副词讲解及用法
英语副词
副词（Adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为：时间和频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词、常用于完成时的副词。
1运用方式
副词连用顺序
程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。
功能
起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。
2分类
时间频率副词
now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),frequently（频繁）,seldom（很少
地）,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately（立即）, finally,shortly（很快）, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once，twice
地点副词
here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward（向前地）, home, upstairs(楼上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
方式副词
carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地),
proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely
程度副词
much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.
疑问副词
how, when, where, why.
关系副词
when, where, why。
连接副词
therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why。
表顺序的副词
first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily等
完成时的副词
already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently等
3用法
副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语，定语。
He works hard. （作状语）
他工作努力。
You speak English very well. （作状语）
你英语讲地相当好。
Does she stay at home? （作表语）
她呆在家吗?
Let's be out. （作表语）
让我们出去吧。
Food here is hard to get. （here作定语，hard作状语）
这儿很难弄到食物。
Let him out!（作补语）
让他出去！
.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.
4位置
1) be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。如果实义动词后有
宾语，则放于宾语之后。
I am also Bush.
我也是布什。
I can also do that.
我也可以这样做。
I also want to play that games.
我也想玩这游戏。
I get up early in the morning every day.
每一天的早晨我都起床的很早。
She didn't drink water enough.
她没有喝足够的水。
We can go to this school freely.
我们可以免费到这家学校学习。
They left a life hardly then.
当时他们的生活很艰难。
I have seen this film twice with my friends.
这部电影我和朋友看过两次。
2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,一般放在被修饰词之前，但enough除外。It's rather easy, I can do it.
这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well.
他做得相当好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is right.
很难说谁是对的。
He didn't run fast enough to catch the train.
他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。
3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days.
这些日子我经常帮助他。
I always remember the day when I first came to this school.
我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me.
你不能老是帮助我。
We usually go shopping once a week.
我们通常一周买一次东西。
The new students don't always go to dance.
新学生并不时常去跳舞。
4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
When do you study everyday?
你每天什么时间学习?
Can you tell me how you did it?
你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
First, let me ask you some questions.
先让我来问几个问题。
How much does this bike cost?
这辆车子多少钱？
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.
当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。
5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面,时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么？
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
这场事故在一小时前发生在十一号大街。
6)否定副词在句首，句子要部分倒装。Never have I felt so excited!
我从来没有觉得这么激动！
副词用法归纳
副词用法归纳Feb 23, 2011 副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 一）副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, last, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 二）副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语。 He works hard.
副词的分类和用法1
1.副词的分类 2.副词的用法 3.易混淆副词的辨析 一．副词的用法 副词修饰动词作状语，位于动词后; 修饰形容词作状语，位于形容词前；修饰副词作状语位于另一副词前。例如： He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他悄悄地走进他的卧室。 You have a very nice watch. 你有一个非常漂亮的手表。 You are driving too fast. 你开得太快了。 二. 副词的分类及位置 （一）副词的分类 1.时间副词：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 2.地点副词：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere等 3.方式副词：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等 4.程度副词：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等 5.频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等 6.疑问副词：how, when, where, why等 （二）副词的位置 1.频度副词一度放在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：He always goes to school on foot. 他总是步行上学 She has never been to Beijing. 她从没有去过北京。 2.程度副词一般位于被修饰的词的前面，但enough要放在被修饰词之后，例如： I hardly know her name. 我几乎不知道她的名字。 He worked hard enough. 他足够努力地工作。 3.时间副词通常放在句末，但有些也可放在句中。例如： They’ll come back soon. 他们不久将会回来。 4.疑问副词通常放在句首，例如： How did you go there? 你怎么去的那儿？
英语中副词及用法
副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?
