被动语态各种时态构成表
被动语态各种时态构成表：
TENSE 主动语态被动语态
一般现在时be\do\does am\is\are+done
一般将来时will+do>
will be +done 现在进行时am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+done
一般过去时①was\were ②did was\were+done
现在完成时have\has+done have\has+been+done
had+done had+been+done |
过去完成时
过去进行时was\were+doing was\were+being+done
情态动词情态动词+do情态动词+be+done
…
一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变
例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。
２、主动：People regard him as brilliant.
被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people.
人们认为他很有才华。
1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。
~
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.
2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow.
3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。
A note was passed up to the speaker.
4、 John被选为班长而代替了亨利。
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry.
）
5、这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。
The soldier was killed, but the train was saved.
6、他被认为很聪明但不诚实。
He was thought to be clever but dishonest.
7、美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。
The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874.，
8、多数环境污染问题的存在，是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。
Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past.
完成时态have/had done，被动将been加中间。
例：
1、我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。
主动：We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.
被动：English has been studied for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.
(have随新主语变为has)
(
2、到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。
主动: They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year.
被动: 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year.
3、到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。
主动：They had build three ships by last December.
被动： By last December three ships had been built by them.
4、人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
/
主动：People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.
被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
5、他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。
主动：They have warned us to be careful of rats.
被动：We have been warned to be careful of rats.
练习：
1、今天是Judy的新婚日，她刚刚和鲍勃结婚。
Today is Judy's wedding, she has just been married to Danel.
】
2、演讲委员会已宣布了这些讲演的题目。
The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee.
3、当我回来时，发现我的车被弄走了。我问他们为啥这么于。他们告诉我说因为我把车于停在"禁止停车"的禁区。
My car had been towed away when I came back.
一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done
即由shall do或will do变为shall done或will be done。
—
例：
1、过年我市将建立几座大型现代化的发电厂。
主动: We shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year. 被动：Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year. (shall do中的shall要随新主语变为will, do为be done.)
2、过年九月我将送我次子去读书。
王动：I shall send my second boy to school next September.
被动：My second boy will be sent to school next September.
>
3、他们将问你许多怪题。
主动：They will ask you a lot of strange questions.
被动: You will be asked a lot of strange questions.
被动句中的by引出的宾语，一般说来，如果是人称代词你、我、他等，均可省略，someone no one不由by来引出。如果是名词不能省略，但当今英语也都可省略了。
1、中国人民在将来将进行更多的空间探索。
主动：The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future. 被动：More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.
·
2、通常是昼夜供电，明天白天将停电。
Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time.
3、电池使用一段时间后，应该更换。
After a period of use, the batteries should be changed.
4、这机器不能再用了。
The machine will not be used again。
将来进行无被动：shall（will）be doing
?
现在完成进行同：have（has）been doing
即将来进行时表示动作在将来某一时刻或某个阶段正在进行；现在完成进行时表示某一行为发生在过去，延续到现在，将续续下去，两种时态不能用被动语态。
1、今晚你将做什么（将来进行时)
What will you be doing this evening
2、 1980年以来，我一直住在鞍山。 (现在完成进行时)
I have been living in Anshan Since 1980．
3、你学英语多久了(现在完成进行时)
How long have you been studying English
;
4、由于大雾，我们已经在机场等了一整天了。 (现在完成进行时)
We have been waiting at the airport all daybecause of the thick fog.
【现、过进行be doing，被动be加being done】
即现在进行时或过去进行时都是be的人称、时和数的形式加doing。而被动态则是be加上being done的形式，being是不变的。现在进行时和过去进行时的被动态是被动态个的重点，容易搞错。例如：
1、工人们正在维修东北工学院主楼。
主动：The workers are repairing the main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute.
被动：The main building of the Northeast Engineering Institute is being repaired by the workers.
[
2、委员会的委员们正在考虑那个棘手的问题.
The nasty question is being considered by the committee members.
3、他们在计划修建另一座跨线桥。
The buildong of another fly-over is being planned.
【情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。】
带情态动词和助动词等的被动态如何处理比较复杂。要随新的主语来变化，这些词如can, could；will, would; shall, should; may, might; must; ought to; need需要；have to不得不；be going to; to be to; used to; seem to; happen to等。例如：
1、我们必须把这个记在心里。
-
主动: We must keep this in mind.
被动：This must be kept in mind.
2、我们可以把电冰箱放在那个地方。
主动：We can put the refrigerator in that place. (refrigerator=freezer.) 被动：The refrigerator can be put in that place.
3、我们不能再用那台洗衣机了。
主动：We shall not use the washing machine again.
