近年中考英语阅读理解题实战系列集锦

近年中考英语阅读理解题实战系列集锦

2016年北京中考

阅读理解（共50分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）

A

The Blog of Rosie

The Weekend

By Rosie | June 6, 2016

Hi! I’m on vacation here in London… and it’s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news!

DISCUSSION

Sophia·9:30

Glad you’re having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace

in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was

amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy

and I wasn’t very well. I stayed in bed for a whole day.

● Replay ● Share

Steve·10:10

It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a

football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was

at the shops with Ann for four hours.

● Replay ● Share

Jack·11:00

I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland

for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with

friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours

to get back home. It was a long journey.

● Replay ● Shar e

Kate·11:20

On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and

we talked together for two hours. I was very happy. On Saturday

I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia. And it

was windy and cold!

● Replay ● Share

41. On Saturday Sophia was .

A. in the Summer Palace

B. in the British Museum

C. at Tower Bridge

D. at Heathrow Airport

42. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?

A. Rainy.

B. Warm.

C. Cloudy.

D. Cold.

43. How long did it take Jack to get back home?

A. Two hours

B. Three hours

C. Four hours

D. Five hours

44. Kate was in Sydney for .

A. a picnic

B. a concert

C. a football game

D. a flower show

【答案】

41.A

42.C细节理解题。根据It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris.可知当Steve在巴黎时，天气是多云，故选C。

43.D细节理解题。根据 It took me five hours to get back home.可知Jack回家花费了五个小时，故选D。

44.B细节理解题。根据On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert.可知Kate在悉尼是为了参加一个音乐会。故选B。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

B

From Nobody to Somebody

Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.

When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞台） be fore, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.

Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought a bout giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.

Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.

As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “you’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was

even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.

Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!

45.What did Brian love best when he was a student?

A. Going to school.

B. Helping classmates.

C. Watching comedies.

D. Meet ing new friends.

46. Brian decided to prepare for the show because .

A. his friends liked his jokes

B. he was invited by a TV station

C. he wasn’t busy acting in movies

D. Ken was expecting his performance

47.After winning the first prize, Brian .

A. began to understand Ken

B. became a teacher of acting

C. encouraged others to join him

D. continued to work towards his goal

48.Brian’s fans thanked him because his comedies brought them .

A. success

B. happiness

C. luck

D. pride

【答案】

45.C

46.A细节理解题。根据But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.可知Brian决定为节目做准备是因为他的老师和朋友喜欢他的笑话。故选A。

47.D细节理解题。根据He confidently continued to work towards his goal.可知Brian 在才艺秀中获得了一等奖后，他继续朝着他的目标努力工作。故选D。

48.B推理判断题。根据His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.可知Brian的粉丝们感谢他，是因为他的喜剧使他们在不高兴的时候感到很好，故推断给他们带来了快乐，故选B。

考点：人物传记类短文阅读。

C

Are You Right Handed or Left Handed?

Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don’t be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）.

In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.

What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude（得出结论） that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. It’s simply like the color of our eyes – some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.

However, may researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.

Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方面）. In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.

If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If you’re mixed handed, you can probably remember.

49. If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will .

A. get hurt

B. give up cutting

C. feel awkward

D. change their tools

50. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Causes of being left handed.

B. Encouragement to left-handers

C. Punishment for using the left hand.

D. Changes in opinions on left-handers.

51. According to the passage, right-handers .

A. learn better visually

B. are good organizers

C. are better at single sports

D. give clear directions to others

52. From the passage, we can learn that left-handers .

A. may be more talkative and outgoing

B. are ordinary people like right-handers

C. might remember everyday things better

D. no longer need to use right-handed tools

【答案】

49.C

50.D段落大意题。根据第二段的In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand.和But these days parents and teachers have accepted that.前后的对比可知，这段的意思是人们对左撇子过去和现在在看法上的转变。故选D。

51.B细节理解题。根据第四段的Right-handers are good at organizing people, too.可知惯用右手的人是好的组织者，故选B。

52.B

考点：科普类短文阅读。

D

Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?

Children need tim e to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative.

Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.

Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind. She told researchers about her childhood. Having few things todo, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “But importantly, I Thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling here time with short stories and poems she made up.

Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and season s. Perry filled up his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely.

Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning. “Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “B ut some young people cannot deal with

that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.”

Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them.

It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “perhaps we need to stand and stare, and stay off-line from time to time.”

53. What does the word “hamper” in Pa ragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Slow down.

B. Keep up with.

C. Go beyond.

D. Give rise to.

54. The writer talks about Syal and Perry to .

A. stress the great differences between them

B. introduce a popular writer and a famous artist

C. suggest good ways of going through boredom

D. show effects of boredom on developing creativity

55. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Boredom provides children with space to think freely.

B. It’s much better for children to be busy than be bored.

C. Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly.

