最新七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结经典
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
There are some advertisements（广告）. Read them and answer the questions.
A big townhouse with a big yard for a big family. There are four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a big living room and a great kitchen.
The house costs $5, 000 a month. Call Mrs Morris at 4569－0987.
Great location! A nice new flat building with a swimming pool. There is a big living room, a bedroom, a bathroom and a nice kitchen. It is $1，200 a month.
The phone number is 7610－9201. You can ask Dana for more information.
Here is your new home! It is a big flat with three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a bathroom. The flat has a good parking place but no yard.
It is $1, 600 a month. Call Wilson at 5332－0202.
There is a townhouse for you. The ground floor is for playing games, and the first floor is for living. On the first floor, there is a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a nice big kitchen. There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage （车库）for parking your car.
It is $6, 000 a month. Please call Nathan at 4645－2436.
________.
A. 4569-0987
B. 7610-9201
C. 4645-2436
D. 5332-0202（2）Mr and Mrs Black with their son, John, want to rent a house with a yard for children and a place to park their car. Which house is good for them?
A. Mrs Morris' townhouse.
B. Wilson's flat.
C. Dana's flat.
D. Nathan's townhouse.（3）The flat with a parking place costs ________ a month.
A. $1, 200
B. $1, 600
C. $5, 000
D. $6, 000（4）There are （is）________ kind（s） of houses in these four advertisements.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是表格广告，介绍了出租房屋信息。
（1）细节题。根据 The house costs $5, 000 a month. It is $1，200 a month. It is $1, 600 a month. It is $6, 000 a month.可知最便宜的是$1，200 a month.没钱应租便宜的，故选B。（2）细节题。 There is also a great yard behind the house for children and a large garage （车库） for parking your car.可知有花园有车库，故选D。
（3）细节题。The flat has a good parking place.It is $1, 600 a month.可知，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 A townhouse 和a flat两种房屋类型，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。
2．阅读理解
When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm（平静的）.
Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （报警器）.
Next, you must get out quickly. Don't try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.
If you can't get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help.
Don't use a lift （电梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs（楼梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.
（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens?
A. Happy and excited.
B. Worried and afraid.
C. Interested and sad.
D. Surprised and sad.
（2）What shouldn't you do when a fire happens?
A. Call 119 for help.
B. Try to get out quickly.
C. Run down the stairs quickly.
D. Take your things in the burning building away quickly.
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph of the passage refers to .
A. A piece of wet cloth
B. A lift
C. A glass of water
D. Smoke
（4）Why shouldn't we use a lift when a fire happens?
A. Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.
B. Because it may stop at any time.
C. Because you may take the fire into the lift.
D. Because it can't run as fast as（和……一样快） you.
（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?
A. When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.
B. You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.
C. Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.
D. Stay with others in one room and close the door if you can't get out of the burning building.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。
（1）细节理解题，根据You may be worried可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据Don't try to take away things.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth.可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据The lift may stop at any time.可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是B。
（5）细节理解题，根据Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。
3．阅读理解
Hello, I'm Peter. I come from Japan （日本）. I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese. I get up at 6:00 and go to school at 7:30 in the morning. I like P. E. best at school. It is exciting. I don't like math. I think it is difficult and boring. I want to visit China. I want to learn kung fu.
My name is Jill. I come from the USA. I'm 13 years old. I go to school at 7:40 and I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I like music best. It is relaxing. I want to join the music club.
I'm Mark. I'm from England. I can speak English and a little French, but I can't speak Japanese. I like art and I want to join the art club. I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China. His English name is Jack. I want to see him one day.
（1）Peter can't speak ________.
A. English
B. Chinese
C. Japanese
D. French
（2）What subject does Jill like best?
A. Art.
B. Math.
C. Music.
D. English.
（3）What club does Mark want to join?
A. The art club.
B. The English club.
C. The music club.
D. The basketball club.（4）________comes from America.
A. Peter
B. Jack
C. Mark
D. Jill
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jill has lunch at home.
