各种时态的被动语态举例(可编辑修改word版)
各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do 为例）
1.一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）
English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2.一般过去时(was/ were +done)
The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)
A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5.现在完成时(have/ has been + done)
Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
6.过去完成时(had been+done)
They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.
他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。
7.含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如：
Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）
动词的主动形式表示被动之意
系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意
常见的系动词有：
① be 动词
② ……起来（7 个）：look/seem/appear, feel(感觉，摸起来), sound, smell, taste
e.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.
③ (逐渐)变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, go
e.g. His wish has come true.
People often went hungry in the old days.
The tree is growing tall.
④ 保持：keep, stay
e.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.
下列动词（词组）没有被动式：
1、happen, take place, break out, belong to
2、不及物动词sell, wash, read , write,等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
○1 、An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。
An accident happened yesterday.
○2 、The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
○3 、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
○4 、This book sells well.这本书畅销。
○5 、The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。
○6 、The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。
被动语态专项练习
Ⅰ单项选择
1.Good books again and again.
A.should be readed
B. should be read
C. must read
D. ought to read
2.The children by the nurse.
A.were looked
B. looked after
C. were looked after
D. looked
3.He some pieces of advice, but he to them.
A.gave, didn't listen
B. was given, wasn't listened
C. give, wasn't listened
D. was given, didn't listen
4.When the accident ?
A.was, happen
B. did, happen
C. is, happen
D. was, happened
5.The question by us soon.
A.is going to discuss
B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed
D. has been discussed
6.The lab about five years ago.
A.was builded
B. was built
C. builds
D. has been built
7.A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years.
A.have set up
B. have been set up
C. were set up
D. set up
8.They printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
A.had finished
B. have finished
C. had been finished
D. have been finished
9.Rice also in their hometown.
A.is…grown
B. is…grew
C. was…grew
D. was…grown
10.He by the teachers.
A.is always praised
B. praises
C. have been praised
D. always is praised
11.Great changes place. Many new schools .
A.have taken, have been opened
B. take, are open
C. are taken, open
D. have been taken, are opened
12.The picture in October, 1996.
A.was taking
B. had been taken
C. was taken
D. had taken
13.We can't use the bridge now, because it .
A.has been repaired
B. is repairing
C. is repaired
D. is being repaired
14.I the way to the railway station by a policeman.
A.was shown
B. showed
C. have shown
D. was showing
15.The war in 1941.
A.broke out
B. had been broken out
C. was broken out
D. had broken out
16.When water , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽).
A.is heated
B. heating
C. has heated
D. heats
17.We can't enter the room because its door .
A.locked
B. locks
C. is locked
D. is locking
18.They day and night.
A.are made work
B. are made to work
C. made to be worked
D. are making to work
19.Chang'an Road is of people.
A.filled
B. fill
C. full
D. fulled
20.Man-made satellites into space by many countries.
A.was sent up
B. is sent up
C. have been sent up
D. has been sent up
21.This English song often by the children.
A.is, singing
B. is, sung
C. will, sing
D. was, sung
22.The windows of our house once a week.
A. must clean
B. have cleaned
C. is cleaned
D. are cleaned
23.When the People's Republic of China ?
A.was, found
B. was, founded
C. did, found
D. does, found
24.Mary's radio by my brother just now.
A.will be mended
B. h as mended
C. was mended
D. mended
25.Your exercise books after class.
A.will hand in
B. must hand in
C. handed in
D. must be handed in
26.Some trees may at other times of the year.
A.be planted
B. plant
C. are planted
D. will be planted
27.The sun at night as usual.
A.can be seen
B. can't see
C. can't be seen
D. doesn't see
28.A new English play there next week.
A.will put on
B. will be put on
C. is going to put on
D. will be putted on
29.A strange thing in our school yesterday.
A.was happened
B. has been happened
C. happened
D. was going to happen
30.The glass . It by little Tom this morning.
A.broke, is broken
B. is broken, was broken
C. was broken, broke
D. has been broken, broken
Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态
1.I saw the boy run yesterday.
2.He told me that he would come back soon.
3.You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.
4.Do you water your flowers every day?
5.The wind blew down the big tree last night.
6.I think that he is right.
7.He had not thrown the bad food.
8.Mother was not mending the trousers.
9.They would not take him to Beijing.
10.Nobody knew me in this town at that time.
