2018中考英语语法专题目的和结果状语从句讲解练习

2018中考英语语法专题目的和结果状语从句讲解练习
2018中考英语语法专题目的和结果状语从句讲解练习

目的和结果状语从句

一、目的状语从句

用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的目的,这个从句就是目的状语从句。

常用引导词:so that, in order that 两者可互换

Mulan dressed like a man so that she could join the army. 为了能够参军,木兰穿戴成男人的样子。

I got up very early in order that I could get to school on time. 为了能按时到校,我很早就起床了。

从以上例句可看出,目的状语从句有一个特点:从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语,比如could。其他还有will, would, can等。

二、结果状语从句

用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的结果,这个从句就是结果状语从句。

常用引导词:so that, so ... that, such ... that

1、so that意为“结果是……”,从句中一般不出现表示可能性的情态动词;通常用逗号与主句隔开;

He got up late, so that he didn’t catch the early bus. 他起晚了,结果没赶上早班车。

2、so + adj./adv. + that从句,意为“如此……以致于……”;

Iwas so careless that I forgot something important. 我真是粗心,以致忘了重要的事情。

He speaks so fast that I cannot understand him. 他说话太快了,以致我不能理解他的意思。

3、such ... that ... 意为“如此……以致于……”,常见结构如下:

(1)such + adj.+ n. 复数形式+that从句;

(2)such +adj. +不可数n. + that从句;

(3)such +a/an +adj.+ n. 单数形式+ that从句 = so + adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. 他胳膊那么长,几乎能摸到天花板。

He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term. 他进步如此之快,期中考试考得非常好。

It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 今天天气这么热,人们什么都不想做。

= It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.

4、so ... that ... 和such ... that ... 句型互换

It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.

=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.

5、如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。

1)so +many/few + n.复数形式+ that从句;

2)so +much/little +不可数n.+ that从句;

Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.

He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.

练习

(一)用so ... that, such ... that填空

1. The book is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again.

2. It was ________ a fine day ________ we couldn’t wait to go out for a walk.

3. Jim is ________ clever ________ he can work out this difficult problem easily.

4. My cousin ran ________ fast ________ I couldn't catch up with him.

5. He left in ________ a hurry ________ he forgot to close the window.

6. They are ________ lovely students ________ the teacher like them very much.

7. Mr. Zhang is ________ good a teacher ________ all the students like him.

8. Bob has ________ few friends ________ he often feels lonely.

(二)句型转换

1. It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

2. The professor told us so interesting a story that all the students laughed.

_____________________________________________________

(三)判断是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句

1. He studies hard so that he could work better in the future. ()

2. He spoke at the top of his voice so that the students at the back could hear him. ()

3. He spoke at the top of his voice, so that the students at the back heard him. ()

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专题一名词 一、词形转换 1. (2018原创)You’d better keep these ________ between us forever. (secret) 2. (2018原创)For getting a better job,we should develop our interests and always learn more ________. (skill) 3. (2018原创)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ for lunch. (tomato) 4. (2018原创)The boy sat at the back of the classroom, so he couldn't see the ________ on the blackboard clearly. (word) 5. (2018原创)Linda is very ________. She never tells a bad word about others. (friend) 6. (2018原创)As we all know, China is an ________ country with a long history. (east) 7. (2018预测)I feel ________ in my back,but I don't know what's wrong with it. (pain) 8. (2018预测)I am ________ to have the chance to attend such an important meeting. (luck) 9. (2018预测)It is ________ today, so we can't see the sun. (cloud) 10. (2018预测)Although the ________ grandmother is already 70 years old, she still looks very young. (girl) 二、短语翻译 1. (2018原创)I go to school by ________________ every day, because my home is far from the school. (校车) 2. (2018原创)We all know that ________________ are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe. (交通规则) 3. (2018原创)The problem of ________________ has become a hot topic in our society. (食品安全) 4. (2018原创)He was late for school because of the ______________ the day before yesterday. (暴雨) 5. (2018预测)He got ________________ in the exam because he had studied hard. (好成绩) 6. (2018预测)Reading should be a ________________ for everyone of us. (终身旅程) 三、单项填空 1. (2017广东)Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights 2. (2017南京 )—I go swimming every day. —Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream 3. (2017乌鲁木齐)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________ over others when looking for a job. A. activity B. article C. attention D. advantage 4. (2017日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other. A. ideas B. hobbies C. styles D. memories 5. (2017武汉)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand ________ on price s. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education 6. (2017沈阳)These light bulbs look the same, but their ________ on the environment are different. A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets 7. (2017宿迁)—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK. Let me see. A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information 8. (2017襄阳)—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing more ________ in them.

(完整版)2015年_2018年高考英语语法填空真题和答案解析

2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃 点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development

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