通用头衔,意为director或manager He's the head of quality assurance. n She heads the sales department. v He's the head teacher. Adj 组织或团体中处于下级的是帮助managers和directors的人,比如assistants和associates。associate的等级通常高过assistant。 associate managing editor 副总编辑 assistant sales director助理销售主管 下列表达方式来写你的大学教育。注意每个表达方式搭配使用的介词 I graduated from Edinburgh University in 2010. I'm currently working on an MBA. I majored in chemistry. 使用这些表达方式来写你的工作经历: I have extensive experience in managing big projects. I have a solid background in product development. I was promoted to director of sales in 2010.

各种符号英语大全

+ plus 加号;正号 - minus 减号;负号 ± plus or minus 正负号 × is multiplied by 乘号 ÷ is divided by 除号 = is equal to 等于号 ≠ is not equal to 不等于号 ≡ is equivalent to 全等于号 ≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号≈ is approximately equal to 约等于号 < is less than 小于号 > is more than 大于号 ≮ is not less than 不小于号 ≯ is not more than 不大于号 ≤ is less than or equal to 小于或等于号 ≥ is more than or equal to 大于或等于号 % per cent 百分之... ‰ per mill 千分之... ∞ infinity 无限大号 ∝ varies as 与...成比例 √ (square) root 平方根 ∵ since; because 因为

∴ hence 所以 ∷ equals, as (proportion) 等于,成比例∠ angle 角 ⌒ semicircle 半圆 ⊙ circle 圆 ○ circumference 圆周 π pi 圆周率 △ triangle 三角形 ⊥ perpendicular to 垂直于 ∪ union of 并,合集 ∩ intersection of 交,通集 ∫ the integral of ...的积分 ∑ (sigma) summation of 总和 ° degree 度 ′ minute 分 〃 second 秒 ℃ Celsius system 摄氏度 { open brace, open curly 左花括号 } close brace, close curly 右花括号 ( open parenthesis, open paren 左圆括号 ) close parenthesis, close paren 右圆括号 () brakets/ parentheses 括号

