小学英语形容词专题讲解教案

小学英语形容词专题讲解教案

形容词的比较级

定义:形容词是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。而形容词的比较级表示两者间的比较。

结构:

1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”

如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意:

①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。

如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.西瓜比苹果大得多。

③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。

2.“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。

如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。

注:表示“越来越……”时,若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的,则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式;若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的,需用“more and more + 原级形式”。

如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如:Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?

形容词比较级构成规律

1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加;

如:small →smaller short →shorter

2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,如:big →bigger hot →hotter

3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加;

如:large →larger nice →nicer

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,,比较级加;

如:easy →easier heavy →heavier

5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加;

如:beautiful →more beautiful different →more different

6.有少数形容词的比较级是不规则的,必须熟记。

如:good/well →_ bad→_ old→

many/much→little→far →

专项练习:

一、写出下列形容词的比较级

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________

short________ strong________ big________ small_______

fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________

nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________

low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________

二、翻译句子:

1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________ is _________than Jim?________ are

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?

My ____________ ___________.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?

No, _________ _________ than him.

8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.

10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

11.多做运动,你会更强壮。

________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.

12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.

14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.

形容词的最高级

定义:形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。结构:

三者或三者以上物体比较用最高级,最高级通常在词尾加est.句子中有表示范围的词或短语。

如:of the three, in our class等等。

He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

注意:形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the,而副词最高级前则不需要。

形容词最高级构成规律:

1.一般情况下,最高级在后面加;

如:small →smallest short →shortest

2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,,最高级加-est;

如:big →biggest hot →hottest

3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,最高级在原级后加;

如:large →largest nice →nicest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,,最高级加;

如:easy →easiest heavy →heaviest

5.多数多音节词,最高级在前面加;

如:beautiful →most beautiful different →most different

6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

如:good→bad →old →

many/much →little →far →

注意: 形容词最高级前一定要有the, 而副词最高级则不需要。

总结

规则变化

不规则变化

专项练习:

一、写出下列形容词的最高级。

3.tall 16.dark 32.beautiful

4.young 19.big 34.expensive 6.strong 20.thin 3

5.important

9.high 21.hot 36.different

10.slow https://www.360docs.net/doc/c82717429.html,rge 39.bad/ill 12.high 24.heavy 40.far

14.cheap 26.easy 41.old

15.bright 29.pretty 30.funny

二、单项选择

1. The whale is the ( ) animal.

A. heavy

B. heavier

C. heaviest

D. ligthest

2. ( ) hair is the longest?

A. Who

B. Whose

C. Whom

D. What

3. The giraffe is the ( ) animal.

A. tallest

B. smaller

C. tall

D. smallest

4. Ruby is the ( ) dancer.

A. best

B. good

C. better

D. bestest

5. Josh is the ( )at singing.

A. bad

B. good

C. worst

D. better

课后作业

一、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。

1.My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.

2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes, she is.

3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big), yours or hers? Hers is.

5.Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

6.Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does.

7.My eyes are __________(big) than hers.

8.Which is __________ (heavy), the elephant or the pig?

9.Who gets up ________ (early), Tim or Tom?

10.Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No, they______.

11.Jim runs _____ (slow). But Ben runs _____ (slow).

二、选择。

()1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.

A.expensive

B. expensiver

C. more expensive

()2. A cow is bigger than a mouse.

A.much

B.more

C.many

()3. Who’s the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet?

A.thinner

B.thinest

C.thinnest ()4. Tim is than Jack.

A.funny

B.much funny

C.funnier ()5. I’m taller than others in my class.I’m .

A.tall

B.tallest

C.the tallest ()6. Who can sing better Rose?

A.than

B.then

C./

()7. I have books than you have.

A.many

B.much

C.more

()8. His uncle’s house is very .

A.old

B.older

C.oldest

()9. My bike is ,but his bike is .

A.new,new

B.new,newer

C.new,newest ()10. Please clean your room.It’s now.

A.clean

B.dirty

C.tidy

四、翻译句子。

1.谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

________ is _________than Jim? ________ are

2.谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.

________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

3.谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

_________ pencil is ________ ,______ or ________?________is, I think.

4.Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

5.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。

____ you_______the kite _____than Wang Bing?No,I _____ it _____than _____ .

6.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My _____ _____ up _____than me.

7.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than _____.

五、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. Maria is ________(thin). Lucy is __________(thin) than Mary.

2. Mike is ____________________(heavy) boy in his class.

3. Tom is as_________ ( tall) as Jim.

4. I am much _________( well) than yesterday.

5. This skirt is ___________________( expensive) of the three.

6. The weather today is ___________(hot) than it was yesterday.

7). Lucy writes __________________(careful) than her brother.

8)Today is ___________(busy) day this week.

9)That is ___ (easy ) of all.

10). He is ____ (clever ) boy in the class.

11). John is _____ ( short ) than Tom.

12). This box is ____ ( heavy ) than that one.

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