英语特殊疑问句句型

英语特殊疑问句句型
英语特殊疑问句句型

英语特殊疑问句句型(必考)

用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:

疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom

疑问副词:when,where,why,how

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

I 询问姓名、年龄:name,How old

1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is Jane. ----我叫简。

2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。

3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。

4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?

----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。

5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了?

----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。

II 询问颜色:color

1. ----What color is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。

2. ----What color are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?

----They’re green. ----绿色的。

III 询问时间或日期:When/What time/What day

1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?

----It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。

(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)

2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。

----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?

----We have Chinese, English and math … ----语文、英语、数学……

3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?

----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。

4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼?

----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。

IV 询问方位或地方:Where/Which is the way to…?

1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?

----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。

2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。

3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door. ----在门上。

4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起。请问图书馆在哪儿?

----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。

5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?

----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。

6. ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?

----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。

7. ----Excuse me, which is the way to the zoo?

----Walk along the street. You will see the zoo on your left.

V 询问数量或价钱:How many,How much

1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?

----I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。

2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?

----I have 16. ----我有十六支。

3. ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?

----Three. ----三人。

4. ----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?

----It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。

5. ----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?

----They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。

VI“How”问句:How tall,How heavy,How long,How often(多久一次),How soon(多久之后), how far(多远)

1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高?

----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160公分。我比你高。

2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重?

----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. ----我有48公斤。你比我重。

3. ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上学?(问方式)

---- Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.----我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。

4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公园去?

----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。

(----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。)

5. How long 有多长?

Ⅶ询问身体状况或情绪:feel,matter

1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?

----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。

----How does Chen Jie feel? ----陈洁感觉如何?

----She’s tired. ----她很疲倦。

2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?

----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼。

3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。

----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。

Ⅷ询问想吃的东西:would like

1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?

----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ---我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。

2. ----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?

----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。

Ⅸ询问天气状况:what is the weather like…/how is the weather…

----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?

----It’s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。纽约呢?

----It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天.天气很热。

Ⅹ询问职业、身份或人物:Who,What

1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲/ 母亲是做什么的?

----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。

2. ----What does your mother / father do? ----你的母亲/ 父亲是做什么的?

----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.

----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。

3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ---那位男士/ 女士是谁?

----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。/ 她是我母亲。

4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿/ 女孩儿是谁?

----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。

5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?

----Miss Wang. ----王老师。

----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?

----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。Ⅺ询问兴趣、喜好:favourite

1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----

你最喜欢的食物/ 饮料是什么?

----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。/ 橙汁。

2. ----What’s your favo rite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?

----Winter. ----冬天。

3. ----Which season do you like best? ----你最喜欢哪个季节?

----Winter.----冬天。

----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?

----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。

4. ----What’s you r hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?

----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。

----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?

----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。

5. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?

----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。Ⅻ询问平时一般做的事情:What

----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六/ 周末一般做什么?

----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.----我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。

ⅰ询问正在做的事情:What + -ing

1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?

----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。

2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正

在做什么?

----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。

3. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在

干什么?

----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。

4. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些

大象在干什么?

----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。

ⅱ询问将要做的事情:

1. ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么?

----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。

----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去?

----This afternoon. ----今天下午。

2. ----where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去?

----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。

----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么?

----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。

ⅲ询问曾经做的事情:

1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?

----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武汉。

2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的? ----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的。

3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么?

----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。

英语句型转换(一般一问句转特殊疑问句)

★必备知识点: 1.be动词:am、is、are、was、were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing 形式。 2.助动词:do、does、did、have、had;助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等;情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 例:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 (一)、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; 例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动 物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? ★(二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? T om's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放 在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up a t 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? ★(三).陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。 例:I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? (四).一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三 个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(注意:有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.) 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语是these, those 回答时用they代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例:Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题: 用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t, 用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. 例:May I go to the park n ow? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t. 4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t. 三、特殊疑问句

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一般疑问句 在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the stud ents see a film yesterday 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer. →I s your father playing soccer 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes fr om Canada 4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类: 1.一般疑问句: 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词7w1h(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -No, I am not. 不,我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形) 例句:Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗? -Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗? 做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句): 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首,其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词(注意是否要和主语匹配变化),其他部分依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况,都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称(you和I的切换) 特殊疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变) ①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序) 例句:Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书?

初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句

初中英语语法大全之特 殊疑问句 集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want?(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个? He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意 疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。

小学英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

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________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________ 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. We need some masks. _________________________________ 2. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 5. They sing “In the classroom”together. _________________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 7. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can,等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再

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1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is Jane. ----我叫简。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?

----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了? ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II 询问颜色:color 1. ----What color is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What color are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。

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every day? At:30. . _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.. _______ _______are you in? I’m in Class, Grade. . _______ _______dose she take a shower?Twice a week. . _______ _______will you stay here?For seven days. . _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s0 yuan. 三根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问,完成B 句。 B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?. A. The blue T-shirt is B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt? B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming? B. _______ _______ is his brother? B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon? 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词: 意思用法 who谁问?a

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英语特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句的概念 所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。如: What are you laughing at? 你们笑什么? 句中的what就是疑问词,它的意思是“什么”。 英语中的疑问词不多,常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等;以how开头的how many, how much, how old等,以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class等,也都可视为疑问句。如: How many do you need? 你们需要多少? What color are your curtains? 你的窗帘是什么颜色的? 2. 特殊疑问句的两种句型 特殊疑问句有两种句型结构,一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如: When did you see him? 你什么时候见到他的? Why are you late again? 你怎么又迟到了。 第一句中的when为疑问词,其后的did you see him为一般疑问句形式;第二句中的why为疑问词,are you late again 是一个一般疑问句。 另一种是“疑问词+陈述句语序”,此时的疑问词在句中用作主语,或是修饰主语。如: Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题? Which book is more cheap? 哪本书更便宜些? 第一句中的who为疑问词,在句中用作主语,整个句子为陈述句词序;第二句中的which为疑问词,在句中修饰主语bo ok,整个句子也是陈述句词序。 3. 特殊疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同,它不能直接用Yes或No 来回答,而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答。如: —Who sings best? 谁唱得最好?

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五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.

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