新概念二课知识点整理

新概念二课知识点整理
新概念二课知识点整理

Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚

学习目标全解必记单词detective n. 侦探

airport n. 机场

expect v. 期待,等待

valuable adj. 贵重的

parcel n. 包裹

diamond n. 钻石

steal v. 偷

main adj. 主要的

airfield n. 飞机起落的场地

guard n. 警戒,守卫

precious adj. 珍贵的

stone n. 石子

sand n. 沙子

常考短语be too…to…太而不能

detective story 侦探小说

at the airport 在机场

on the airfield 在停机坪上

I think so. 我认为是这样。

I expect so.我希望如此[口语]

expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事

wait for sth./sb. 动作上的等待

keep guard 守望,警戒 = stand guard

to their surprise 使他们吃惊的是

be full of 充满= be filled with

经典句型 1.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.

2. Thieves would try to steal the diamonds.

3. Two men took the parcel off the plane and

carried it into the Customs House.

4. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full

of stones and sand!

重点语法过去进行时

过去进行时的构成:be的过去式+现在分词

过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。

过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况,一般过

去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。

正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词when,while,as,

just as

等引导。

when,while 当……时候(强调动作同时发生)

while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词

when+延续性动词/瞬间动词

while 能用when 代替______,但是when 却不一定能

用while 代替。while 通常只引导持续时间较长的动

作,

并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时,而when 和as一般不这么用。

John was watching TV while his wife was talking

with a neighbour over the phone.

Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.

when 也可以引导比较短暂的动作,while和as则一般不行。

We were having supper when the lights went out.

过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用,如all morning,all night,all day,all evening,the whole week等,表示这段时间一直在干什么。

What were you doing all evening? I couldn’t find you anywhere.

过去动作同时发生的时态

①过去两个动作同时发生, 习惯上一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时;动作长用过去进行时,

动作短用一般过去时; 分工的情况, 动作的开始时间

和结束时间几乎相同, 均用过去进行时;

I was listening to the radio, my sister was dancing.

When m y mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.

②两个动作在同时段进行, 在不同时间结束, 先发生的动作未结束, 另一个动作发生, 先发生的动作

用进行时态, 另一个动作用过去时.

When I was opening the door, the telephone rang.

先开门

When t he telephone was ringing, I opened the door. 电话先响

③瞬间动词(如:arrive)没有进行时态, 所以两个动作同时发生, 延续性动词用进行时态, 瞬间动词

使用过去时态.

When he arrived, I was having dinner.

I am arriving 进行时态表示将要

教材全解1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. 飞机误点了,侦探们

在机场等了整整一上午。

all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语,

如:all day,all night,all week,all winter,

all year

等。但不说all hour。

whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词,如a

whole day/year,two whole weeks。

all morning=all the morning

The plane was late 飞机晚(点)了

The bus was late./The train was late.

detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调

侦探这种人,笼统概念, 可不加some, the。

2、They were expecting a valuable parcel of

diamonds from South Africa. 他们正期待从南非来

的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。

expect v. 期待, 等待

① vt.& vi. 预计,预料

Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.

正如他老师所预料的那样,吉姆数学考试没及格。

② vt. 等待,期待,盼望(心理上的等待)

They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他们那里作客。

expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律

而作出相应反应的意思,而wait for 主要接续“等待”这个动作本身。

expect sth.

I expect a letter from Jimmy.

expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事

I expect you to write back.

I expect my mother to come back.

wait for sth./sb. 动作上的等待

I wait for my mother.

③ vt. 认为,猜想(一般用于口语)

I expect so./I think so. 我希望如此[口语]

I expect you’ve heard the news. 我想你已经听到这个消息了

a valuable parcel of diamonds

valuable adj. 贵重的 & precious adj. 珍贵的value n.&v. 价值;valuable adj.有价值的

sth.is valuable/sth. is precious

precious adj. 珍贵的(带有一定的感情色彩)precious photo 珍贵的照片

拓展:

-less 表否定;

priceless adj. 没有价格的, 无价的

valueless adj. 没有价值, 不足道的

worthless adj. 无价值的

3、A few hours earlier, someone h ad told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. 数小时前,有人向警方报告,说有人企图偷走这些钻石。

a few hours earlier 几个小时以前

= a few hours before/a few hours ago

would +do 过去将来时,间接方式, 转述, 站在过去看未来

steal(stole,stolen) v. 偷 & rob sb. 抢(某人)① vt.&vi. 偷盗,行窃

英语中“偷”用steal和rob 来表达,宾语是物,用steal;宾语是人,用rob;跟地点相连,也用rob steal sth. 偷(某物)

My wallet was stolen.