被动：The washing machine will not be used again.
@
原来的谓语shall use被动态中随新主语变为will．
4、我们将采取更多的措施来防止腐蚀。
主动: We shall take more measures to prevent corrosion.
被动: More measures will be taken to prevent corrosion. (shall变will)
5、这一切得认真解决。
All this has to be solved with great care.
6、展览会将明日开放。
~
The exhibition is to be opened tomorrow.
may加不定式的完成体或完成进行体表示"可能"，主要用于肯定句，决不能用在疑问句中。而can与不定式的完成体或完成进行体连用表示"可能"，只用于否定句和疑问句，不用于肯定句。但如果can或may的过去式即could与might与不定式完成体或完成进行体搭配时，可用于各种结构。肯，否，陈，疑均可。
It can't have been lost in the post, can it
它不可能在邮局丢失的吧：(反意疑问句)
否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前
在否定句的被动态中，否定副词not-定加在第一助动词之后，不放在别的助动词之后。同样在疑问句的被动态中，第一助动词置于主语之前。
例：为什么不采取些措施来结束罢工呢
Why has(一助) not anything been(二助) done to end the strike
》
not必须放在第一助动词has之后，第-助动词has必须放在主语anything之前。决不可写成: why has fot been anything done to end the strike或why has been not anything done to end the strike
1、我们将不在课堂上作练习。
The exercises will not be done in class.
2、用什么别的途径能获得火星的资料呢2
In what other way could(一助) information about Mars be(二助) abtained
3、他为何入狱的
Why had he been imprisoned
《
4、需要告诉他吗
Need she be told about it
5、没人刷新你的记录。
Your record has never been equalled.
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前
凡主语恰好是一个疑问词或由疑问词来修饰主语时，后面要用陈述语序。
例: 卫星上可以扔下何物
—
What(主语) could be dropped from a satellite
1、正在采取什么措施来发展这门新科学
What measures(主语) are being taken to develop this new science
2、需要哪种装置来使控制系统简化
What kind of device(主语) is needed to make the control system simple
3、采取了什么措施来改进这些技术的
what has been done to improve the techniques
/
应指出的是有的学生把We study diligently和She could see herself clearly in the mirror.都硬行变成被动了, 殊不知不及物动词通常是没有被动态的。关于不及物动词．反身代词动词，同源宾语动词．系词．感官使役动词，短语动词的被动态。
【有些动词可以带双宾语】
在用于被动结构时，主动结构中的间接宾语变为主语时，直接宾语仍然保留在谓语后面；直接宾语变为主语时，直接宾语前通常加上介词for/to
★在记者招待会上人们问了他很多问题
He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.
★他们在幼儿园被教给很多东西。
They are taught a lot of things in the kindergartens.
；
★作为生日礼物他收到了一个新MP4。
A new MP4 was given to him as birthday present/gift.
He gave me a book.→A boo k was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
【特别提醒】
有些动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但改为被动结构后要加上“to”。例如We heard him sing in his room just now.
---He was heard to sing in his room just now.
刚才听到他在房间中唱歌。
make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
【不用被动语态的情况】
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident was happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated.
要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词
多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系动词无被动语态：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.
(错) To swim is liked by her
被动语态各种时态构成表[1]
被动语态各种时态构成表： TENSE 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 一般现在时Simple present do does am is + done are 一般过去时Simple past did was done were 一般将来时Simple future will do will be done
shall shall 现在进行时Present continuous am is doing are am is being done are 过去进行时Past continuous was doing were was being done were 将来进行时Future continuous will be doing shall will be being done shall 现在完成时Present perfect have done have been done
has has 过去完成时 Past perfect had done had been done 将来完成时Future perfect will have done shall will have been done shall 现在完成进行时have been doing has 情态动词情态动词+do 情态动词+be+done Be have do
一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变 例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 ２、主动：People regard him as brilliant. 被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。 There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.
(完整版)各种时态的被动语态举例
各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例） 1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done） English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。 The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 2．一般过去时(was/ were +done) The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。 He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。 My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。 3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。 I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。 The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。 A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done) Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。 The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。 6．过去完成时(had been+done) They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。 He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。 7.含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 动词的主动形式表示被动之意 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意 常见的系动词有： ①be动词
被动语态各种时态构成表
被动语态各种时态构成表： TENSE被动语态 be\do\does am\is\are+done will+do will be +done am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+d ①was\were was\were+done 现在完成have\has+done have\has+been+do had+done had+been+done was\were+doing was\were+being+d 情态动词情态动词+do情态动词 一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变 例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 ２、主动：People regard him as brilliant. 被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。 There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.