D. It’s boring for children to think about their experiences.

【答案】

53.A

54.D推理判断题。根据第三段的Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind.和第四段的He became creative, because he could think freely.可知无聊在发展创造力方面的影响。故选D。

55.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍无聊给孩子提供了自由思考的空间，故选A。

考点：教育类短文阅读。

2017年中考

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

International Poetry Competition

World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.

This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人)aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups: Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over)

ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)

The winners of each group will receive￡1000.

RULES:

All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works.

Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.

The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.

Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs. The competition begins on 3 March, 2017 and ends on 28 August, 2017.

To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c91601028.html,. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).

Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c91601028.html,.

31. The World Poetry Day is on_____.

A. March 28th

B. March 3rd

C. March 21st

D. August 28th

32. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is_____.

A. to encourage the British to write poems

B. to teach children how to read and write poems

C. to raise money for the poets from all over the world

D. to help people to read, write and teach poems better

33. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT_____.

A. that poets can write poems in any language

B. that poets must use their unpublished poems

C. that poems can’t be taken back after the co mpetition

D. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs.

34. Poets can get ￡1000 if_____.

A. they win in the group

B. their poems are published

C. they enter the competition

D. their poems are written by themselves

35. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?

①Pay￡5 for each poem.

②Visit the Centre Shop.

③Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c91601028.html,.

④Mark Open or ESL in the top right –hand corner of their document.

A. ①②③④

B. ②①③④

C. ②①④③

D. ③④②①

【解析】本文是国际诗歌节的参赛公告，先介绍了国际诗歌节的由来及目的，接着介绍了今年的比赛地点、对象及组别，然后明确了参赛规则，最后介绍了奖励规则及注意事项。

【31题详解】题意：国际诗歌节在_____（时间）。考查细节理解题。根据World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March.可知，在3月21日庆祝国际诗歌日。故选C。

【32题详解】题意：（举办）国际诗歌日的目的是_____。考查细节理解题。A. to encourage the British to write poems鼓励英国人写诗；B. to teach children how to read and write poems教孩子们读诗和写诗；C. to raise money for the poets from all over the world 为来自世界各地的诗人筹款；D. to help people to read, write and teach poems better 帮助人们更好地读、写和教诗歌。根据句子Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.可知，它的目的是提高全世界人们读诗、写诗和教诗的能力。故选D。

【33题详解】题意：除了_____，竞赛的规则包括以下内容。考查细节理解题。A. that poets can write poems in any language诗人可以用任何语言写诗； B. that poets must use their unpublished poems作品必须是未经发表的作品；C. that poems can’t be taken back after the competition诗歌在比赛结束后不可退回；D. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs. 内容不可出现暴力或毒品。根据参赛规则The poem(s) must be in English，可知A说法错误，其他三项都对。故选A。

【34题详解】题意：如果_____，诗人可以获得￡1000。考查细节理解题。A. they win in the group在本组内赢了；B. their poems are published诗作出版；C. they enter the competition参加本次比赛；D. their poems are written by themselves诗作是原创。根据参赛规则，只有A项符合，故选A。

【35题详解】题意：诗人参加比赛的正确顺序是什么？考查综合理解题。①Pay￡5 for each poem. 每首诗支付￡5 ；②Visit the Centre Shop. 参观中心店；③Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c91601028.html,. 把诗作发电子邮件给poetrycomp@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c91601028.html,；④Mark Open or ESL in the top right –hand corner of their document. 在文档的右上角记上公开信息。根据规则To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c91601028.html,. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).，可知正确的顺序是②①④③，故选C。

B

People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)

wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.

The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.

Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.

People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) calle d “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.

36. This passage is probably from ___________.

A. a book review

B. a science book

C. a school report

D. a computer magazine

37. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?

A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.

B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.

C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.

D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.

38. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 气候恶劣的

B. 充满危险的

C. 困难重重的

D. 无人居住的

39. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.

A. that the temperature suddenly drops

B. that the water under the ice is frozen

C. that the ocean water under the ice moves

D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice

40. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. The thick ice in the North Pole.

B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.

C. The real situation in the North Pole.

D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 【解析】本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。首先指出北极和南极并不像人们想

象的那么相像，接着从冰层厚、气温低等方面介绍恶劣的环境，然后插入了100多年前两个人克服重重困难走到北极的故事，证明了北极的大部分地区无人居住。最后介绍了海水在冰下的运动常常会引起表面上许多不同的变化。

【36题详解】题意：这篇文章可能是从___。考查综合理解题。A. a book review一本书评；B. a science book一本科学书；C. a school report一则学术报告；D. a computer magazine 一本计算机杂志。短文是一则科普文，根据它的体裁，应该摘自于科学书。故选B。