John never steals. 约翰从不偷东西。

拓展:

rob sb. 抢(某人)

I was robbed.

rob the bank

② vt. 巧妙地占用,偷偷地弄到手

He has stolen away Mary’s heart. 他已赢得玛丽

的芳心。

③ vi. 偷偷地行动,悄悄靠近

He stole into the room. 他悄悄地进了房间

4、When t he plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时,一些侦探等候在主楼内,另一些侦探则守候在停

机坪上。

代词others常常和some连用,表示“有些(人)……,也有些(人)……”或“有的……,其余的……”one…the other…一个……另一个……

some…others…一些……另一些……

Some students are very hard-working, others are

not.

others=other+名词复数

5、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. 两个人把包裹拿下飞机,进了海关。

take sth. off…=take sth. away from…

and carried it into…carried 表示看着很重Customs House 海关

6、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. 当两个侦探把住门口时,另外两个侦探打开了包裹。

表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致, 长一点时间的动作用进

行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时.

When someone knocked at the door, I was having

dinner.

keep guard 守卫

They kept a close guard over the thieves.

at the door 在门边(固定搭配)

two others=two other detectives

7、To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!

to one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是,那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子。

To my surprise, the teacher was late.

To one’s +表达人情绪的名词

to one's joy

To my joy, my mother came here yesterday.

to one's excitement

To our excitement, our team wins.

be full of ...装满

My bag was full of books.

The cup is full of water.

Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最坏的

学习目标全解必记单词competition n. 比赛,竞赛

neat adj. 整齐的,整洁的

path n. 小路,小径

wooden adj. 木头的

pool n. 水池

常考短语keep .......neat 保持........整洁every time 每次

work hard 努力工作

grow flowers 种花

make a path 修路

a wooden bridge 一座木桥

enter for 报名参加(各种竞赛,考试等活动)

win a prize 赢得奖励

经典句型 1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.

2.Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s.

3.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more

fl owers and vegetables, but Joe’s garden is more

interesting.

4.Every year I enter for the garden competition

too, and I always win a little prize for the worst

garden in the town.

重点语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1. 比较级、最高级的构成

(1)一般情况下,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面

加-est

eg. small→smaller→smallest

short→shorter→shortest

(2)在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双

写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est

eg. big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest

(3)以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st

eg. large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest

(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est

eg. easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest

(5)多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more, 最高级在前面加most

eg. beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different

(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则

的,必须熟记

eg. good→better→best bad→worse→worse old→elder→eldest many/much→more→most

little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

2. 形容词、副词比较级的用法

表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有:

(1)A+be+形容词比较级+than+B 意思是A比B更……

eg. This tree is taller than that one.

这棵树比那棵树高。

(2)become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级意思是变得越来越……,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。

eg. It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。

(3)在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,

前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

eg. Who is taller, Tim or Tom?

谁更高,Tim还是Tom?

3. 形容词、副词的最高级的用法

形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者

以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。句子

中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class, among等等。

eg. He is the tallest in our class.

他在我们班里是最高的。

She is the prettiest one of the six girls.

六个女孩中,她最漂亮。

LiuXiang is the best hurdler in our country.

刘翔是我国最好的跨栏选手。

不定代词

1.both&all的用法

(1)both意为“两者都”,指两个人或物,句中谓语动词用复数,常和and连接。

eg. Both she and I are students.

她和我都是学生。

Both plans are good.

这两个计划都不错。

(2)all 指三者或者三者以上都

eg. All of us should go there.

我们所有人都应该去那里。

They all agree to stay here.

他们都同意待在这儿。

2.each&every的用法

(1)each表示“每一个”之意,用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物,强调个体。可作名词或形容词,在句中充当主语,定语,宾语等。直接作主语时,谓语动词

用第三人称单数。

eg. There are trees on each side of the road.

这条街的每一边都有树。

Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.

我们每个人都穿着一件黄色T恤。

(2)every表示“每一个”之意,指三个或三个以上的人或事,强调整体,在句中只能作定语,修饰名词时谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。

eg. Every student passed the exam.

每个学生都通过了这次考试。

Each &Every共同特点:二者都只能修饰单数可数名

词,句中谓语动词要用单数。

3.either&neither的用法

(1)either指两个人或物中的任何一个,表示肯定含

义。

eg. There are many trees on either side of the

street.

这条街每边都有树。

Either you or I am g oing to America next week.