副词辨析
间、程度、情态以及肯定 或否定的情况，有时也用来表示两种动作行为或性质状态之间的关系。 2.副词的特征和语法功能： ⅰ.副词的主要语法功能是充任状语。副词可以修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，也可以修饰能代替动词、形容词的代词“这样、那样、这么着”等。副词一般不能修饰名词（短语）、数量词（短语）。但是当这些词语作谓语时，则可以受表示时间、范围等方面的副词修饰。少数表示范围、否定的副词，有时可以限制名词（短语）、代词或数量词。 ⅱ.副词一般不受另一个词的修饰。 ⅲ.副词不能单独成句，一般也难以单独回答问题。少数副词如“也许、一定、别、差不多、当然”等能用来回答问题，这种副词单独回答的句子多见于口语。 ⅳ.有的副词还可以充当补语，但只限于表示程度的“极、很、坏、死、透”等。前面的词语为形容词或表示心理状态的动词。 ⅴ.有的副词在句中可以起关联作用，常用来连接两个动词或形容词，也可以连接两个短语或分句。 ①用单个副词关联的：说干就干。死也不投降。 ②用两个相同的副词关联的：那座楼又高又大。我越学习越觉得自己知道的少。 ③用两个不同的副词关联的：再困难也不怕。非学会不可。 ④用一个副词和一个连词或介词关联的：不管多困难也得学会。刚来中国时，我连一个汉字也不认识。 3.副词的分类（按意义分）： ⅰ.表示时间的：刚、刚刚、已经、曾经、早、就、早先、正、将、永远、从来、随时、老、总、忽然……ⅱ.表示范围的：都、全、统统、一共、独、仅仅、只、一概、净、一味、单、光…… ⅲ.表示重复、频率的：又、再、还、也、屡次、再三、常常、经常、时常、往往、不断、反复…… ⅳ.表示程度的：极、很、挺、怪、太、非常、多么、几乎、尤其、过于、比较、可…… ⅴ.表示语气的：可、幸亏、多亏、难道、何尝、居然、究竟、到底、大约、也许、倒、明明、敢情……ⅵ.表示肯定的：不、没（有）、一定、准、未必、必定、必然、未、别、莫、休、勿…… ⅶ.表示情态的：显然、已然、仍然、逐步、逐渐、渐渐、亲自、擅自、百般、毅然、互相、特地…… 4.[都]： ⅰ.[都]主要表示范围，用来总括它前面提到的人或事物，在句法结构上是状语，修饰它后面的动词或形容词，表示[都]所限定的事物没有例外的发生动词所表达的行为动作或具有形容词所表示的性状。在[都]总括的内容不确定时，可以靠语言环境或说话人的逻辑重音来确定。副词[都]在句中应该放在它所总括的词语后。 ⅱ.副词[都]常用在下面几种情况，有时候[都]甚至是不可缺少的： ①句子的主语为复数事物，要突出“全部”的意思时，谓语中常用“都”。[都]也可以总括介词的宾语。 有时[都]所总括的词语可能省略了，没有在[都]前面出现。当[都]总括的名词都充任话题的时候，[都]字必不可少。 ②句子里有“每、各、所有、一切、全部、这些、那些”以及“随时、到处、任何”等类词语时，谓语 中一般都要用“都”与之呼应。名词或量词重叠使用时，含有复数的意思，谓语里也要用“都”。 ③句中有表示任指的疑问代词“谁、什么、哪、哪儿、哪里、怎么”等时，谓语中要用“都”或“也” 与之呼应。这时“都”是不可缺少的。因为疑问代词的任指用法表示周遍性的意思，不是单数。 ④句中有“无论、不论、不管”等连词时，谓语或第二个分句中要用“都”与之呼应，这也是因为“无 论”等涉及的不是一种单一的情况。常见的格式是“无论（不论、不管）……都/也”。 ⑤由疑问代词“谁、什么、哪儿、哪＋数量词、哪＋几＋量词”构成的疑问句常用“都”，“都”轻读。 这时“都”要放在谓语动词前，总括后面疑问代词所询问的内容。回答这类问题时，不能都用“都”。 这些问句之所以用“都”，是因为问话人假定答案不是单数，如果不用“都”，就不足以表示出这种假定，从而会引起听话人的误解或不快，但是“都”又不能放在所总括的名词（在句末）后。答句中所以不再用“都”，是因为“都”前的名词等是单数。在口语里，“都”有时直接用在疑问代词前，eg. 今年暑假都谁想回国探亲？ ⅲ.[都]的其他用法： ①常与介词“连”、副词“甚至”、数词“一（＋量词＋名词）”搭配使用，出现于句子的话题对比焦点后。 常见的格式有“连…都…”、“甚至…都…”、“一…都…”。有时，只用一个副词“都”，也表示同样的意思。“都”前也可以是数量词（短语）。“都”也可以出现在话题对比焦点后。 ②表示“已经”的意思，“都”轻读，句尾用“了”。“都”后可以有“快、快要”等时间副词。“都”后 可以是数量短语。 5.[只]： ⅰ.“只”是一个表示范围的副词，它的基本作用是表示“限定”，在句法上它修饰后面的动词（短语），在语义上，限定动词所表示的行为动作或其所涉及的事物的范围。 ⅱ.“只”限定动词的宾语，一般情况下，“只”总用在主语后，谓语动词前，在语义上可指向动词后面的宾语。“只”在语义上可以指向介词的宾语，也可以指向宾语的定语。
定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习
定语从句三 (关系副词的用法) 一．关系副词引导的定语从句 1. when指______，在定语从句中做________。 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came. 2. where指_______，在定语从句中做_________。 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3. why指_______，在定语从句中做________。 、 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词＋关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which I was born. 二．关系代词和关系副词的区别 1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词。 不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词； 及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。 ~ 2. 