【37题详解】题意：根据这篇文章，大约100年前发生了什么？考查细节理解题。A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.两个人成功地到达了北极点。根据About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.可知，说法正确，可选。B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.北极点的温度超过华氏32度。根据原文句子Temperatures seldom go above 32°F ，可知温度极少能超过华氏32度，故说法错误。C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.北极的环境突然变得更糟了，短文没有提及，故说法错误。D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.北极由于气温变化变成厚厚的冰，根据However, this is not true in the Arctic.可知，说法错误。根据文意，可知选A。

【38题详解】题意：下划线的“uninhabited”这个词在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。few一点，表否定意义。根据下文提示Few people can live in such a difficult place.，可知很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方。故选D。

【39题详解】题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是___________。考查细节理解题。A. that the temperature suddenly drops气温突然下降；B. that the water under the ice is frozen 冰下的水结冰了；C. that the ocean water under the ice moves冰下的海水移动了；D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different

changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”.，可知选C。

【40题详解】题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？考查文意理解和综合理解题。A. The thick ice in the North Pole. 北极点厚厚的冰；B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. 艰难的北极点之行；C. The real situation in the North Pole. 北极点的实际情况；D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 北极点和南极点之间的差异。本文的主要内容就是介绍北极点的有关情况。根据文意，可知选C。

C

配对阅读左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

【解析】这是一道信息匹配题，左栏给出了五人不同的旅游愿望（包括价格和喜好），右栏给出了七种可供参考的旅游景观及价格。

【41题详解】句意：基蒂将休两周假，她想花费约2500美元去旅游，她想去参观中国的历史的都城。根据右侧栏所给的旅游价格，A、B、G都超过了$2500，可以排除。再根据右侧栏所给的旅游线路，D.You can experience going through China’s past to its present.正符合基蒂的愿望，故选D。

【42题详解】句意：卢卡斯梦想沿着中国古代旅游路线在暑假期间找到它过去的样子。根据右侧栏所给的旅游线路，Travel on the ancient route, you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up.很符合卢卡斯的梦想，故选A。

【43题详解】句意：山姆喜欢迎接挑战。他将花不超过2000美元周游新疆。根据右侧栏所给的旅游价格和旅游线路，只有C符合山姆的愿望，故选C。

【44题详解】句意：埃尔莎正带她的父母访问中国。他们计划沿丝绸之路旅行。他们也想乘船游览扬子江。根据右侧栏所给的旅游线路，G. Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise很符合埃尔莎的愿望，故选G。

【45题详解】句意：珍妮特想了解中国。她盼望访问中国的伟大景观。根据右侧栏所给的旅游线路，E. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders in the world.正与珍妮特的愿望相符，故选E。

2018年中考

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the

World Bee Day Activities

9:00am- 4:00pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018

Landhill Hall, Cornwall

Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect（昆虫）and other pollinators（传授花粉者）．

May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN， after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．

A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（质量） of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping! Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!

Activities for the whole family：

talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡） & candle-making lessons

Bee Communication：

Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．

Cleaning beeswax & candle-making： Classes will be given by Kate Black．

Cafe： Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe．

These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall． Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members. Half price for a child． All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．

Book your place by emailing bengreen@https://www.360docs.net/doc/c91601028.html,.

56．The danger that bees are facing is caused by ．

A．beekeepers B．food production C．human activity D．other pollinators 57．The World Bee Day was created ．

A．to advise people to keep healthy

B．to help beekeepers sell more bee products

C．to celebrate the coming of spring

D．to make people know the importance of bees

58．During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ．A．to make a candle B．to improve the quality of bees

C．to make tea and coffee D．to understand the dances of bees

59．Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activities．

A． 10 dollars B． 12 dollars C．l6 dollars D． l8 dollars

60．The money from the sales of tickets ．

A． will be used to protect bees B． will make BIPC very rich

C． will be given to beekeepers D． will be spent on the celebrations

【考点】广告布告类阅读．

【分析】短文讲了世界蜜蜂日活动的时间，详细的介绍了活动的内容及其目的和门票价格，联系方式等．

【解答】56．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity，蜜蜂现在处于危险之中，它的数量每年都在下降，主要是因为人类活动．可知蜜蜂所面临的危险是由人类活动引起的．故选C．

57．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day． It was created last year by the UN， after Slovenia put forward the idea， to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy．今年的5月20日是第一个世界蜜蜂日．去年，在斯洛文尼亚提出这

一想法后，联合国成立了这一组织，旨在引起人们对蜜蜂和其他传粉者在保持地球健康方面的重要作用的关注．可知世界蜜蜂日的设立是为了让人们知道蜜蜂的重要性．故选D．

58．C 细节判断题．根据第六段句子talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax（蜡） &；candle-making lessons．有关销售的蜜蜂/蜂产品的讲座蜡烛制造经验．Cleaning beeswax &； candle-making清洁蜂蜡，制作蜡烛．和A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping．这是所有那些有兴趣学习提高蜜蜂质量的人的一天!这一天也为那些想知道更多关于蜜蜂饲养的知识的人准备．和Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees， telling you about what smart behaviors bees have．Gavin Ramsay 博士会解释蜜蜂的舞蹈，告诉你蜜蜂的聪明行为．可知在活动中，除了泡茶和喝咖啡，你还可以学到以下所有的东西．故选C．