下周要么你去美国,要么我去。

(2)neither指两个人或物中一个也不,表示否定含义。eg. Neither of the books is good.

这两本书中没一本是好的。

Neither he nor I am student.

他不是学生,我也不是。

Either&Neither共同特点:都可作主语,宾语,定语,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。、

教材全解 1. Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year, but Joe wins

every time. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花

园竞赛”,而每次都是乔获胜。

nearly&almost adv.

nearly和almost意义相似,表示“几乎”、“差不

多”、“差点儿”的意思。在肯定句中可以相互替换,

与否定词连用时通常用almost。

eg. I have nearly/almost forgotten his name.

我几乎记不起来他的名字了。

He nearly/ almost fell into the river.

他差点儿掉进河里。

Almost no one believed her.

几乎没有人相信她。

enter&enter for v.

enter+地点:进入,走进

新概念第一册知识点整理

新概念第一册知识点整 理 公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

Lesson 1-2 一、词汇 1.指示代词: this that 2.Be动词: am is are 3.文具类:pen pencil book school teacher 4.服饰类:watch dress skirt shirt T-shirt handbag coat cloakroom suit 5.其他:excuse pardon thank you thanks house car 二、语法: 1、指示代词this that 的用法 指示代词this that表示“这个”、“那个”。是指单个的人或物。this 表示时间和空间上 较接近说话人的人或物。That表示时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 使用this that时注意以下两点: 1.1 this that只和单数连用,如This is a dog. That is a pencil. 1.2以this that作主语的疑问句,其答语通常用it指代。如: Is that a cap Yes, it is. 1.3 初次见面介绍某人时常用this. Mum, this is my friend, Mary. 1.4打电话时,用this表示“我”,用 that表示“你”。如: Hello, this is Mary, Who’s that 你好!我是玛丽,你是谁? 2、be动词的用法 Be动词通常在句中做谓语,基本形式有is/am/are (以下是对应人称代词的固定搭配) I am=I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s It is = It’s We are = We’re They are = They’re 3、陈述句、一般疑问句

新概念第一册知识点整理

Lesson 1-2 一、词汇 1.指示代词:this that 2.Be动词:am is are 3.文具类:pen pencil book school teacher 4.服饰类:watch dress skirt shirt T-shirt handbag coat cloakroom suit 5.其他:excuse pardon thank you thanks house car 二、语法: 1、指示代词this that 的用法指示代词this that表示“这个”、“那个”。是指单个的人或物。this 表示时间和空间上较接近说话人的人或物。That表示时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。使用this that时注意以下两点: 1.1 this that只和单数连用,如This is a dog. That is a pencil. 1.2以this that作主语的疑问句,其答语通常用it指代。如:Is that a cap Yes, it is. 1.3 初次见面介绍某人时常用this. Mum, this is my friend, Mary. 1.4打电话时,用this表示“我”,用that表示“你”。如:Hello, this is Mary, Who's that 你好!我是玛丽,你是谁 2、be动词的用法 Be动词通常在句中做谓语,基本形式有is/am/are (以下是对应人称代词的固定搭配) I am=I'm You are = You're He is = He's She is =

She's It is = It's We are = We're They are = They're 3、陈述句、一般疑问句 陈述句:This is your handbag. 陈述句变一般疑问句:Is this your handbag 陈述句变一般疑问句方法四步: 3.1 找出陈述句中的助动词,如is am are 3.2 助动词大写提前至句首。3. 3 主语小写紧随其后。3.4 句末加问号。三、作业 1、所有单词每个写一行。 2、造句。写一陈述句,将其变成一般疑问句并做肯定及否定回答。Lesson 1-2 小测试Read and choose. My name ____ Lisa. I _____ from china. A. is / am B. are / is C. is / are _____this a car A. am B. is C. are Is this your bag A. No, it is. B. Yes, it isn't. C. Yes, it is. Read and change. 1. This is my house. (变一般疑问句) 2. Is this her dress (否定回答) 3. Is this his car (肯定回答)Read and Translate 1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗 2. 非常感谢。 Lesson 1-2 小测试Read and choose. My name ____ Lisa. I _____ from china. A. is / am B. are / is C. is / are _____this a car A. am B. is C. are Is this your bag A. No, it is. B. Yes, it isn't. C. Yes, it is. Read and change.

新概念英语第一册知识点总结-

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She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books Does she like him Does the dog like bones? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型,原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。 He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。 其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★变疑问句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath Do we have any meat Do the students like smart teachers ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.

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