要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定，即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。 (1) This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. (2) I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you. (3) I’ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 【专项练习3】 用关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空 1. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together in Paris. 2. I’ll remember the days __________ we stayed together in Paris. 3. This is the factory ____________ we visited last year. ) 4. This is the farm ____________ Lincoln once worked 5. The reason ___________ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.
副词用法及练习
副词用法及练习 副词的基本用法是用来修饰动词；run into the room quickly carefully 2). 副 词的构成： （1）多数形容词+ly变成副词 . 大多数副词以ly结尾 recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来 sad—sadly slow---slowly clear—clearly清楚地final—finally real—really kind- - kindly, careful--- carefully, Silent----silently peacefu---peacefully Safe---safely （2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词需改y为i加ly变成副词happy-- happily, heavy-- heavily, easy-- easily, lucky--- luckily, angy---angrily, （3.）形容词不去e加ly变来的副词polite--politely, wide--widely, Safe--safely, extreme-- extremely （4 形容词需去e加ly变来的副词True - Truly, , gentle ---gently, comfortable-- comfortably possible---possibly simple --simply terrible---terribly 特殊：good（形容词）—well（副词）好地 (welladj 身体健康的) 1.副词的比较等级，副词的比较等级用法和形容词的比较等级用法相同 以ly的副词大多在前面加more构成比较级加, most构成最高级 slowly– more slowly- most slowly c arefully-more c arefully most c arefully 易错：early →earlier →earliest badly →worse →worst 基础练习选词填空 （一）luckily / lucky / unluchk / unluckily 1. that was an hoy .he lost his parents in the earthquake 2. it rained hard. The children took umbrollas so they didin’t get wet 3.. he is to pass the exam 4. A terrible car accident happpened to him he didn’t lose hos life （二）easy easily easier more easyly 1．If you have more knowledge .you can deal with the problems 2. the question looks I ‘m sure I can woerk out it by meself 3. In generally’it is to say than to do (三）success successful successfully succeed 1. Don’t worry . I heard that the airplne has landed at the airport 2.if you become people will watch you all the time 3. if you try your best you will 4. Attitud is everything Details (细节)decide （四）happy happily happier more happily 1. Because of having parents’ love. I can grow up 2. look . the children are playing over there 3. the busier he is .the he feel （五）safe safely safety 1. School is the serious problem 2. please drive more slowly. is the first 3. Although we were in trouble . we got there 4. To be is important to everyone （六）careful carefullly 1. Liu ming is . girl . she does everything .
