高中英语词语辨析allow与permit

高中英语词语辨析allow与permit

高中英语词语辨析allow与permit

1. 两者均可表示“允许”,其区别是

permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许,其语气较重;而 allow 通常指消极地不加反对,有时含有听任或默许之意,语气较轻。如:

Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. 一切都没明文规定可以做,但一切做了也无妨。

The nurse allowed him to remain there,though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿,而按规定那是不许可的。

2. 从用法上看

两者后接动词作宾语时,均要用动名词形式,而不能用不定式。如:

We don’t allow [permit] swimming in the pool. 我们不许在池子里游泳。

但是若其后接有名词或代词,那么其后须接不定式。如:

We don’t allow [permit] children to swim in the pool. 我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。

注意这类结构的被动式之后可用不定式(此时的不定式不是宾语,而是主语补语)。如:

正:We do not allow [permit] people to smoke here.

正:People are not allowed [permitted] to smoke here.

误:People are not allowed [permitted] smoking here.

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