59．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Tickets are 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members． Half price for a child．可知比尔，BIPC的一名成员，和他5岁的儿子将支付8+4=12美元的活动门票．故选B．

60．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project．所有的钱都将用于城市蜜蜂保护项目．可知出售门票所得的钱将用于保护蜜蜂．故选A．

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

B

There's much lo see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it．

Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33percent bigger in water!

What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长） of light that are reflected（反射） from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water．

Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let's take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost（鬼怪）! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!

61．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ．A． your eyesight is quite poor B． you are not quick enough

C． it is not as close as it seems D． it disappears very quickly

62．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater．

A． the size B． the color C． the position D． the weight

63．The underlined word"descend" probably means in Chinese in this passage．A．上升 B．漂浮 C．屏息 D．下潜

64．Which of the fo1lowing is true？

A． A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater．

B． The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light．

C． Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water．

D． You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into the sea．65．The best title of this passage is ．

A．The Standard of Color Underwater B．The Direction of Light Underwater C．The Brightness of Color Underwater D．The Behavior of Light Underwater

【考点】科普知识类阅读．

【分析】本文是一篇科技性说明文，介绍的是光线在水中的变化情况．因为光线在水中和空气中的性质不同，所以水中的物体看上去比实际的要近，并且显得较大，而且颜色看起来并不明亮．

【解答】61． C．细节理解题．根据文中"The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are"可知，水中的物体看起来比实际的要近，故知但你伸手触摸时会摸不到，故选C．

62． B．细节理解题．根据文中"Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water"可知，用湿衣服来说明颜色的变化，故选B．

63．D．词义猜测题．根据文中"Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water"可知，当你潜入水中时，注意观察颜色的变化，故选D．

64． B．推理判断题．根据文中"The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths， the longest among these three colors， are missing"可知，红光是波长最长的光线，故选B．

65． D．细节理解题．根据文中" but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air"可知，本文说的是光线在水中的变化，故选D．

【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．

C

配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

【考点】配对阅读．

【分析】66．丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子．--中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式．在我们的培训班上，Sun先生将教你如何用笔墨一步一步地画竹子．67．艾伦来自印度，他正在学习中国历史，他对古代中国的四大发明有了很多了解．--下个月，我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的竞赛．第一轮将是书面测试．下一轮将是中文的简短演讲．

68．山姆是一个住在北京的澳大利亚男孩，他对中国传统戏剧非常感兴趣．他希望参加一个地方歌剧班．--京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式．我们的俱乐部是为球迷设立的，欢迎您加入我们的行列．我们邀请了一些著名的当地演员来表演课程．

69．玛丽喜欢中国古典文学作品，自从她来到中国，她就读过关于孙悟空的故事．--这个周末将在我们的读书俱乐部进行讨论．主题是关于西游记，这是中国四大名著之一．

70．苏珊喜欢中国剪纸．她想在春节期间制作一个中国的"福"贴在她的窗户上．--剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到．带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作．你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带回家．【解答】66．G 细节推理题．根据Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink．丽莎对中国画感兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子．可知结合选项，应说中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式．在我们的培训班上，Sun先生将教你如何用笔墨一步一步地画竹子．故选G．

67．D 细节推理题．根据Alan is from India． He is studying Chinese history． He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China艾伦来自印度，他正在学习中国历史，他对古代中国的四大发明有了很多了解．可知结合选项，应说下个月，我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的竞赛．故选D．

68．B细节推理题．根据He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera（a musical play）． He hopes to take a class of the local opera他对中国传统戏剧非常感兴趣．他希望参加一个地方歌剧班．可知结合选项，应说京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式．我们的俱乐部是为球迷设立的，欢迎您加入我们的行列．我们邀请了一些著名的当地演员来表演课程．故选B．

69．F 细节推理题．根据Mary likes classic（经典的） Chinese works． She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China．玛丽喜欢中国古典文学作品，自从她来到中国，她就读过关于孙悟空的故事．可知结合选项，应说这个周末将在我们的读书俱乐部进行讨论．主题是关于西游记，这是中国四大名著之一．故选F．

70．C 细节推理题．根据Susan loves Chinese paper cutting． She wants to make a Chinese "Fu" to put up on her window this Spring Festival．苏珊喜欢中国剪纸．她想在春节期间制作一个中国的"福"贴在她的窗户上．可知结合选项，应说剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到．带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作．你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带回家．故选C．

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

2019年中考

四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。