2019届山东省高三英语考前押题卷(5)英语

2019届高三英语考前押题卷五

一、阅读理解

1. Welcome to our online library: Blinkist. Here are some most popular nonfiction to recommend this week.

The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen R. Covey

19 min

7 669K reads on Blinkist

Audio available

Among the bestselling self-help books of all time? this title

highlights the habits shared by those who deal particularly well with

the world around them. It further explains that by adopting a set of

principles that help many successful people lead fulfilling lives,you

too can separate yourself from the crowds and increase your rates of

achieving greatness.

How to Win Friends & Influence People by Dale Carnegie

18 min

3 33

4 K reads on Blinkist

Audio unavailable

This self-help classic from 1936 presents basic rules for making

a good first impression and winning people over. By following the falsely

simple means such as smiling,listening,and showing your appreciation,

you’ll instantly become more popular and persuasive.

The Power of Now by Eckhart Tolle

16 min9

1K reads on Blinkist

Audio available

Shining a light on the connection between the mind and suffering,

this ground-breaking self-improvement book gives a specific method to

end pain and achieve inner peace. By following this guide to living in

the present and separating yourself from self, your relationships will

improve as your overall quality of life.

Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway by Susan Jeffers

17 min

378 K reads on Blinkist

Audio available

Our fears and perception of the world determine our reality,but

by taking responsibility for our situation we can find happiness and

achieve the maximum fulfillment. Overcome your fears and live the life

of your dreams by first understanding the nature of what frightens you.

then limiting its influence in your life.

1.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People would most probably attract people who ________.

A.are successful

B.want to live a separate life

C.are full of fears in their inner

D.have a good command of rules

2.Which nonfiction can help you rid inner pain?

A.The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People.

B.How to Win Friends & Influence People.

C.The Power of Now.

D.Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway.

3.How long does it take you to finish all the nonfiction by audio?

A.One hour.

B.Half an hour.

C.Less than one hour.

D.More than one hour and half.

2. What are martial (武术的)arts and swordsmen like? To most Chinese, the answer to this question can be found in the works of the late novelist Jin Yong. Jin, whose real name was Zha Liangyong, died on Tuesday evening in Hong Kong, aged 94. The news soon spread all over Chinese mainland, where he inspired a generation, guiding them into the world of Wuxia, namely, swordsmen.

In his books, readers can learn about Chinese calligraphy(书法), painting,music,medicine and wine. He was the most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people had a deeply-rooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country. So he won many people’s heart. Many people are fond of watching films and TV dramas a dapted from his books, which influenced many peopled personality and value.

Jin’s influence knew no national boundary. No matter in New York, Singapore or Vancouver, where there are Chinese, there are his readers. His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels. We can hardly expect to see other writers with such influence and artistic achievement as him.

In terms of writing technique, Jin borrowed from Western plays. Some of his plots were just like ancient Greek tragedy. For instance, in his Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils (《天龙八部》), the hero was like a tragic figure in Greek mythology. Writers in the West created new worlds like the one in the Lord of the Rings or Harry Potter. If there is an imagined world in China, that is the world with martial arts and swordsmen Jin wrote for us.

1.How does Jin influence his readers?

A.By making films and TV dramas.

B.By making his readers read his books.

C.By making his readers love for country.

D.By making traditional Chinese culture popular.

2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A.Jin knew no national boundary.

B.Other writers can get achievement as him.

C.An era of martial art novels was ended as he died.

D.People live in foreign countries are his readers.

3.By which did Jin make his writing technique better?

A.Chinese novels.

B.Western plays.

C.Greek tragedy.

D.Greek mythology.

4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.The Basic Introduction of Jin's Life

B.Jin's Writing Technique of His Books

C.Jin's Making Martial Arts and Swordsmen Better

D.The World of Jin's Martial Arts and Swordsmen

3.Engineers have pul a huge garbage collector to gather plastic irfaterial in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii, the worlfPs largest spread of garbage, twice the size of the state of Texas.

The Ocean Cleanu p organization created the collector. The group’s founder, Boyan Slat, an inventor born in 1994,was just 16 when he was moved to clean up the oceans when he was on a dive and saw more plastic bags than fish.