英语副词用法详解
英语副词用法详解 一、单项选择副词 1．This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive. A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Meanwhile 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. However然而；C. Instead 相反；D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意：这辆汽车是环保的，因为它用电而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。 2．(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis. A．sharply B．absolutely C．narrowly D．universally 【答案】A 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。 答案：A 3．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently B．gradually C．fluently D．actually 【答案】B 【解析】 根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。 答案：B 4．(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly 【答案】C
定语从句中关系副词的用法
定语从句中关系副词的用法 关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下： 表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句 time,day,hour,year when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army. 表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句 place,room,house where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。) 例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略) 上句也可以这样表示： That is the reason I did the job. 又如： This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视： 1）当先行词是时间，地点，原因时，并不是一定对应使用when，where，why The factory ________ I visited is not far from here. 诀窍：1.先找定语从句：____I visited, 2.假设可填入which，which I visited, which指代factory 3.看定语从句是否完整；I visited the factory。 很完整，which正确，或that The factory ________ I work is not far from here. 1. ___I work 2. which I work,,,,which指代factory 3.看定语从句是否完整I work the factory. I work in the factory，可见缺少in 4.因此应该是in which I work=where I work *I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School. **This is the hospital where my mother works. **This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday. ***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. ***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office . 2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如： Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when) This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where)
初中英语副词知识点：副词的基本用法
初中英语副词知识点：副词的基本用法 初中英语副词知识点：副词的基本用法 副词在句中主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 ⑴修饰动词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后，如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后。频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be 之后或实义动词之前。例如：He arrived only yesterday. 他是昨天才到的。There were clothes lying here and there on the floor. 地板上到处都是衣服。I have been terribly worried about you all day. 我一整天都非常为你担心。She plays the piano very well. 她钢琴弹得很好。The boy is always asking his parents for money. 那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。She never goes to the cinema. 她向来不看电影。 ⑵修饰形容词、副词、介词短语，一般前置，只有enough例外，需要后置。例如：She seems quite happy. 她看上去相当愉快。You’ve done rather badly in the test. 你考得够糟糕的。The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。He didn’t run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快，没有赶上火车。 ⑶用作表语，多为与介词同形的副词和表示方位的副词。例如：Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?有人在家吗?Father is away. 父亲离家在外。I am downstairs and my brother is upstairs. 我住楼下，我哥哥住楼上。My friend is still abroad. 我的朋友还在国外。 ⑷少数表示地点或时间的副词还可用作定语，一般位于名词之后。例如：I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。I met a friend of mine on my way home. 在我回家的路上，我碰到一位朋友。What did you think of the meeting yesterday? 你觉得昨天的会开得怎样? 相关推荐:初中英语副词知识点：副词的分类
英语副词用法总结(完整)
英语副词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择副词 1．There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future. A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。 2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks. A．frequently B．gradually C．fluently D．actually 【答案】B 【解析】 根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。 答案：B 3．It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees! A．very B．well C．much D．still 【答案】B 【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。 4．Each working day，The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless indicated. A．otherwise B．therefore C．nevertheless D．moreover 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每个工作日，《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则，另外”，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过；moreover而且。 5．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.
