高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题(23)

2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练精品题（23）及答案【广东省广州市2014综合测试】

信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读一下国家公园的特色介绍。

A. With downhill skiing for beginners and ice-skating, Yosemite National Park is simply the perfect getaway for winter holiday fun. And its comfortable 2-3 bedroom cabins are perfect for those who just want to relax inside, stay warm and enjoy wonderful winter mountain views.

B. Biscay National Park is an underwater paradise offering great weather, water sports, and a sunny escape far away from snowmen and freezing weather. Winter is Florida’s dry season, the perfect time to visit! Only five percent of this park is land so get ready for a wet and wild vacation.

C. Voyageurs National Park is perfect for experienced winter-sports enthusiasts. As there are no roads, you must walk at least 15 km to reach a campsite. Inside you can enjoy ice fishing, ice climbing and many other winter action sports. Visitors must have snow-proof tents and children under 15 are not admitted in winter.

D. The Rocky Mountain National Park has something fun for everyone. Deep snow creates a safe and fun area for sledding. The valley makes anyone feet like a kid again and is a great place for snowball fight, sled rides, and snowman building. Tent accommodation only.

E. The waters surrounding Channel Islands National Park are home to many kinds of beautiful sea animals such as whales, dolphins and porpoises. Nowhere else in the country will you have a chance to see these amazing creatures swimming among the ice.

F. Even in winter, the Shenandoah National Park is always snow-free, although temperatures are very low. Enjoy magnificent scenery as you walk or cycle on its many dirt tracks. And with few winter visitors, you can pitch your tent almost anywhere and see no one for days.

46. Joan loves the outdoors and water sports but hates the winter cold so is looking for a place where she can warm her bones while having plenty of fun.

47. Robert, his wife Julie and their two children want to visit a park where he and the kids can have fun in the snow and Julie can stay warm indoors while doing some holiday reading.

48. Bob sees himself as an outdoor adventurer and wants something that is more challenging than the normal mountain climbing and skiing he does when he visit other parts.

49. John and his 14-year-old son are experienced outdoorsmen who want to go on a challenging holiday. They enjoy walking and cycling through the countryside while avoiding crowds.

50. Selma is a water lover. She wants to get out of the city and takes her 10-year-old daughter somewhere safe, where they can enjoy nature and see different types of animals.

【参考答案】信息匹配46-50 BACFE

【2013界广东省惠州4月模拟】

信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

以下是伦敦市著名旅游景点或线路的游览票介绍

Madame Tussauds Waxwork Museum is well known for the huge

museum,

present Queen, leading figures of the French Revolution, and

is a must-sec attraction in London.

Tower of London and drop off at St. Paul’s Cathedral. If you

F. The Original London Sightseeing Tour (24 hours pass,

major sights on an open-top double-decker

of their pick

up points and see every major sight in London including the

Simply

以下是一些游客的信息，请匹配适合他们的旅游景点成线路。

46. Mr Bush came to London on business from America two weeks ago. During his spare time， he has visited most of the attractions in London with his clients in their private cars. However, this weekend he plans to take a public transportation vehicle to go around this big city. Due to an accident several years ago, Mr Bush doesn’t dare to take a boat again.

【答案】F

【解析】根据Mr Bush想要做公交车去伦敦旅游，而不愿做船；选项F The Original London Sightseeing Tour可以做双层巴士旅游，并且围绕伦敦旅游，故选F。

47. Louis, a young Frenchman, went to London for a visit last week. Today is his last day there. He has visited the London Eye, the Tower of London and most other famous

attractions. So today, he would like to do something unusual, exciting or dangerous. It will be best if it is something he c an’t do in other cities. However, he has only $35 left for his last day trip.

【答案】D

【解析】Louis想花35美元在伦敦去旅游，主要去看一些不寻常的，有刺激的并有危险的旅游项目。选项DLondon Duck Tours这次旅游花费30美元；根据Don’t miss the exciting ad venture created for visitors to London,主要去有刺激的冒险的地方，故选D。

48. Kathrin is a German college student whose major is world history. From reading her textbooks she got to know stories of many historical figures. She is eager to see what they look like. Also, in her spare time, she likes to listening to pop music. It is her dream to have her photos taken with her favorite stars, but she doesn’t have enough money to attend their concerts.