Last Saturday, a ship pulling the pipe-shaped floating barrier left San Francisco. Attached to it is a screening skirt that hangs three meters down in the water. The screen is designed lo collect the plastic as it moves through the water. Sea animals can safely swim under the barrier.

The cleanup system also comes with lights powered by the sun, cameras, and other special d e v i c e s(设备), so the system can communicate its position at all times. That way a support ship can find it every few months to remove the plastic that has been collected.

Shipping containers will hold all the plastic gathered, including bottles and fishing equipment and are expected to be back on land within a year. Then the plastic will be recycled. The free-floating bamers are made to survive extreme weather conditions and damage from continual use. They will stay in the water for twenty years, thus collecting 90% of the garbage in the area.

The Ocean Cleanup has received $ 35 million in donations to pay for the project, hoping to put 60 free-floating

barriers in the Pacific Ocean by 2020. “It’s important to turn off the taps on plastic entering the ocean, but I also think people can do more than one thing at a time to deal with this problem,” Slat said.

1.What drove Slat to invent the collector?

A.The interest in invention.

B.His failure to dive due to rubbish.

C.The sight of too many plastic bags.

D.His knowledge of garbage in the Pacific Ocean.

2.How does the floating barrier work?

A.It reaches into the water to collect the plastic.

B.It has large containers to produce power.

C.It forms barriers to protect sea animals.

D.A ship drags it along in the ocean.

3.Which does the underlined word “it" in paragraph 4 refer to?

A.The support ship.

B.The floating barrier.

C.The plastic to be recycled.

D.The position of special devices.

4.What is important for protecting the ocean according to Slat?

A.Sending more collectors into the ocean.

B.Inventing more ocean cleanup devices.

C.Stopping plastic from entering the ocean.

D.Banning the use of plastic bags in boats.

4. While you won’t be enjoying the fountain of youth just yet, the breakthrough could be the first step towards anti-ageing dings. As we get older, our cells start to stop functioning

and we accumulate what are called aged cells. It’s not just that these cells have stopped div iding, but they also compromise the other cells that surround them. Removing these cells has been shown to lessen the effect of ageing on animals—such as by delaying the beginning of cataracts(白内障).

Scientists at the University of Exeter think they've found which factors play a key role in turning cells aged. They conducted a study on human cells in a laboratory and managed to reduce the number of aged cells by 50% by using a special compound(复合物) they had developed. “The compounds developed at Exeter have the potential to adjust the structures by which this ageing of cells happens," said Professor Lorna Harries, from the University of Exeter Medical School.

“We used to think age-related diseases like cancer, dementia and diabetes each had a unique cause,but they actually track back to one or two common structures. This research focuses on one of these structures, and the findings with our compounds have potentially opened up the way for new cure approaches in the future." "Nearly half of the aged cells we tested showed signs of recovering into young cell models,” said Professor Harries.

The researchers tested three different compounds, all developed at the University of Exeter, and found each produced a 40% - 50% drop in the number of aged blood vessel cells. Hie compounds —AP39, AP123 and RT01 —have been designed by the Exeter team to selectively deliver small quantities of the gas hydrogen sulfide(硫化氢) to the mitochondria(线粒体) in cells and help the old or damaged cells to provide the "energy" needed for survival and to reduce aging.

1.How do we know a person becomes old?

A.The aged cells make other cells work passively.

B.The aging cells become more, and harm other cells.

C.The cells stop dividing and accumulate more and more.

D.The aging cells make the other good cells compromise.

2.How do the scientists ease the number of aged cells by 50%?

A.They used a special thing to kill the aged cells.

B.They turned most of the aged cells young.

C.They turned the aged cells develop slowly.

D.They created and used a special compound.

3.What can we learn from Professor Harries in Paragraph 3?

A.Cancer, dementia and diabetes can be probably cured.

B.Cancer, dementia and diabetes have the same cause.

C.The cause to cancer, dementia and diabetes is found.

D.All the aged cells can become the young ones.

4.From which is the text probably taken?

A.A health magazine.

B.A research paper.

C.Science fiction.