(完整版)各种时态的被动语态举例
各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例） 1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done） English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。 The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 2．一般过去时(was/ were +done) The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。 He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。 My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。 3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。 I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。 The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。 A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done) Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。 The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。 6．过去完成时(had been+done) They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。 He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。 7.含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 动词的主动形式表示被动之意 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意 常见的系动词有： ①be动词
初中8种常用时态的被动语态
被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。因此,在总复习阶段,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。下面就来介绍被动语态复习的"三步曲",来帮助大家掌握这个语法项目。 第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构 被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下: 8种常用时态的被动语态 由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。 (1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。如： Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。 (2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。如： The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。 (3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。如： The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。 (4) 过去进行时：was/were being +过去分词。如： This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。 (5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。如： The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。 (6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。如： The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。 (7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。如： This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。 (8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。如： When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。 （9）含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如: Y our homework must be handed in today. 第二曲:掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法 把主动语态变为被动语态时,应走好以下三步:1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语; 2)主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式; 3)主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时,by短语可以省略。请看示范: 主动语态:My brother repaired that bike yesterday. 主语谓语动词宾语其余部分 被动语态:That bike was repaired (by my brother) yesterday. 主语谓语动词by+宾语其余部分 在中考题中,对于主动语态变为被动语态方法的考查,主要在句型转换题目中出现。只要能够按照上面介绍的方法去做,一般是能够做对的。 第三曲:注意主动语态变为被动语态的几种特殊句型 1.含有短语动词的被动语态 一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态。另外,许多不及物动词加上介词或副词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,后面也可加宾语。在变被动语态时,注意不可丢掉后面的介词或副词,
英语16大时态及8种被动语态
动词的时态 在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态. 英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write 为例) 被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be 加过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来.构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach 为例) 英语被动语态讲解 语态的基本概念和种类 语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 如：They built the bridge. 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 write writes am is writing are has written have has been writing have 过去 wrote was writting were had written had been writing 将来 shall write will shall be writing will shall have written will shall have been writing will 过去将来 should write would should be writing would should have written would should have been writing would 一般 进行 完成 现在 am is taught are am is being taught are has been taught have 过去 was taught were was being taught were had been taught 将来 shall be taught will 过去将来 should be taught would
被动语态各时态构成表
被动语态各时态构成表 TENSE 主动语态被动语态 一般现在时be+V.\V.s am\is\are+V(p.p) 一般将来时will\be going to+V. will be +V(p.p) 现在进行时am\is\are+V.ing am\is\are+being+V(p.p) 一般过去时①was\were② V.ed was\were+V(p.p) 现在完成时have\has+V.p.p have\has+been+V(p.p) 过去完成时had+V.p.p had+been+V(p.p) 过去进行时was\were+V.ing was\were+being+V(p.p) 情态动词情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+V(p.p) 被动语态（一般现在时） 主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。 被动语态的口诀： 一般现、过用be +V.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。 完成时态have(has) done，被动将been加中间。 一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。 将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。 否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。 主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。 一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。 复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。 1.一般现在时 is\am\are+P.P(过去分词) 2.一般过去时 was\were+P.P 3.一般将来时 will be+P.P 4.现在进行时 is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P 5.过去进行时 was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P
语法讲解_现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态 语法点拨 概念引入 Over time I have been changed quite a lot Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 语法讲解 【高清课堂B2U2语法：被动语态】 Ⅰ被动语态的概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。 例如：上句可变为 _Chinese is spoken by many people. 为什么要用被动语态？ a)当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如: The meeting was put off. My car has been moved. b)动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 The ceremony was reported in the news last night. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. c)当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。 He is believed to have invented the computer. Advertisements are seen everywhere. d)修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称 II. 被动语态的各种时态 1.一般现在时： 2. 一般过去时： 3. 一般将来时： 4. 现在进行时： 5. 过去进行时： 6. 现在完成时： 7. 过去完成时： 8. 过去将来时： 边讲边练：翻译句子 1. 全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 2. 1949年中华人民共和国成立。 People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 3.明天将对这个问题进行讨论。
被动语态的构成形式
被动语态的构成形式 一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here． 4） was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5） had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） 例The project will have been completed before July. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语 变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
被动语态各种时态构成表
被动语态各种时态构成表： TENSE 主动语态被动语态 一般现在时be\do\does am\is\are+done 一般将来时will+do will be +done 现在进行时am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+done 一般过去时①was\were ②did was\were+done 现在完成时have\has+done have\has+been+done 过去完成时had+done had+been+done 过去进行时was\were+doing was\were+being+done 情态动词情态动词+do 情态动词+be+done 一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变 例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 ２、主动：People regard him as brilliant. 被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。 There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。 A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。 A note was passed up to the speaker. 4、John被选为班长而代替了亨利。 John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 5、这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。 The soldier was killed, but the train was saved.
