2020届高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空题型组合训练2完形填空七选五(含答案)
完形填空
(2019年安徽合肥高三二质检)
I retired from my family business four years ago.But I've never been__1__of a challenge.I've sailed around the world before.And I've decided to fly east from Western Australia in a__2__.
For the last two years I have trained hard, spending 150 hours__3__with my ground team.When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to__4__the launch.It was a__5__start, with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was__6__but still had some doubts —I was flying into the__7__. I couldn't guarantee I'd see my friends and family again.
The capsule where I stayed was designed to__8__if I landed in water, but I was not sure whether I could__9__the cruelty of the Ocean.__10__， I kept watching the weather, communicating with my land team and__11__altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.
On my fifth day, I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen.__12__， I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.
I know it was vital to stay__13__to control the flight, altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon between two fingers —If I__14__， it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique__15__to see our beautiful planet from high above.
Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge__16__.I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team__17__below as I flew over.
This__18__really pushed me to my limits, but it hasn't__19__me.Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another__20__for the hot－air balloon flight.
( )1.A.shy B．skeptical
C．fond D．confident
( )2.A.plane B．helicopter
C．wing suit D．hot－air balloon
( )3.A.debating B．preparing
C．carving D．traveling
( )4.A.welcome B．inspect
C．delay D．witness
( )5.A.perfect B．false
C．poor D．fresh
( )6.A.amused B．puzzled
C．excited D．frightened
( )7.A.future B．unknown
C．shelter D．reality
( )8.A.digest B．recycle
C．float D．fly
( )9.A.survive B．show
C．evaluate D．comment
( )10.A.Finally B．However
C．Therefore D．Besides
( )11.A.losing B．ignoring
C．proving D．adjusting
( )12.A.Strangely B．Luckily
C．Normally D．Conveniently
( )13.A.calm B．awake
C．patient D．relaxed
( )14.A.looked around B．carried on
C．dropped off D．turned up
( )15.A.experience B．excuse
C．dream D．tradition
( )16.A.loss B．disaster
C．burden D．relief
( )17.A.exercising B．celebrating
C．escaping D．quarreling
( )18.A.challenge B．accident
C．race D．failure
( )19.A.interested B．confused
C．annoyed D．discouraged
( )20.A.promise B．balance
C．record D．barrier
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，介绍了一位退休老者自己挑战热气球旅行的经历。
1．A 根据转折连词But的提示作用可确定，“我”从来没有对挑战畏缩过，故选A项。
2．D 根据第一段最后一句可知，“我”决定乘热气球从西澳大利亚飞向东部，故选D项。
3．B 根据上文“For the last two years I have trained hard…”可知，最近两年努力训练，为乘热气球旅行做准备，故选B项。
4．D 根据上文“thousands of people gathered”可知，人们聚集在一起亲眼观看这次起飞，故选D项。
5．A 根据下文“with a smooth and steady takeoff”可知，这是一次完美的起飞，故选A项。
6．C 根据连词but的提示可推断虽然“我”感到兴奋但仍然有一些疑虑，故选C项。
7．B 因为仍然有一些疑虑，所以unknown最符合句意。
8．C 根据“if I landed in water”可知，要漂浮在水上，故选C项。digest 消化；recycle使再循环；float漂浮。
9．A 根据下文“the cruelty of the Ocean”可知，不知道自己能否幸存，故选A项。
10．C 根据上文可知此处是因果关系，因此，“我”要不停地看天气，与地面的团队保持联系，调整高度实现完美的速度和方向，故选C项。
11．D 解析见上题。
12．B 根据下文“I managed to save my life…”可知，当时“我”很幸运，故选B项。
13．B 根据下文“it would fall and wake me up”可知，“我”知道保持清醒是非常重要的，故选B项。
14．C 为了保持醒着，“我”把一个勺子夹在两个手指之间，如果“我”睡着了，它就会把“我”唤醒。looked around向四周看；carried on 继续，坚持；dropped off 减少，睡着； turned up出现。
15．A “我”从来不问“我”为什么这样做，但它是让“我”从高空看到美丽星球的一次独特的经历。
16．D 根据“I knew my journey was nearly over.”可知，再次看到澳大利亚海湾是巨大的安慰，故选D项。
17．B 既然飞行成功，当然要庆祝，故选B项。
18．A 这次挑战真的把“我”推向了极限，但它并没让“我”丧失信心。
19．D 解析见上题。confused使困惑；annoyed使烦恼；discouraged使丧失信心。
20．C 明年“我”想飞得更高，打破另一个热气球记录。barrier障碍。
七选五
(顺德区李兆基中学2019年高三
下学期考前热身考试)
Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good.Mobiles are frequently blamed for a number of things, from thumb injuries and headaches to house fires.__1__
The theory is that the bees' navigation (导航) systems are damaged by the radiation that is given off by mobile phones.Bees have a built－in system a bit like GPS and this helps them find their way back to their hive.But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. __2__
The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more complicated than it at first seems.The important thing about bees is that most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated (授粉) by them.__3__ Many beekeepers in America and Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees.Jim Piper, a London beekeeper, was recently asked how the problem was affecting him.“My business has been ruined by this，” he explained, “twenty－nine of my forty hives are now empty.”
__4__ However, the fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers is real.And we can't manage without them.Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more years! __5__ If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it immediately — before it's too late.
A．Bees are losing their way.
B．Nobody has proved the theory is true.
C．More evidence is provided to support the theory.
D．It is believed they are dying far from their hives.
E．Without bees, the crops can't continue to grow.
F．The situation needs to be evaluated by the world's best scientists.
G．One theory even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees.
【语篇解读】关于蜜蜂最重要的一点是，世界上许多国家的大多数农作物都是由它们授粉的。有一种理论认为，蜜蜂的导航系统受到手机辐射的破坏。没有人证明这个理论是正确的，但是蜜蜂正在大量消失的事实是真实的。这种情况需要由世界上最优秀的科学家来评估，然后立即采取行动。
1．G 根据上句：手机经常因为许多事情被指责，从拇指损伤和头痛到房屋火灾。可知，G项“One theory even blames mobile phones for the disappearance of bees(有一种理论甚至将蜜蜂的消失归咎于手机)．”与上文相匹配。
2．D 根据上句：最近，成千上万的蜜蜂没能找到回家的路。由此推知，人们认为他们离蜂巢很远，快要死了。故选D。
3．E 根据上句：关于蜜蜂最重要的一点是，世界上许多国家的大多数农作物都是由它们授粉的。可知，没有蜜蜂，庄稼就不能继续生长。故选E。
4．B 根据第二段第一句“The theory is that the bees navigation (导航) systems are damaged by the radiation that is given off by mobile phones.”该理论认为，蜜蜂的导航系统受到手机辐射的破坏。再根据下句：然而，事实上，蜜蜂正在大量消失的事实是真实的。可知此空的意思应该是：没有人证明这个理论是正确的。下句中的however表示转折，起着很大的作用。故选B。
5．F 根据上句：爱因斯坦说，如果我们所有的蜜蜂都消失了，人类只会再活四年！再根据空格下句：如果移动电话理论是正确的，我们需要立即采取行动——在为时已晚之前。由此可知，这种情况需要由世界上最优秀的科学家来评估。故选F。
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2017年高考英语二轮复习专题02完形填空(练)(含解析)
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