D.A travel brochure.

二、七选五

5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sleep is vital to your physical and mental health. However，how can you tell whether you’re truly sleeping well? It can be hard to measure your sleep patterns against those of the people around you. ①________

1.Stick to a sleep schedule.

Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. ②________ Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule on weeknights and weekends to no more than one hour.

2.Pay attention to what you eat and drink.

Don’t go to bed hungry or too full. In particular，avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. Your discomfort might keep you up. ③________ The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to disappear and can influence quality sleep. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy, it can disturb sleep later in the night.

3.④________

Create a room that's ideal for sleeping. Often，this means cool, dark and quiet. Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep. Avoid prolonged use of light-emitting screens just before bedtime. Doing calming activities before bedtime，such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.

4.Limit daytime naps.

⑤________ If you choose to nap, limit yourself to up to 30 minutes and avoid doing so late in the day. If you work nights, however, you might need to nap late in the day before work to help make up your sleep debt.

A.Create a restful environment.

B.Adjust yourself to the environment.

C.Nicotine，caffeine and alcohol deserve caution，too,

D.Long daytime naps can interfere with nighttime sleep.

E.What you eat and drink has an important role in your health.

F.Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.

G.If you have trouble in sleeping well, you can adopt some habits that encourage better sleep.

三、完形填空

6. It's sad to know that each year many teenagers experience the death of someone they love. This is likely to have an 1 on their life. Although bereavement(丧失) is a

difficult and 2 topic, I'm going to talk about some of the things

that 3 helped me to cope better after losing my dad in 2012.

The most important 4 is not to "bottle things up". At first, I didn’t tell anyone how I really felt when I should have spoken about it. No one should

be 5 to feel upset after losing someone they love, as it’s

an 6 time. It is important to talk about how you feel to people

you 7 so they can support you. I “opened up” to few people, but it was nice to know that I had people there who I could 8 if I had a (n) 9 day.

I spoke to my friends and my teachers, who would offer 10 .

Another thing that I found to be 11 after losing my dad was to make

a 12 box. This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I 13 with him. I still have the 14 now,and it makes me 15 .

Finally, it’s important to take time to grieve(悲痛) properly. I decided to focus on my studies and the things I 16 doing. I get 17 from time to time but I’ve learned that it’s okay to 18 .

Everyone will have their own ways of 19 after losing someone they love. This outlines what I personally found helpful. Everyone should remember that they are

not 20 .

1.A.independence B.impact C.agreement D.impression

2.A.impressive B.objective C.positive D.sensitive

3.A.personally B.simply C.hopefully D.possibly

4.A.thing B.phrase C.fact D.truth

5.A.pleased B.heartbroken C.desired D.ashamed

6.A.unimportant B.unpleasant C.untouched D.unsatisfied

7.A.meet B.know C.trust D.remember

8.A.look for B.turn to C.speak to D.respond to

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ca15756392.html,mon B.particular C.easy D.bad

10.A.accommodation B.money C.food D.help

11.A.helpful B.disappointed C.painful D.grateful

12.A.chocolate B.experience C.memory D.personal

13.A.provided B.shared C.played D.talked

14.A.box B.stuff C.memory D.sadness

15.A.stop B.wonder C.smile D.differ

16.A.forgot B.kept C.enjoyed D.considered

17.A.upset B.confused C.bored D.influenced

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ca15756392.html,ugh B.cry C.question D.calm

19.A.studying B.living C.handling D.passing

20.A.allergic B.alike https://www.360docs.net/doc/ca15756392.html,ual D.alone

四、语法填空

7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Each time I take the underground I find myself ①__________(surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ②__________(kill) time. What's worse,when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as p laying, which is really an ③__________(annoy).

I really miss the old days when I ④__________(chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates ⑤__________their smartphones. When talking with them, ⑥__________seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ⑦__________(large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ⑧__________(distance) strangers throug h the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ⑨__________ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ⑩__________(control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?

五、短文改错

8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Charlie,

I'm writing to ask you the favor. To help us students have a better understand of American culture, the Student Union is now organized an American Culture Festival. We're now bad in need of several American popular magazine that can reflect modern American life. So, could you please help buy some or send them to us? We will cover all the relevant to costs. Also, we would appreciate if you could see to it that the contests of the magazines were suitable for Chinese middle school students.