16种时态的被动语态
时态语态 时态名称的“字眼组合”记忆法：4×4=16 时间：现在，过去，将来，过去将来 形态：一般，进行，完成，完成进行 16种基本时态对应的被动语态 1. 现在一般时的构成 第一人称：动词原形 第二人称：动词原形 第三人称：动词原形+s,部分特殊词+es 复数人称：动词原形 现在一般时的【被动语态】构成 第一人称：am + 动词的过去分词 第二人称：are + 动词的过去分词 第三人称：is + 动词的过去分词 复数人称：are + 动词的过去分词 2. 现在进行时的构成 第一人称：am + 动词的现在分词 第二人称：are + 动词的现在分词 第三人称：is + 动词的现在分词 复数人称：are + 动词的现在分词 现在进行时的【被动语态】构成 第一人称：am + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + being + 动词的过去分词 复数人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词 3、现在完成时的构成 第一人称：have + 动词的过去分词 第二人称：have + 动词的过去分词 第三人称：has + 动词的过去分词 复数人称：have + 动词的过去分词 现在完成时的【被动语态】构成 第一人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词 4、现在完成进行时的构成 第一人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词现在完成进行时的【被动语态】构成
动词不定式被动语态讲解
动词不定式被动语态讲解 Prepared on 24 November 2020
Book7unit2动词不定式被动语态形 一、复习各种时态的被动语态 ★被动语态的基本结构:be+done （以thebook,publish为例） 一般现在/过去时： Thebook is/waspublished. 一般/过去将来时: Thebook will/wouldbepublished. Thebook is/wasgoingtobepublished. 现在/过去进行时： Thebook is/wasbeingpublished. 现在/过去完成时: Thebook has/hadbeenpublished. 情态动词： Thebook can/could/may/might…bepublished. 二、不定式的被动式的基础知识： 1）一般式：（not/never）tobedone 2）完成式：（not/never）tohavebeendone（表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前）三、▲通常在believe,suppose,say,report等动词构成的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及被动语态和动词不定式的转换.如: TheysaythatMikeissickinbed. =ItissaidthatMikeissickinbed. =Mikeissaidtobesickinbed.
据说麦克卧床不起. Peoplebelievethathewaskilled. =Itisbelievedthathewaskilled. =Heisbelievedtohavebeenkilled. 大家相信他被杀了. 四、当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者而非发出者时，不定式一般要采用被动形式(tobedone). 语法功能： 1．作主语： Itisanhonourforme tobeasked tospeakhere. 2．作宾语： Sheasked tobesent toworkinXinjiang. 3．构成复合宾语： Hewantedtheletter tobetyped atonce. Shedidn’tlikeherself tobepraised likethat. 4．构成复合谓语： Thebooksarenotallowed tobetakenoutoftheroom. 5．作定语： Areyougoingtothemeeting tobeheld intheteachers’office 6．作状语： Shewastooyoung tobeassigned suchwork. 五、不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式tohavebeendone（表示该动作是发生在主句之前的一个被动动作），在句中作主语、宾语、定语，或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等，如： Itisagoodthingforhim tohavebeencriticized.（主语） Shepreferred tohavebeengiven heavierworktodo.(宾语)） Hethoughtitanhonour tohavebeeninvited totheparty.（复合宾语） Thebookissaid tohavebeentranslated intomanylanguages.（复合谓语）
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态： 主动语态被动语态 动词原形或+s/es 主语+am/is/are+done 1. 一般现在时主语+ 系动词am/is/are+表语主语+ Can/may/must+be+done Can/may/must+动词原形 动词过去式主语+ was/were +done was/were +表语主语+ could/might/had to +be+done 2. 一般过去时主语+ could/might/had to +动词原形 Will/shall +v 主语+ will/shall +be+done 3. 一般将来时主语+ am/is/are going to +v 主语+ am/is/are going to +be+done am/is/are + to do 主语+am/is/are + to +be+done would/should+v 主语+ would/should +be+done 4. 过去将来时主语+ was/were going to +do 主语+ was/were going to +be+done Was/were+ to do 主语+ Was/were + to +be+done 5. 现在进行时主语主语+am/is/are+ being done 6. 过去进行时主语+was/were+doing 主语+ was/were + being done 7. 现在完成时主语+have/has+done 主语+ have/has+been done 8. 过去完成时主语+had+done 主语+had been done 9. 现在完成进行时主语+have/has+ been doing(无被动) 10. 过去完成进行时主语+had+ been doing(无被动) 注：系动词、不及物动词没有被动语态，但动词不定式to do有被动语态，即to be done。 主动语态变为被动语态 1.I teach him English every day.--------He is taught English by me every day. 主+谓+间宾+直宾+时间状语 (1)主动语态变为被动语态：主动语态的主语变为被动语态中by的宾语（人称代词由主 格变为宾格），主动语态的动词变为被动语态相应时态的被动语态（要按着各种时态的构成形式去变），主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语（人称代词由宾格变为主格）。 (2)主动语态变为被动语态，动词时态不能发生变化。 （3）人称代词的主格和宾格: 主格在句子中作主语，宾格在句子中作宾语。 人称代词的主格：主格在句子中作主语 I（我），you（你），he，she，it（他，她，它），we（我们），you（你们），they（他/她/它们） 人称代词的宾格：宾格在句子中作宾语,放在动词和介词之后。 me（我），you（你），him，her，it（他，她，它），us（我们），you（你们），them（他/她/它们）
各种时态的被动语态
各种时态的被动语态 一、八大时态的被动语态的构成： 1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如： I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。 This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。 These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。 2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如： The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。 Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。 3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如： We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。 My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。 4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如： The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。 5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如： The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。 The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。 6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如： By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. 在去年年底前生产了100辆拖拉机。 7．现在进行时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are being done）如： The bridge is being repaired. 桥梁正在修复中。 The new library is being built by the workers. 新的图书馆正在被工人们建设中。 8．过去进行时的被动语态构成：（was/were being done）如： A meeting was being held when I was there. 我在时，会议在开着。 The college was being built at this time last year. 去年这个时候这所大学正在建设中。 二、被动语态的用法： 1．强调动作的承受者(有时用by 短语来强调动作的执行者)： Xiao Li was made monitor of the class. 小李被选为班长。