B. Peter can't do kung fu.
C. Mark has a pen friend in Japan.
D. Mark doesn't like math，but Peter does.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生，分别来自日本的彼得，来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。他们各自的年龄，爱好以及学习情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据I can speak a little English and French （法语）. But I can't speak Chinese.可知，Peter不会说汉语，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I have lunch at school. I like music best.可知，Jill最喜欢音乐，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据I like art and I want to join the art club.可知，马克想加入美术俱乐部，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据My name is Jill. I come from the USA.可知，Jill来自美国，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据I have lunch at school"可知，Jill在学校吃午饭，A答案错误；根据I want to learn kung fu.可判断，Peter不会表演中国功夫，故B答案正确；根据I also like math, because it is interesting and fun. I have a pen friend in China.可知，Mark喜欢数学，有一位中国的笔友，故C、D答案均错误，故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，可根据文章细节推理判断，确定问题正确答案。
4．阅读理解
It is autumn. I have a new cat. Her name is Mimi. She is very beautiful. We all love her. The mother cat also loves her. But one day, the mother cat suddenly dies. Mimi is very sad. I help her. She is very hungry. I help her have dinner. She often gets up late. When Mimi gets up, she cleans up. Look! She is singing and dancing. Oh, what fun! I go to school. Mimi waits for me at home. Mimi often catches mice. The mice are bad. Mimi eats the bad mice. One day, when I get home, I'm surprised. The baby cats come out. Everyone is happy. Mimi sits with her babies. One, two, three, four! How happy they are! Let's go out for a walk. Left, right, left, right. Miao. Miao. How lovely they are! We all like them.
（1）When the mother cat dies, the little cat is very .
A. happy
B. sad
C. nice
D. glad
（2）Do they love Mimi?
A. No, they don't.
B. Yes, they don't.
C. Yes, they do.
D. No, they do.
（3）Mimi likes .
A. dancing
B. singing
C. running
D. A and B
（4）How many baby cats does Mimi have?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
D. Two.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的一只猫。
（1）细节题。根据 But one day, the mother cat suddenly dies. Mimi is very sad 可知但是有一天，母猫突然死了。咪咪很伤心，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 We all love her 可知所有人都爱她，故是肯定回答，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 She is singing and dancing 可知她喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 One, two, three, four! How happy they are 可知有4只小猫，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Someone say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can be successful without working much. Maybe you don't believe it，but it is true．Here are some great ways for you. Keep reading!
They don't do things they can wait.
We think it's better to get ready for anything. It's true. But if you'll have your birthday in a week. Why do you start preparing for it now? Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do.
They know what they want.
Successful people know what they want. They never waste their time on things they don't like many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams are. So stop doing what you don't want to do and think more. It'll help you find out your dream in life.
________________________.
Many people are all day and all night. They are really tired. In fact. They are busy with lots of useless things. But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. Think clearly and be always ready to act when it's time for your best action.
（1）Who should read this passage?
A. Someone who doesn't want to waste time.
B. Someone who always puts off doing everything.
C. Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything.
D. Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful.
（2）What does the underlined word "useless" mean?
A. Not popular
B. Not modem
C. Not useful
D. Not hat
（3）How do some people get successful according to the writer?
A. By working hard and having luck.
B. By waiting for success to come.
C. By doing more and thinking less.
D. By knowing what they really want.
（4）which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. They always work hard.
B. They never work too much.
C. They are busy with their work.
D. They can do everything well.
（5）Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In a magazine.
B. In a travel guide.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a postcard.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文章，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题，根据下一句But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. 但当他们应该做真正重要的事情，他们没有足够的精力。可知他们忙于一些无用的事情，not useful无用的，故选C。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Successful people know what they want.可知成功的人知道他们真正想要什么，故选D。
（4）段落大意题，根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙，但他们忙于一些无用的事情，当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时，他们精力不足了，所以他们从没工作的太多，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。这样的文章应该是出现在杂志上，A杂志；B旅游指南；C故事书；D明信片，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、段落大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。
6．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isn't in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school. At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13:
00 and finish at 16: 00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes and gets home at 17: 00. In the evening, she doesn't watch TV or play computer games. She usually checks her students' homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00
Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isn't she?
（1）Lin Li goes to some of her students' homes in the morning ___________.
A. to visit their parents
B. to tell stories to them
C. to bring them to school
D. to check their homework
（2）What does Lin Li do in a day?
①she watches news on TV.
②She tells stories to her students.
③she plays computer games.
④she checks her students' homework.
⑤she sends some students back to their homes.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ②④⑤
D.
③④⑤
（3）Lin Li stays at school for about ____________ hours.
A. six
B. eight
C. ten
D. twelve
（4）What's the passage mainly about?
A. Lin Li's family.
B. Lin Li's work
C. Lin Li's school
D. Lin Li's students
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。（1）细节题。根据she goes to four of her students' homes and brings them to school.可知林丽早上去学生家里把学生带到学校，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Lin Li tells some stories to them.可知②正确；根据She usually checks her students' homework.可知④正确；根据Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes 可知⑤正确，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据At eight o'clock, the students have the first morning class.The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00.可知八点上课，下午四点下课，一天工作大约8小时，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了林敏介绍了姐姐林丽在青海玉树一所小学一天工作的情况。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
Bob was a lazy man. He asked for food from others to make a living （谋生）.