Thanks a lot! Please replying at your earliest convenience!

Yours,

Li Hua 六、书面表达

9.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom将向你学习太极拳(Tai ji),请你写封邮件表示同意并告知他上课的相关事项。内容包括:

1. 时间、地点;

2. 授课内容:教基本的动作。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________

参考答案

一、阅读理解

1.答案：1.A;

2.A;

3.C

解析：1.推理判断题。【关键句】... who deal particularly well with the world around them. It further explains that by adopting a set of principles that help many successful people lead fulfilling lives...(表格第一栏第一、二句)译文:……他们与周围的世界相处得特别好……它进一步解释了通过采取一系列帮助许多成功人士过上充实生活原则。【解题思路】该题问的是The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People最有可能吸引哪些人?根据关键句可知,这本书的内容可以帮助许多成功人士过上充实的生活。由此可推知,这本书最有可能会吸引那些成功人士。故选A。

2.细节理解题。【关键句】The Power of Now... this ground-breaking self-improvement book gives

a specific method to end pain and achieve inner peace.(表格第三栏)译文:The Power of Now 这本独创的励志书给出了一个结束痛苦和实现内心平静的具体的方法。【解题思路】该题问的是下列哪一本非小说类作品可以帮助你摆脱内心的痛苦。根据关键句可知,The of Now这本书能够帮助人们摆脱内心的痛苦。故选A。

3.细节理解题。【解题思路】该题问的是如果你想通过听音频来读完所有作品,你需要多长时间。根据表格中的“19 min” “16 min” “17 min”和“Audio available”以及表格第二栏中的“18 min. .. Audio unavailable”可知,只有3本书提供音频,所以如果你想听完这3本书,需要 (19 min+16 min + 17 min= )52 min,即少于1小时。故选C。

2.答案：1.D; 2.C;

3.B;

4.D

解析：

1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He was the most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture. ”可知,他在推广中国传统文化方面是最成功作者。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels. ” 可知,他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In terms of writing technique, Jin borrowed from Western plays.”可知,他借鉴了西方戏剧,让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选B。

4.标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选D。

3.答案：1-4:CABC

解析：

1.C考査细节理解。根据题干的"发明这个垃圾收集器"，我们把答案定位在第二段。该段说"The group’s founder, Boyan Slat. . . when he was on a dive and saw more plastic bags than fish"，由此可知，当年16岁的Slat在海里潜水的时候，发现水里的塑料袋比鱼还多，这促使他决定清洁海洋，因此选C。

2.A考查细节理解。第二段说"Attached to it is a screening skirt that hangs three meters down in the water. . . through the water"，这种垃圾收集器的下面部分是一个屏障，能够延伸到水下三米的地方，并且在水中移动的同时收集塑料，因此选A。

3.B考查代词指代。从画线词所在的语境看，这里的it指前面提到的清洁系统，也就是悬浮屏障，因此选B。

4.C考查推理判断。最后一段提到Slat说的话"It’s important to turn off the taps on plastic entering the ocean, but I also think people can do more than one thing at a time to deal with this problem",即他认为重要的是关掉塑料进入海洋的龙头，由此推断他认为关键是不让塑料进入海洋。

4.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A

解析：

1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“As we get older, our cells start to stop functioning and we accumulate what are called aged cells. It's not just that these cells have stopped dividing, but they also compromise the other cells that surround them. ”可知,随着年龄的增长,细胞会丧失功能,而衰老细胞会逐渐增多。这些哀老细胞不仅是会停止分裂,还会危害其他周围的细胞。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They conducted a study on hum an cells in a laboratory and managed to reduce the number of aged cells by 50% by using a special compound(复合物) they had developed. ” 可知,他们用自己发明的复合物逆转了50%的衰老细胞。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the findings with our compounds have potentially opened up the way for new cure approaches in the future”可知,研究结果可能为将来新的治疗方法开辟了道路,疾病更可能被治愈。故选A。