2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。 A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。 A note was passed up to the speaker. 4、John被选为班长而代替了亨利。 John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 5、这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。 The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 6、他被认为很聪明但不诚实。 He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 7、美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。 The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. 8、多数环境污染问题的存在，是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。 Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past.
初中8种常用时态的被动语态
被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。因此,在总复习阶段,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。下面就来介绍被动语态复习的"三步曲",来帮助大家掌握这个语法项目。 第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构 被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下: 8种常用时态的被动语态 由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。 (1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。如： Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。 (2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。如： The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。 (3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。如： The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。 (4) 过去进行时：was/were being +过去分词。如： This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。 (5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。如： The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。 (6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。如： The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。 (7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。如： This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。 (8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。如： When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。 （9）含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如: Y our homework must be handed in today. 第二曲:掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法 把主动语态变为被动语态时,应走好以下三步:1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语; 2)主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式; 3)主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时,by短语可以省略。请看示范: 主动语态:My brother repaired that bike yesterday. 主语谓语动词宾语其余部分 被动语态:That bike was repaired (by my brother) yesterday. 主语谓语动词by+宾语其余部分 在中考题中,对于主动语态变为被动语态方法的考查,主要在句型转换题目中出现。只要能够按照上面介绍的方法去做,一般是能够做对的。 第三曲:注意主动语态变为被动语态的几种特殊句型 1.含有短语动词的被动语态 一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态。另外,许多不及物动词加上介词或副词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,后面也可加宾语。在变被动语态时,注意不可丢掉后面的介词或副词,
英语16大时态及8种被动语态
动词的时态 在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态. 英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write 为例) 被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be 加过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来.构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach 为例) 英语被动语态讲解 语态的基本概念和种类 语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 如：They built the bridge. 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 write writes am is writing are has written have has been writing have 过去 wrote was writting were had written had been writing 将来 shall write will shall be writing will shall have written will shall have been writing will 过去将来 should write would should be writing would should have written would should have been writing would 一般 进行 完成 现在 am is taught are am is being taught are has been taught have 过去 was taught were was being taught were had been taught 将来 shall be taught will 过去将来 should be taught would
被动语态各种时态构成表
学习好资料欢迎下载 被动语态各种时态构成表： TENSE主动语态被动语态 一般现在时be\do\does am\is\are+done 一般将来时will+do will be +done 现在进行时am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+done 一般过去时① was\were ②did was\were+done 现在完成时have\has+done have\has+been+done 过去完成时had+done had+been+done 过去进行时was\were+doing was\were+being+done 情态动词情态动词 +do情态动词 +be+done 一般现、过用 be done, be有人称、时、数变 例：１、主动： The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动： The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 ２、主动： People regard him as brilliant. 被动： He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。 There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。 A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。 A note was passed up to the speaker. 4、 John被选为班长而代替了亨利。 John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 5、这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。 The soldier was killed, but the train was saved.
被动语态各时态构成表
被动语态各时态构成表 TENSE 主动语态被动语态 一般现在时be+V.\V.s am\is\are+V(p.p) 一般将来时will\be going to+V. will be +V(p.p) 现在进行时am\is\are+V.ing am\is\are+being+V(p.p) 一般过去时①was\were② V.ed was\were+V(p.p) 现在完成时have\has+V.p.p have\has+been+V(p.p) 过去完成时had+V.p.p had+been+V(p.p) 过去进行时was\were+V.ing was\were+being+V(p.p) 情态动词情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+V(p.p) 被动语态（一般现在时） 主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。 被动语态的口诀： 一般现、过用be +V.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。 完成时态have(has) done，被动将been加中间。 一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。 将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。 否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。 主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。 一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。 复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。 1.一般现在时 is\am\are+P.P(过去分词) 2.一般过去时 was\were+P.P 3.一般将来时 will be+P.P 4.现在进行时 is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P 5.过去进行时 was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P
语法讲解_现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态 语法点拨 概念引入 Over time I have been changed quite a lot Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 语法讲解 【高清课堂B2U2语法：被动语态】 Ⅰ被动语态的概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。 例如：上句可变为 _Chinese is spoken by many people. 为什么要用被动语态？ a)当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如: The meeting was put off. My car has been moved. b)动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 The ceremony was reported in the news last night. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. c)当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。 He is believed to have invented the computer. Advertisements are seen everywhere. d)修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称 II. 被动语态的各种时态 1.一般现在时： 2. 一般过去时： 3. 一般将来时： 4. 现在进行时： 5. 过去进行时： 6. 现在完成时： 7. 过去完成时： 8. 过去将来时： 边讲边练：翻译句子 1. 全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 2. 1949年中华人民共和国成立。 People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 3.明天将对这个问题进行讨论。
被动语态各种时态构成表
TENSE 主动语态被动语态 一般现在时be\do\does am\is\are+done 一般将来时will+do will be +done 现在进行时am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+done 一般过去时①was\were ②did was\were+done 现在完成时have\has+done have\has+been+done 过去完成时had+done had+been+done 过去进行时was\were+doing was\were+being+done 情态动词情态动词+do情态动词+be+done 一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变 例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 ２、主动：People regard him as brilliant. 被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。 There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。 A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。 A note was passed up to the speaker.