One day, Bob got a pot （罐） of milk from a farmer. Bob was very glad. He looked at the pot and started thinking," I'll sell the milk tomorrow at a good price. With the money, I can buy some chickens. Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow. With the cow's milk, I can buy more cows and have a farm. Soon I'll have a lot of money and be rich （富有的）. And I'll meet a nice girl and have a happy family.”
A happy family! How exciting! Bob thought about it and jumped up. Oh, no! He kicked （踢）the pot. It was broken and Bob woke up from his daydream （白日梦）.
（1）Why did Bob ask for food from others to make a living?
A. Because he couldn't work.
B. Because he had no farm.
C. Because he was very lazy.
D. Because he had a big family.
（2）How did Bob get a pot of milk one day?
A. A farmer gave it to him.
B. A nice girl gave it to him.
C. He bought it himself （他自己）.
D. He got it from his cow.
（3）What did Bob want to buy after selling the eggs?
A. Some chickens.
B. A cow.
C. More milk.
D. A farm.
（4）What does the underlined word "broken" mean in Chinese?
A. 遗失的
B. 漂亮的
C. 破损的
D. 成功的（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A happy family.
B. A nice girl.
C. To be rich.
D. Bob's daydream.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了鲍勃的白日梦。
（1）细节题。根据Bob was a lazy man.可知鲍勃是懒惰的。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Bob got a pot （罐） of milk from a farmer. 可知鲍勃从农民那得到一罐牛奶。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow. 可知鲍勃想买一头奶牛。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据 He kicked （踢） the pot .可知罐子烂了，可猜测出broken是破损的。故选C。
（5）主旨题题。根据本文讲述了鲍勃的白日梦可知。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
Bob is an English boy. He lives in London（伦敦）. It's 5：00 p. m. Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends. What are they doing?
Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m. She doesn't have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family.
Logan is an American boy. It's noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.
Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia and 1：00 a. m. in China.
A. writing e-mails
B. having class
C. watching TV
D. doing homework （2）It's 7：00 p. m. in________.
A. America
B. Australia
C. China
D. South Africa
（3）We can find Logan in________.
A. the classroom
B. the dining hall
C. his room
D. the library
（4）acob is sleeping because it's ________ now.
A. 1：00 a. m.
B. 4：00 a. m.
C. 7：00 p. m.
D. 2：00 p. m.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bob always writes letters to his friends.
B. Elvira has a pet dog at home.
C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.
D. Li Ting and Jacob are friends.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：鲍勃，一个英国男孩，下午5点钟他给他的笔友们写电子邮件，看他们在干什么？
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends.可知他在写电子邮件，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏中Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m.可知南非此刻是下午7点，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.可知在餐厅可以找到Logan，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三栏中Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia可知Jacob在睡觉是因为在澳大利亚是凌晨4点，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's
delicious, "he says.可知Logan认为他的饭菜是美味的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。
9．阅读理解
Exhibition（展览）at the Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is a wonderful place to visit during summer vacation. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come to visit the Palace Museum.
Place Things to See
Closing
Time
10:00 a.m.Taihe Palace Golden Throne
10:30 a.m.Zhonghe Palace Works of Art
11:00 a.m.Baohe Palace Works of Art
1:00 p.m.Jingren Palace Bronzes（青铜器）
1:40 p.m.Yonghe Palace Pottery（陶器）
2:30 p.m.Huangji Palace Chinese Paintings
4:00 p.m.Fengxian Palace Clocks
Children: Over 12:￥10.00 Under12: Free
Discount（折扣）: 20% off（去掉） on Saturday
Opening Time: 9:00a.m.~ 4:00 p.m.
10:00a.m.~ 3:00p.m. on Saturday
Not Open on Sunday
Notices（注意事项）: Keep quiet.
Keep the museum clean.
Do not take any photos.
Do not touch anything.
（1）Mr. Wu wants to see clocks, so which palace can he visit?
A. Taihe Palace
B. Jingren Palace
C. Yonghe Palace
D. Fengxian Palace （2）Mr. Wu wants to visit the museum with his two students this Saturday. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets together?
A. ￥7.00
B. ￥15.00
C. ￥28.00
D. ￥35.00（3）Which of the following things can you do at the exhibition?
A. Talk with your friends.
B. Take a few photos.
C. Touch the Golden Throne.
D. Don't leave dirty things there.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了暑假游览故宫的一些信息。
（1）细节题。根据表格中最后一个Fengxian Palace Clocks可知Fengxian Palace有表，故选
D。
（2）细节题。根据Adults（成人）: ￥15.00.Children: Over 12:￥10.00 Discount（折扣）: 20% off（去掉）on Saturday可知成人票15元、12岁以上的孩子10元，两个孩子都是14岁，所以孩子票价是20元，一共35元，打20%折扣，35乘以80%=28元，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Notices（注意事项）: Keep quiet.Keep the museum clean.Do not take any photos.Do not touch anything.可知注意事项有保持安静、保持博物馆干净、不要拍照、不要触摸东西，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.