4.文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了如何逆转衰老细胞,治愈疾病,与健康相关。故选A。

二、七选五

5.答案：1-5:GFCAD

解析：

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助人们获得更高质量睡眠的好习惯。

1.G

【解题思路】根据下文描述可知,下文主要介绍了帮助人们睡得更好的几种习惯；G项“如果你有睡眠问题，你可以养成一些能帮助自己睡得更好的习惯”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。

2.F

【解题思路】空格前提到，每天抽出不超过八个小时的时间睡觉，健康的成人每天至少要睡七个小时；F 项“要想睡得更好，大多数人的睡眠时间不需要超过八个小时”承接上文.符合语境。故选F。

3.C

【解题思路】空格前提到，太饱或太饿都会影响睡眠；空格后提到，尼古丁和咖啡因造成的影响需要数个小时才会消失并且会影响睡眠质量; C项“还需要当心尼古丁、咖啡因和酒精”承上后下，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。

4.A

【解题思路】空格处是本段的小标题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了要为自己创造一个理想的、令人放松的睡眠环境。A项“创造一个令人放松的环境”体现了本段的主旨，适合做小标题。故选A。

5.D

【解题思路】根据该段小标题吋知，本段主要介绍了要限制白天小睡的时间。空格后提到，如果想小睡一会儿的话，睡眠时间要限制在30分钟内；D项“白天小睡的时间过长会影响夜间的睡眠”说明了空格后的做法的原因，与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。

三、完形填空

6.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B;

7.C;

8.B;

9.D; 10.D; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.C; 16.C;

17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D

解析：

1.考査名词辨析。have an impact on意为“对......有影响”。根据语境可知,失去亲人,他们的生活会受到影响。故选B。

2.考查形容词辨析。sensitive意为“敏感的,易受影响的"。根据常识可知,失去亲人是个艰难而又敏感的话题。故选D。

3.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“helped me”可知,作者要谈论一些就他自己而言,帮助到他的一些方法。故选A。

4.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“some of the things”可知, 此处表示“最重要的事”。故选A。

5.考査形容词j辨析。根据语境可知,没有人应该在失去所爱的人后因为难过而感到羞愧。故选D。

6.考查形容词辨析。unimportant意为“不重要的”;unpleasant 意为“不愉快的”;untouched意为“未受影响的,未触动的”;unsatisfied意为“不满意的”。根据常识可知, 失去亲人是令人不愉快的。故选B。

7.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“so they can support you”可知,应该把自己的感受告诉给可信赖的人。trust意为“信赖,相信”。故选C。

8.考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,如果日子难过,知道有人可以求助是很好的。 turn to意为“求助”。故选B。

9.考査形容词辨析。根据语境可知,如果日子难过,知道有人可以求助是很好的。故选D。

10.考査名词辨析。根据上文中的“so they can support you” 及语境可知,作者向朋友及老师讲(自己感到不偷快的事),他们总会给予其帮助。故选D。

11.考査形容词辨析。根据下文可知,作者做了一个箱子,这个箱子可以帮助作者缓解悲伤,所以这个方法是有帮助的。故选A。

12.考査词义辨析。根据下文“ This is a box where I put stuff that reminded me of my dad, and the memories I with him. ”可知,作者做的是一个记忆箱。故选C。

13.考查动词辨析。根据上文及语境可知,这是一个纪念父亲的箱子,里面是和父亲一起分享的记忆。故选B。

14.考查名词辨析。此处表示作者仍然保有此箱子。故选A。

15.考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,记忆箱对作者有帮助,它会使作者微笑。故选C。

16.考査动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者决定把注意力集中到学习以及自己喜欢做的事情上来化解悲痛。故选C。

17.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“No one should be to feel upset”以及本段第一句中的“grieve(悲痛)”可知,有时作者会感到失落、悲痛。故选A。

18.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者有时会感到失落,但作者也知道大哭一场可以缓和这些情绪。故选B。

19.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,每个人在失去自己所爱之人后,都会有自己的处理办法。故选C。

20.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,每个人都应该记得他们不是孤独的一个人。故选D。

四、语法填空

7.答案：surrounded; to kill; annoyance; chatted; on; it; largely; distant; How; are controlled 解析：