关系副词的用法练习题
关系副词的用法 一、请将下列每一组中的两个简单句合并为一个定语从句，用第二个句子作定语。 1.Monday is the will come on that day. 2.He arrived in Shanghai that the same day I left. 3.July is the weather is usually the hottest in that month. 4.April Fool’s Day is that special day of the the day you should play a joke on someone! 5.March 10,1876 was the the day the first complete sentence was sent over a telephone. 6.The city was spent our vacation there. 7.That is the will meet you there. 8.The town is grew up there. 9.This is the put their tools in it. 二、请选择where,when和which填空。 10.I’ll never forget the day_____I met you for the first time. 11.I’ll never forget the days_____I spent with you. 12.The day,_____began brightly,ended with a violent storm. 13.The day_____we don’t bother to go to office but just work at home may soon come. 14.I arrived in Beijing on the day_____it was snowing heavily. 15.This is the town_____I was born. 16.This is the town_____I want to visit most someday. 17.The ripe fruit should be stored in a place_____contains much carbon dioxide so that it can’t decay rapidly. 18.The ripe fruit should be stored in a place_____there is much carbon dioxide so that it can’t decay rapidly.
定语从句关系副词讲解及练习
Unit 2 Growing Pains 定语从句( 2) 定语从句中关系副词的用法 Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses --- Relative adverbs: where, when, why Learning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clauses Learning difficult and important points: The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronouns Period：One 自主学习过程关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where 和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下： 1. 表时间的名词+ when +定语从句，when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I 'll never forget the day when I joined the army. 2. 表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句，where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 3. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句（why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。） 例句：That is the reason why I did the job.（在现代英语中why可以省略）上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视： 1)“wher”、“where”和“why的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason 在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子： *I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in . **This is the hospital ______ my mother works. **This is the hospital ______ we visited the day before yesterday. 知识小结（判断定语从句引导词的方法）方法一：不及物动词则要求用关系副词when, where, why, 从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；方法二： 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）; 先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词（ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语） 2) “when” “where和“why”可以替换成介词+ which ”介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如： Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which=when) This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where) Do you know the reason for which he refused to go t o Mary's birthday party. (for
英语-12副词的基本用法
第十二讲副词的基本用法 一学习目标 1.熟练掌握副词的基本用法 二考点解析 一，副词：修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。 It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。 It’s a rather interesting job. (副词rather修饰形容词interesting) She speaks English very well. (副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. (副词just修饰what he said) here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语； here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out 等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。如： Tom isn’t here. (here作表语) The people there were very kind to us. (副词there作定语，修饰people) 二、副词在句中的位置规律 1) 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如： 1. —Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school. —Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. A.a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
英语副词练习题及答案及解析
英语副词练习题及答案及解析 一、单项选择副词 1．The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A．fairly B．quite C．rather D．very 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个，只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词；quite为“相当，或多或少地，在某种程度上”，语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当，有点，颇”，在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rather可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意：今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。 考点：考查程度副词辨析。 2．(浙江卷)I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly 【答案】C 【解析】 考查副词辨析。finally最后，终于；immediately立即，马上；occasionally偶尔；certainly 当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我________在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。 答案：C 3．December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong. A．therefore B．nonetheless C．whereas D．although 【答案】B 【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless虽然如此，但是；C. whereas然而，鉴于，反之；D. although尽管。句意：12月份超过了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。 4．He has been living in this country _______ since May 2012, with no visa. A．apparently B．relatively C．legally D．illegally 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
副词的基本用法
副词的基本用法 今天给大家带来副词的基本用法，快来一起学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 副词的基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 副词的位置 1.在动词之前。 2.在be动词、助动词之后。 3.多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well. 副词的排列顺序 1. 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2.方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Please write slowly and carefully. 3.多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意： 副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：(错)I very like English. (对) I like English very much. 注意： 副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。I dont know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat.There is food enough for everyone to eat. 高中英语必会语法：副词的用法，基础、实用! 1. 什么是副词 副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 如：often往往，here这里，very很，quickly很快地。 2. 副词的构成 1)本身就是副词，如now现在，there那里，rather颇。 2)由形容词加词尾-ly变来，如firmly坚决地，happily幸福地。