被动语态的构成形式
被动语态的构成形式 一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here． 4） was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5） had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） 例The project will have been completed before July. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语 变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
被动语态各种时态构成表
被动语态各种时态构成表： TENSE 被动语态 be\do\does am\is\are+done will+do will be +done am\is\are+doin am\is\are+being ①was\were was\were+done 现在完成时have\has+done have\has+been+d had+done had+been+done was\were+doing was\were+being+情态动词情态动词+do情态动词 一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变 例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 ２、主动：People regard him as brilliant. 被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。 A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。 A note was passed up to the speaker. 4、 John被选为班长而代替了亨利。 John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 5、这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。 The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 6、他被认为很聪明但不诚实。 He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 7、美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。 The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. 8、多数环境污染问题的存在，是因为过去没有采取
八大时态及被动语态对照表
八大时态及被动语态对照表 时态概念时间状语（标志词）基本结构例句 一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行 为及现在的某种状况。 always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays人+am/is/are+表语 人+V./V-s / es He is old. He has two babies 一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的 动作或状态；...ago, last week(ye ar, night, month…), yesterday, the day before yesterday, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, long long ago, once upon a time 人+ was /were+表语 人+V-ed He was late last year. She came to help us last week. 现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进 行的动作及行为。 now, at this time, these days, look, listen at present（目前） 人+am／is／are ＋doing He is watching the football game. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某 一时刻正在发生或进行 的行为或动作。at this time yesterday, at that time,或以 when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时 间状语等。 人+was/were +doing When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 现在完成时在过去不确定的时间里 发生的动作，但是结果对 现在有影响 recently, lately, since+点时间, for+段时间, in/over the past ... years. 人+ have/has +done I have visited Hongkong three times in the past ten years. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或 动作以前完成了的动作。 或在过去某动作之前完成的 行为，即“过去的过去”Before/by+过去的时间点, by the end of last year(term, month…),when/before＋ 过去时的从句 人+had + done.By the end of last month，We had reviewed four books When I got to the train station, the train had left. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或 存在的状态。 next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 人+am/is/are+ going to + do 人+will/shall + do It is going to rain. I will go shopping tomorrow. 过去将来时立足于过去某一时刻，从 过去看将来要发生的动 作或状态the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…) 人+ was/were/going to + do 人+would/should + do He said he would go to Beijing the next day
16种时态的被动语态
时态语态 时态名称的“字眼组合”记忆法：4×4=16 时间：现在，过去，将来，过去将来 形态：一般，进行，完成，完成进行 16种基本时态对应的被动语态 1. 现在一般时的构成 第一人称：动词原形 第二人称：动词原形 第三人称：动词原形+s,部分特殊词+es 复数人称：动词原形 现在一般时的【被动语态】构成 第一人称：am + 动词的过去分词 第二人称：are + 动词的过去分词 第三人称：is + 动词的过去分词 复数人称：are + 动词的过去分词 2. 现在进行时的构成 第一人称：am + 动词的现在分词 第二人称：are + 动词的现在分词 第三人称：is + 动词的现在分词 复数人称：are + 动词的现在分词 现在进行时的【被动语态】构成 第一人称：am + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + being + 动词的过去分词 复数人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词 3、现在完成时的构成 第一人称：have + 动词的过去分词 第二人称：have + 动词的过去分词 第三人称：has + 动词的过去分词 复数人称：have + 动词的过去分词 现在完成时的【被动语态】构成 第一人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词 4、现在完成进行时的构成 第一人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词现在完成进行时的【被动语态】构成
动词不定式被动语态讲解
动词不定式被动语态讲解 Prepared on 24 November 2020
Book7unit2动词不定式被动语态形 一、复习各种时态的被动语态 ★被动语态的基本结构:be+done （以thebook,publish为例） 一般现在/过去时： Thebook is/waspublished. 一般/过去将来时: Thebook will/wouldbepublished. Thebook is/wasgoingtobepublished. 现在/过去进行时： Thebook is/wasbeingpublished. 现在/过去完成时: Thebook has/hadbeenpublished. 情态动词： Thebook can/could/may/might…bepublished. 二、不定式的被动式的基础知识： 1）一般式：（not/never）tobedone 2）完成式：（not/never）tohavebeendone（表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前）三、▲通常在believe,suppose,say,report等动词构成的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及被动语态和动词不定式的转换.如: TheysaythatMikeissickinbed. =ItissaidthatMikeissickinbed. =Mikeissaidtobesickinbed.