1. surrounded 考査过去分词。本句考査了"find sb. +宾补" 的结构,myself与surround是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词作宾补。

2. to kill考査不定式。本句中it是形式主语,真正主语是to play smartphones,此处应用不定式作目的状语。

3. annoyance考査名词。这真的是一件令人生气的事。句中缺少名词作表语,故用annoy的名词形式,表示"使人烦恼的事,令人生气的事物"。

4. chatted考查时态。依据句中的the old days可知,此处描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。注意:chat要双写t，再加-ed。

5. on考查介词。每个人只把注意力放在自己的手机上。concentrate on. ”集中(注意力)于……,聚精会神于……"。

6. it考査代词。本句考査了 "it seems that..."句式。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ca15756392.html,rgely 考査副词。空处修饰动词ignore,因此用副词,意为"在很大程度上"。

8. distant考査形容词。由句意和空后的名词可以推断出此处用形容间作定语,distant”遥远的”。

9. How考查副词。空处修饰形容词ridiculous,该句为How引导的感叹句型:How +形容词+主语+谓语。

10. are controlled考杳时态和语态…在某种程度上,我们现在被手机控制了。we与control是被动关系,再结合后面的now 可知,此处应用are controlled。

五、短文改错

8.答案：Dear Charlie,

I'm writing to ask you the

a

favor. To help us students have a better

tan

understand

unders ding

of American culture, the Student Union is now organized

organizing

an American Culture Festival. We're

now

bad

badly

in need of several American popular

magazine

magazines

that can reflect modern American

life. So, could you please help buy some

or

and

send them to us? We will cover all the relevant

to costs. Also, we would appreciate it if you could see to it that the contests of the

magazines were

are

suitable for Chinese middle school students.

Thanks a lot! Please replying

reply

at your earliest convenience!

Yours,

Li Hua

解析：

第一处:the→a。考査冠词。favor ”帮助,恩惠"是可数名词,此处 favor和不定冠词连用表;泛指。 ask sb.

a favor"请某人帮个忙"是固定用法。

第二处:understand→understanding。考査名词。前面的a better暗示了此处应用名词。understanding"理解"。

第三处:organized→organizing。考査语态。此处表示"学生会正在组织一个美国文化节",因此应该用主动语态。

第四处:bad→ully。考査副词。此处修饰整个谓语部分,应该用副词,形容词没有这种用法。

第五处:niagazine→magazines。考査名词的数。根据语境和前面的several可知,此处应该用magazine

的复数形式。

第六处and。考査并列连词。根据语境可知,此处并列连词表示顺承关系,而不是选择关系,故用and。

第七处:删除relevant后面的to。考査介词。此处relevant修饰 costs,表示"相关费用",而不是be relevant to结构。

第八处appreciate后面加it。考査代词。appreciate作”感激”讲时是一个及物动词,其后必须接宾语,如果宾语是从句, 则需要用it作形式宾语,这里用it代指后面的整个if 从句。

第九处:were→are。考查时态。此处陈述一般情况,故要用一般现在时。

第十处:replying→reply。考査祈使句。此处是一个祈使句,应该用动词原形。

六、书面表达

9.答案：

Dear Tom,

It is my honor to guide you to explore the world of Taiji. If free, you can pay a visit to my house at 9 a. m. on Sunday morning this week.

Tai ji is a Chinese traditional way to strengthen peopled body, making them in peaceful mind. So it is easy to calm down to overcome all the barriers in life after one practices it. Because you are a green hand, I will just teach you the basic moves of Tai ji. Please keep it in mind that you need to stick to practicing it every day. Only in this way can you have a good command of it and taste the beauty of Tai ji.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 解析：

本篇书面表达要求考生给Tom写一封邮件。在写作思路上学生要把握两方面的内容:一是授课的时间、地点;二是授课的内容。考生要围绕这两个要点写, 不要偏题、离题。在语言表达上,时态为一般现在时;人称以第二人称为主,第一、第三人称为辅。写作时,要注意运用一些高级句式和词汇,以提升作文的得分档次。