【答案】B

【解析】Kathrin是德国的大学生，她的梦想就是和著名的影星去拍照。选项 B Tickets for Madame Tussauds在这个博物馆,游客会遇到亨利八世和他的六个妻子,现在女王,法国革命的领军人物,和许多其他著名人物,包括体育和流行明星。这正好符合Kathrin的要求，故选B。49. Lin Yang is a Chinese teacher who teaches history in a high school. This Friday, he will go to London to take a short-term course. After that, he will stay there for one more day and he plans to visit a famous attraction. He is very interested in the old castles and relics in London. In his view, appreciating beautiful castles on a boat is the most enjoyable thing. Unluckily, he will only have 6 hours for leisure time that day.

【答案】C

【解析】Lin Yang是一位高中历史老师，他想在去伦敦的时候抽出留个小时的时间去游览一下一些城堡和遗址。选项C Tickets for the Tower of London plus River Cruise这个旅行只需4.5个小时，根据The Tower of London is one of the world’s most famous and spectacular castles.可以参观一些城堡，故选C。

50. Steve is a post-graduate student who has never been to London. Next weekend, he will go there with his professor to attend a meeting. According to his professor, he will have two hours of free time after the meeting. He intends to visit the most

famous place in London where he can see the whole city. The ticket shouldn’t cost more than S25.

【答案】A

【解析】Steve是一个从来没有去过的研究生，他要用2个小时的时间去看一下整个城市，票价不能超过25美元。选项A Tickets for London Eye Flight需要30分钟22美元；能够看见伦敦著名的London Eye，在那里能够看见几乎整个伦敦，故选A。

【参考答案】信息匹配

46—50 FDBCA

【2013界内蒙古巴市一中一模】

（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。如果选EFG, 分别涂成 AB\BC\CD

How to Make a Glidfish Live for Decades

Believe it or not , a goldfish could live for 10—25 years ot longer if it’s given proper care .However , with normal care it usually lives for about 6 years . The Guinness Book of World Records mentions a goldfish named Tish that lived 43 years! _____71_____.

1.Purchase the largest possible tank you can . While using a 20 liter tank is better

for the fish than any kind of a fish bowl , at least 40 liters is necessary for quality of life a single fish . Chinese a tank with large surface area to increase the amount of oxygen in contact with the surface of the water.

2.__72 Be sure that any decorations you choose aren’t hollow (harmful

bacteria can grow inside ) and that they don’t have sharp edg es . Provide your fish with different areas in the tank , such as an open area ideal for swimming and a hiding area . If you feed them at the same time every day , they will soon be waiting for you at that time and grow used to your presence .

3.Add some equipment to increase oxygen into the water . __73 You can also have

the current from a “waterfall” type filter help agitate (搅动) the water ‘s surface .

4.Clean the tank at least once every two weeks , but more frequently is preferable

due to the large amount of waste . __74

5.Feed the goldfish one to three times daily with food apecifically designed for

goldfish . ___75 Give them only as much as they can eat in a few minutes , and clean any leftovers immediately.

A.Provide mental and physical stimulation (刺激) for the fish .

B.Be aware that goldfish will not eat below 50--55 °C (10--14°C).

C.Here’s how to help your commpanion survive into the “ golden years ”.

D.If you do need to catch your fish ,consider using a plastic container rather than

a net .

E. A small air pump can be necessary .

F.How often you do this will depend on the size of you tank , the number of fish .

G.If you choose to feed them more often , then reduce the size of the meals so you

don’t overfeed.

【参考答案】71—75、CAEFG

【河北省邯郸市2014一模试题】

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

T here are thousands of coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the world; Unfortunately, however, they are now in serious danger. More than one-third are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years. 36 Here are the three main causes discovered.

The first cause is pollution on land. The pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams, which carry the poisons into the ocean. 37 So they will be easily infected(感染) with diseases.

38 Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source(来源) for the coral—the algae, the tiny greenish-gold water plants that live on coral.

39 This process has happened more and more frequently in recent years.

The last factor contributing to the disappearance of coral reefs is people. People sometimes crash into reefs with their boats, breaking off large blocks

of coral. 40 Moreover, some people even break coral off to collect for souvenirs since it is so colorful and pretty.

A. Global warming is another reason.

B. Many might not even last that long!

C. Divers who walk on reefs can also do serious damage.

D. Reefs provide a home for 25% of the fish in the ocean.

E. Chemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them weak.

F. Steps must be taken now to stop over-fishing and pollution of the oceans.

G. When the algae die, the coral loses its color and it also dies in the end.

【参考答案】36----40 BEAGC