据说麦克卧床不起. Peoplebelievethathewaskilled. =Itisbelievedthathewaskilled. =Heisbelievedtohavebeenkilled. 大家相信他被杀了. 四、当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者而非发出者时，不定式一般要采用被动形式(tobedone). 语法功能： 1．作主语： Itisanhonourforme tobeasked tospeakhere. 2．作宾语： Sheasked tobesent toworkinXinjiang. 3．构成复合宾语： Hewantedtheletter tobetyped atonce. Shedidn’tlikeherself tobepraised likethat. 4．构成复合谓语： Thebooksarenotallowed tobetakenoutoftheroom. 5．作定语： Areyougoingtothemeeting tobeheld intheteachers’office 6．作状语： Shewastooyoung tobeassigned suchwork. 五、不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式tohavebeendone（表示该动作是发生在主句之前的一个被动动作），在句中作主语、宾语、定语，或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等，如： Itisagoodthingforhim tohavebeencriticized.（主语） Shepreferred tohavebeengiven heavierworktodo.(宾语)） Hethoughtitanhonour tohavebeeninvited totheparty.（复合宾语） Thebookissaid tohavebeentranslated intomanylanguages.（复合谓语）
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态： 主动语态被动语态 动词原形或+s/es 主语+am/is/are+done 1. 一般现在时主语+ 系动词am/is/are+表语主语+ Can/may/must+be+done Can/may/must+动词原形 动词过去式主语+ was/were +done was/were +表语主语+ could/might/had to +be+done 2. 一般过去时主语+ could/might/had to +动词原形 Will/shall +v 主语+ will/shall +be+done 3. 一般将来时主语+ am/is/are going to +v 主语+ am/is/are going to +be+done am/is/are + to do 主语+am/is/are + to +be+done would/should+v 主语+ would/should +be+done 4. 过去将来时主语+ was/were going to +do 主语+ was/were going to +be+done Was/were+ to do 主语+ Was/were + to +be+done 5. 现在进行时主语主语+am/is/are+ being done 6. 过去进行时主语+was/were+doing 主语+ was/were + being done 7. 现在完成时主语+have/has+done 主语+ have/has+been done 8. 过去完成时主语+had+done 主语+had been done 9. 现在完成进行时主语+have/has+ been doing(无被动) 10. 过去完成进行时主语+had+ been doing(无被动) 注：系动词、不及物动词没有被动语态，但动词不定式to do有被动语态，即to be done。 主动语态变为被动语态 1.I teach him English every day.--------He is taught English by me every day. 主+谓+间宾+直宾+时间状语 (1)主动语态变为被动语态：主动语态的主语变为被动语态中by的宾语（人称代词由主 格变为宾格），主动语态的动词变为被动语态相应时态的被动语态（要按着各种时态的构成形式去变），主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语（人称代词由宾格变为主格）。 (2)主动语态变为被动语态，动词时态不能发生变化。 （3）人称代词的主格和宾格: 主格在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作宾语。 人称代词的主格：主格在句子中作主语 I（我），you（你），he，she，it（他，她，它），we（我们），you（你们），they（他/她/它们） 人称代词的宾格：宾格在句子中作宾语,放在动词和介词之后。 me（我），you（你），him，her，it（他，她，它），us（我们），you（你们），them（他/她/它们）
各种时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态 一、八大时态的被动语态的构成： 1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如： I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。 This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。 These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。 2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如： The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。 Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。 3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如： We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。 My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。 4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如： The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。 5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如： The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。 The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。 6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如： By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. 在去年年底前生产了100辆拖拉机。 7．现在进行时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are being done）如： The bridge is being repaired. 桥梁正在修复中。 The new library is being built by the workers. 新的图书馆正在被工人们建设中。 8．过去进行时的被动语态构成：（was/were being done）如： A meeting was being held when I was there. 我在时，会议在开着。 The college was being built at this time last year. 去年这个时候这所大学正在建设中。 二、被动语态的用法： 1．强调动作的承受者(有时用by 短语来强调动作的执行者)： Xiao Li was made monitor of the class. 小李被选为班长。