中文公共标识语翻译

中文公共标识语翻译 王开烨 (西南财经大学经贸外语学院,四川成都611130) 摘要:公共场所的标识语翻译不规范的现象普遍存在。文章对现存公共标示语存在的问题进行分析,并找出原因,给予相应的解决方案。 关键词:标识语翻译;错译;文化背景 中国分类号:A567 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1673-2111(2010)04-0087-02 随着全球一体化的步伐不断推进,中国进一步走出国门,面向世界。翻译作为一种纽带和桥梁把中国和世界紧密联系在一起。随着奥运会的举办,世博会的召开,大量的外国朋友来中国旅游,经商。公共表示语作为引领他们在中国畅游的向导,发挥着十分重要的作用。公共标识语在一定程度上体现着中国给世界的第一印象,标识语的翻译质量不容忽视。 1标识语错译现象分析 (1)对英语意义理解不深刻导致的错误 某交通公司的门口除了单位名称,还配上了英文翻译 pub lic tra ffic company 。但是这里究竟应不应该用traffi c呢?从中文解释中,我们发现意义完全对等,用在此处是合理的。但是查看它的英文解释 the m ove m en t o f veh i c l es,people,etc,in a parti cular place o r fo r a particular purpo se 既流动的车辆[行人]。所以用在这里不合理。这里用"transpo rtati on"更加准确。"transpo rta tion"意思为 t he act of transpo rting or the state of be i ng transported 指的是交通运输。这种错误产生的原因在于译者的水平。译者水平有限,没有很好的把握该词语的意义和使用环境。只对各个词语进行了逐个翻译对等,却没有考虑该表示语的整体意义和用途。导致既没有遵循原文的意义,又没有考虑受众的反应。想当然的逐字翻译,致使最后的文本和原文本无法对等。 (2)文化预设导致的错误 文化预设是长期潜移默化地储存在记忆中反应一定客观现实的原形,是作品作者与意象读者共有的不言而喻的知识。大部分中文标示语中有许多包含中国文化元素的内容,这决定了翻译不能拘泥于原文,应该关注这些文化因素。尽量实现翻译的动态对等。如拜水都江堰,问道青城山 的中, 道 在中国文化里有双重含义,一方面指山间道路,更重要的只是青城山的道教文化。如果只将 道 译为"path",就丢失了原文中很重要的一部分信息。也就失去了许多崇尚中国文化的外国游客。这种差异应该引起特别注意,因为这些常识都是我们潜移默化中形成的,往往容易忽略读者的文化背景。 (3)文化差异造成误会 中西方文化差异很大,这是在翻译中不可忽视的方面。翻译中应该充分考虑受众的思维习惯。如公共汽车上的 老弱病残孕专座 被译为 fo r the o l d,sick,disab led,and pregnant .中国文化中对老有一种仰慕和尊敬之情,认为老是智慧和慈善的象征,是有能力,有经验的表现。但是在西方文化中,老却是被认为是风烛残年,虚弱无力。字面翻译没有考虑受众的文化因素,很可能使礼貌用语变成歧视性的语言。这样的翻译可以直接引用西方公交车上的用语"courtesy seat",既能达等效又使读者感到文化被尊重和推广的亲切感。 (4)未考虑小环境翻译的整体效果 标识语在一个小环境中应该保持一致,这样不容易产生误会,也使整个双语标示环境有整体性。以西南财经大学为例,校园内所有的公寓都被赋予了诗意的名字,如 竹园 梅园 敏园 毅园 等。这些宿舍名称的翻译大不相同 zhu garden ," pa l m g arden","m i n yuan","y i yuan"。不难发现这些名称有些事意译,有些直接使用汉语拼音,甚至连 园 的翻译也有 garden 和拼音 yuan 两种翻译。经过调查,这样的翻译,让受众觉得十分困惑,误认为这是不同功能的场所。这样的翻译分开来看都没有什么错误,但是对同一地点不同的翻译就容易引起误会,不能达到标识语指示方向的作用。 针对这些问题,可以总结出一些标识语翻译的方法 2标识语翻译方法 以目标语为导向的翻译。中国与外国有着不同的语言和文化传统,中英两种语言代表着不同的文化。公共标示语是面向读者的,应该尽量符合英语的表达习惯和思维方式,让外国朋友一看就懂,真正起到交流和宣传的作用。不能不顾受众,望文生义,追求单纯的字面对等。 区分文本类型,有针对性的翻译。语言功能理论将文本划分成三种类型:表达型,信息型和号召型。标识语作为一种实用性很强应用文应该充分考虑它的作用,考虑是否达到表示的效果。表达型的文本多用于宣传,有很强的表现力,翻译时需要考虑表达效果。此类文本多出现在旅游景点的宣传中。信息型文本提取主要信息,排除冗余信息,达到传递信息作用即可。 如小草在睡觉,请勿打扰 ,中文表达很人性化但是不符合西方标识语简洁的习惯。提取其核心信息进行翻译便可,直接翻译为 keep off the g rass 就能达到信息传递的效果。号召型的文本有很强的感情色彩,要正确传达译文的感情是重点。如 生命有限,小心驾驶 译为 li m it you speed,li m it your lif e? 就表达出委婉提醒交通规则的感情,表达亲切,提醒明显。 借用外来词的方法可以用来翻译公共场所国际通用的标识语。在机场,公交,旅店有许多可以直接借用的标识语翻译。可以进行实地考察,全部使用西方的标识语。这样符合外国朋友的习惯,容易理解,也能更好的起到指示和提醒的作用,不会产生任何误解。不失为一种最有效最快捷的方法。(下转第117页)

英文生活中常用的表达

日常用语常用英文表达 Are you pulling my leg ? 你在开我玩笑吗? As far as I’m concerned . 有我而言。 Can yan give me a hand ? 你能帮个忙吗? Can you keep an eye on my bag ? 帮我看一下包好吗? Don’t beat aroud the bush . 别拐弯抹角了。 Don’t get me wrong . 不要误会我。 Don’t get on my nerves !不要觉得我心烦。 Don’t jump to conclusons . 别仓促/过早下结论。 Don’t underestime me . 别小看我。 Everything will be fine . 一切都会好的。 Excuse me for a moment . 失陪一会儿。 Forgive me for a breaking me promise . 原谅我的食言。 Hava you thought about staying home? 是否考虑在家呆着? He’s behind the times . 他落伍了/跟不上时代了。 His argument dosn’t hold water . 他的论点站不住脚。 I can’t express mysdlf very well in English . 我不能很好地利用英语表达自己。 I ache all over . 我浑身酸痛。 I can’t imagine why . 我想不通为什么。 I can’t make it . 我去不了/我赶不上。 I couldn’t get through . 电话打不通。 I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。 I feel younger than ever . 我觉得比以前年轻。 I got sick and tired of hotels . 我讨厌旅馆。 I have a runny nose . 我流鼻涕。 I have a sweet tooth . 我喜欢零食. I haven’t seen you for ages . 好久不见了。 I hope I didn’t offend you . 希望没有冒犯你。 I hope this will teach you a lesson . 希望这会给你一个教训。 I mean it . I’m serious . I’m not kidding . 我是认真的。 I swear I’ll never tell anyone . 我发誓不告诉任何人。 I will paly it by ear . 我会见机行事;到时候再说。 I wish I could . 我不行。委婉表达 I wonder what happened to him . 我不知道他出什么事了。 If I were in you shoes . 如果我是你的话。也可以说:If I were you … I’ll be looking forward to it . 我期待着这一天。 I’ll come . I give you my word . 我会来的。我向你保证。 I’ll be ready in a faw minutes . 再过几分钟就好了。 I’ll do someing about it .我会想办法的。 I’ll consider this matter . 我会考虑着件事的。 I’ll keep my ears open . 我会留意的。 I’ll make it up to you . 我会赔偿你的。