各种时态的被动语态举例(可编辑修改word版)
各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do 为例） 1.一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done） English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。 The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 2.一般过去时(was/ were +done) The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。 He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。 My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。 3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。 I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。 The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。 A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5.现在完成时(have/ has been + done) Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。 The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。 6.过去完成时(had been+done) They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。 He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。 7.含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 动词的主动形式表示被动之意 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意 常见的系动词有： ① be 动词 ② ……起来（7 个）：look/seem/appear, feel(感觉，摸起来), sound, smell, taste
各种时态的被动形式
被动语态 英语中及物动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。 一、被动语态的用法： 1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard. 2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. 4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. 5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. 6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 My bike is being repaired by Tom now. Trees are being planted over there by them. 7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 There are two books to be read. → There are twenty more trees to be planted. 三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： 1.不及物动词无被动语态。The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。This pen writes well. This new book sells well.
被动语态在将来时、现在完成时和进行时中的应用(讲义)
1. 通过学习本课，能够全面掌握将来时、现在完成时和进行时中被动语态的构成。 2. 通过学习本课，能够初步使用将来时、现在完成时和进行时中的被动语态。 重点：将来时、现在完成时和进行时中被动语态的意义和构成。 难点：灵活运用各种时态的被动语态。 1. 被动语态是中学英语的基础语法之一，常结合各种时态同时考查被动语态，综合考查考生对时态和语态的掌握。 2. 在写作部分，被动语态的应用能避免一些不明确的信息，体现学生高超的语言运用的能力。 被动语态在将来时中的应用 A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. 在伦敦东部将为运动员建立一个新的奥运村和所有的运动场。 New medals will be designed of course and… 当然还会设计新的奖牌…… 一般将来时的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，且动作在将来发生。 1. 一般将来时被动语态的形式包括：肯定式：shall/ will + be +及物动词的过去分词 否定式：shan’t/ won’t + be +及物动词过去分词 疑问式：shall/ will+主语+ be +及物动词过去分词这些形式是常见的一般将来时的被动式，表示单纯的将来，常与表示将来的时间状语如：tomorrow, next week, in a few years等连用。will可用于各种人称，shall仅仅用于第一人称。 The building will be finished soon. 这座大楼很快会竣工。 If you don’t obey the rules, you’ll be punished. 如果你不遵守这些规则，你就会受到惩罚。 Shall I be admitted into the stadium? 我会被允许进入体育馆吗？ Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race? 他在赛跑时会得到观众的喝彩吗？ In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____________ by scientists. A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made 答案：D 思路分析：主语advance和make之间是被动关系，而且是发生在将来，所以D正确。 2.一般将来时其他常见被动形式： be to be done 表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。 表示“必须”，意思相当于must或have to。 be going to be done 表示最近即将发生的动作或按计划将要发生的被动动作。 The work is to be done by Tom. 这项工作将由汤姆来做。 What is to be done next? 下一步该怎么办？ The work is to be finished before lunch.
英语16大时态及8种被动语态图表
在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态. 英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write为例) 被动语态的构成
被动语态由助动词be加过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来.构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach为例) 英语被动语态讲解 （一）语态的基本概念和种类 语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 如：They built the bridge. The bridge was built by them. (二)被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 情态动词的被动语态是常考的一个知识点：情态动词+be+过去分词 (三)被动语态的用法 1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如： Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。 (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如： the window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
初三英语被动语态知识点整理
~ 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随 时态的变化而变化。 以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3） am/is /are being done现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here． 4） was/were done一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5） had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. … 6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8） should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为 被动结构时，要加to。 ] 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也 可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也 不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.