Scientists have found that all people yawn. Babies start to yawn even before they are born. When a baby is inside its mother, he or she yawns. When young children are about one year old, they start to yawn when they see others yawning. That's why scientists think yawning is contagious.
But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure. Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains. These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others.
Scientists are trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious. But they are only sure that when one person yawns, everyone else nearby wants to yawn, too.
（1）The underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 1 means__________.
A. 神秘的
B. 疲倦的
C. 可传染的
D. 有帮助的（2）According to the passage, scientists are not really sure about ______.
A. when people start to yawn
B. whether all people yawn
C. whether yawning is contagious
D. what makes yawning happen
（3）Which of the following may be the reasons for yawning according to the passage?
①People yawn because they are bored
②People yawn to make them look funny
③People yawn to cool down their brains
④People yawn to cut down carbon dioxide
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②③
D.
①②④
（4）We can probably read this passage in a（n）__________.
A. storybook
B. sports news
C. science magazine
D. e-mail
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家不确定我们为什么打哈欠，但是正在查明打哈欠为什么传染。
（1）细节题。根据What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn（打呵欠）? You want to yawn, too!当你看见他人打哈欠时你也想打哈欠，所以打哈欠是传染的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据But why do we yawn? Well, scientists are not really sure.可知科学家不确定为什么打哈欠，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Some think we yawn because we feel bored. Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing（呼吸）. When there is too much carbon dioxide（ CO2 ） in our bodies, our bodies will tell the brains（大脑） to breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn. In 2007, scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains.可知一些人认为我们感到无聊、其他人认为为了减少二氧化碳、科学家说人们为了使大脑冷静，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知讲了打哈欠，在科学杂志上读到，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）
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七年级下英语知识点总结及练习（含答案呦） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? 【复习讲解】 1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案 或判断。例如： "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如："Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身 体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东 西，do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？ He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。 如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。 speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(即 后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如： Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？
人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结
人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。
苏教版七年级下册英语知识点
初一英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。） 1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构： （1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 练习：1.I__am____(be) a student. My name__is___(be) Tom. 2. Where __are___(be) my shoes? They_are__(be) here. 3.Who _is___(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is__(be) Kate. 4. You and I _don’t are__(not be) in Class Six. 5._Are__(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_are____(be). 6. _Do___ her parents tall? No, she__don’t__. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问） （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________. 4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听） 2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.） 练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/
人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
七年级下 unit1 一、短语： ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法： 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。①情态动词can的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。 ② play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。 say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English? 3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。 (1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。 (2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join? 4. What can you do? 你会干什么？ What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do? 5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？ be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”， be good for···意为“对······有益处”， be good at···意为“擅长······” 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事
新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结
新人教版七年级下册英语所有考点总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学
七年级英语下册知识点复习总结冀教版
冀教版七年级英语下册知识点 英语第一单元知识点 一、句型和短语： 1、go on a trip to spl 去某地旅行 2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首都 3、“ too + 形容词或副词＋ to + 行为动词原型”——表示 “太??而不能??”， 4、be busy with/at sth 忙于干某事 5、far (away) from spl 远离某地； 6、shop ①、名词——商店： go to the shop; ②、动词——购物： go shopping / do someshopping 。 7、live in 居住在8 、 work hard in/at 努力学习（工作） 8、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事； invite sb to spl 邀请某人去某地 9、want to do sth 想要干某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事（同 would like ） 10、taik to/with 和某人交谈、和某人谈话 talk about sth 谈论某事 11、call 喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone) 给某人打电话 call sb from spl 从某地打电话给某人 12、leave for 动身去某地 13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、交通方式：①、 by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi ②、on a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat ③、 take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi ④、其它： in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike . 15、may I ?? ?肯定回答： Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure . 否定回答： No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t . 16、 plan 名词——计划： make a plan for sth 为某事制定 计划； 动词——计划： plan (for) sth 为某事做计划；plan to do sth 计划干某事。 17、 need to do sth : 需要去作某事 ; 18、 tell sb about/of sth : 告诉某人关于某事 . 19、 go back to spl 回到某地 20、 pack A with B ：把 B 打包放进 A 中 Xiao is packing her bag with her books . 21、给某人写信： write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ; 22、 a suit of clothes 一套衣服。