常见公共标志英文表达

常见的“公共标志和说明”英文表达 1、Business Hours 营业时间 2、Office Hours 办公时间 3、Entrance 入口 4、Exit 出口 5、Push 推 6、Pull 拉 7、Shut 此路不通 8、On 打开 ( 放) 9、Off 关 10、Open 营业 11、Pause 暂停 12、Stop 关闭 13、Closed 下班 14、Menu 菜单 15、Fragile 易碎 16、This Side Up 此面向上 17、Introductions 说明 18、One Street 单行道 19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右 20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过 21、Wet Paint 油漆未干 22、Danger 危险 23、Lost and Found 失物招领处 24、Give Way 快车先行 25、Safety First 安全第一 26、Filling Station 加油站 27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟 28、No Photos 请勿拍照 29、No Visitors 游人止步 30、No Entry 禁止入内 31、No Admittance 闲人免进 32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭 33、Parking 停车处 34、Toll Free 免费通行 35、F.F. 快进 36、Rew. 倒带 37、EMS (邮政)特快专递 38、Insert Here 此处插入 39、Open Here 此处开启 40、Split Here 此处撕开

41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理 42、“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影 43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车 44、No U-Turn 禁止掉头 45、U-Turn Ok 可以U形转弯 46、No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车 47、SOS 紧急求救信号 48、Hands Wanted 招聘 49、Staff Only 本处职工专用 50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物 51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸 52、Keep Silence 保持安静 53、On Sale 削价出售 54、No Bills 不准张贴 55、Not for Sale 恕不出售 56、Pub 酒馆 57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆 58、Bar 酒巴 59、Laundry 洗衣店 60、Travel Agency 旅行社 61、In Shade 置于阴凉处 62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存 63、Poison 有毒/毒品 64、Guard against Damp 防潮 65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手 66、Complaint Box 意见箱 67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用 68、Bakery 面包店 69、Keep Dry 保持干燥 70、Information 问讯处 71、No Passing 禁止通行 72、No Angling 不准垂钓 73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎 74、Seat by Number 对号入座 75、Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物 76、Ticket Office(or :Booking Office)售票处 77、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记 78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土 79、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所 80、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies“ Room女厕所 81、Occupied (厕所)有人 82、Vacant (厕所)无人

标点符号和常用符号英文列表

标点符号及常用符号英文列表.period 句号 ,comma 逗号 :colon 冒号 ;semicolon 分号 !exclamation 惊叹号 ?question mark 问号  ̄hyphen 连字符 'apostrophe 省略号;所有格符号—dash 破折号 ‘ ’single quotation marks 单引号“ ”double quotation marks 双引号 ( )parentheses 圆括号 [ ]square brackets 方括号 《》French quotes 法文引号;书名号 ...ellipsis 省略号 ¨tandem colon 双点号 "ditto 同上 ‖parallel 双线号 /virgule 斜线号 &ampersand = and ~swung dash 代字号

§section; division 分节号 →arrow 箭号;参见号 +plus 加号;正号 -minus 减号;负号 ±plus or minus 正负号 ×is multiplied by 乘号 ÷is divided by 除号 =is equal to 等于号 ≠is not equal to 不等于号 ≡is equivalent to 全等于号 ≌is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号≈is approximately equal to 约等于号 <is less than 小于号 >is more than 大于号 ≮is not less than 不小于号 ≯is not more than 不大于号 ≤is less than or equal to 小于或等于号 ≥is more than or equal to 大于或等于号 %per cent 百分之… ‰per mill 千分之… ∞infinity 无限大号 ∝varies as 与…成比例

一些常见常用的英语词汇(归纳)

一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放 置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept) 七、意思相近的词 1. check (核对)/ examine(检查)/ test(测试) 2. receive(收到) / accept(接受)

相关文档
最新文档