美式俚语:Off the Wagon

美式俚语:Off the Wagon
美式俚语:Off the Wagon

Wagon在英语里指运输用的马车或货车,Off the wagon直译为”从车上掉下去”。它生动地形容出这则俚语真正的含义:

No longer abstaining from alcoholic beverages

不再戒酒

一起看看例句:

绝望的主妇

A: How long you been off the wagon?

B: A few days. I’d appreciate it if you wouldn’t tell anyone.

A: 酒瘾复发多久了?

B: 几天而已。如果你能帮我保密,我将感激不尽。

纸牌屋

My uncle fell off the wagon a few times. When he did, the best thing for him was just not to be alone.

我叔叔也曾经酒瘾复发过,那时候最好的办法就是找个人陪着。

下一站歌后

A: He has been sober for 20 years.

B: I know, but people fall off the wagon sometimes.

A: 他都戒酒快20年了。

B: 我知道,但人们难免会酒瘾复发。

小节:我们常常在美剧里看到与戒酒有关的内容,酗酒的人参加戒酒互助会或者强制戒酒,在西方是常有的事。这则俚语的出现也反映出这种现象的普遍性。On the wagon, 戒酒中;(Fall) off the wagon, 酒瘾复发。

更多英语学习:企业英语培训https://www.360docs.net/doc/cb5039469.html,/

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things go wrong,smile. 当事情不如意时,要泰然处之。 don't get itIt's so simple. 这么简单,你都不懂 me up-to-date. 给我最新消息。 in Rome,do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 of whatYou are not a kid. 怕什么你又不是小孩子。 is the best excuse you could come up with 那就是你找出来的最佳借口吗 has an itch for money. 人人都想发财。 appreciate something only after you lose it.东西失去时,才觉得其可贵。 Dutch. 各自付账。 heat is on,you had better go! 情况紧急,你最好赶快离开! 'd better get to the point. 你最好把话说清楚。

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I beat my brains (out) to get a job. 为了找寻工作,我伤透了脑筋。 I blinded with science. 无言以对。 I broke my neck to add slangs here. 我努力地往这里添加俚语:) I can‘t come up with it. 我做不到。 I can‘t burn the candle at both ends forever. 我不能永远这么消耗精力。 I can‘t help it. 我没办法。 I can‘t pinpoint it. 我没办法明确地指出来。 I can‘t see you quickly enough. 我巴不得尽快见你。 I can‘t think of it off hand. 我一时想不起来。 I detest you! 我恨你。 I didn‘t know. I was only a shot in the dark. 我不知道。那只是我瞎猜的。 I didn‘t mean to pour cold water on your idea. 我本不想给你的想法浇冷水的。 I don‘t have the vaguest idea. 我一点也不知道。 I don‘t know what has set my nerves on edge these days. 这几天不知是什么把我搞的心烦意乱的。 I enjoyed your company. 我喜欢有你做伴。

I fast a day every week. 我每周绝食一天。 I got a big kick out of it. 这件事真令我开心。 I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 I have a bottomed-down mind. 我是个没什么独到见解的人。 I have no direction, I just go wherever the winds blows. 我没有方向,只是随风到处飘。 I have to get rid of my car. 我必须把我的车子脱手。 I have to brush up on my English. 我得温习英文。 I have to watch my weight. 我必须注意我的体重。 I haven‘t got a good house, but I‘ll keep a good house. 我没有好的房子,但是我会招待周到的。 I hope I didn‘t offend you. 希望我没使你生气。 I hope you saved room for dessert. 我希望你留了点肚子吃甜点。 I hope your idea takes wings. 我希望你的想法成真。 I just keep my head above water. (生活)还凑合! I knew from the word go what to do next. 我很快知道了下一步怎么做。 I like raisins and kebabs.

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(一) 1.It’s a hit。 这件事很受人欢迎。 2.Y ou hit the nail on the head。 你真是一言中的。 3.It’s all greak to me。 我全不懂。 4.He’s always on the go。 他永远是前进的。 5.That’s a good gimmick。 那是一个好办法。 6.He is a fast talker。 他老是说得天花乱坠。 7.What’s the gag? 这里面有什么奥妙?8.Drop dead。 走开点。 9.What’s eating you? 你有什么烦恼? 10.He double-crossed me。他出卖了我。 11.It’s my cup of tea。 这很合我胃口。 12.Oh,my aching back! 啊呀,天啊,真糟! 13.I’m beat。 我累死了。

14.I’ll back you up all the way。 我完全支持你。 15.It’s a lot of c hicken feed。 这是小意思,不算什么。 16.Cut it out.= Go on. =Knock it off。不要这个样子啦~ 17.Do to hell。 滚蛋! 18.Stop pulling my leg。 不要开我玩笑了。 19.Don’t jump on me。 不要跟我发火。20.No dice。 不行。 21.He always goofs off。 他总是糊里糊涂。 22.So,you finally broke the ice。你终于打破了僵局。 23.Nuts! 胡说! 24.He is a nut。 他有点神经病。 25.It’s on the house。 这是免费的。 26.Don’t panic。 不要慌啊! 27.He is a phoney。

释析美国校园俚语

作者简介:王金杰(1964— ),讲师,研究方向:英语词汇,美国文化收稿日期:2000-11-24 2001年第6期 总第146期 外语与外语教学 Foreign Languages and Their Teaching 2001,№6Serial №146 释析美国校园俚语 王金杰 (大连外国语学院英语学院,辽宁大连 116002) 摘 要:美国校园中盛行使用俚语,已渐成时尚。本文主要探讨了美国校园俚语的语言特点,并从青年学生心理的表 层和深层动力的角度分析了校园俚语流行的原因。 关键词:校园俚语;流行;心理动力 Abstract :American college students speak slang and it is in style now.This article mainly analyses the stylistic features and psychodynamic factors of college slang. K ey words :college slang ,in style ,psychodynamic factor 中图分类号:H313 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004-6038(2001)06-0029-03 1.引言 第二次世界大战后,俚语已渐渐被众人所接受,而且使 用俚语甚至被视为时髦之举。青年学生富有才智和表达能力,思维活跃,不拘一格,是日常俚语的使用者和创造者。他 们使用的俚语别有特色,自成一派,称谓“校园俚语” college slang ),即校园流行语,因其数量之多和流行之广,已渐成风气,也越来越引起人们的注意。本文试图对俚语和校园俚语进行比较,对其特点加以分析,并从青年学生心理的表层和深层动力的角度探讨校园俚语流行的原因。 2.校园俚语与俚语 校园俚语为俚语的主要构成部分,但又有着其极其鲜明的特点,自成一派。 首先,校园俚语既保留了所谓的传统俚语的特征,即通俗、含蓄、不雅和随意,又显示了其游离在外、别具一格的独立性。由于校园学府的特殊性,校园俚语有别于其他群体的语言,更重要的是校园俚语已经脱离了传统俚语的低级粗俗,形成了独特的风格:雅俗共赏。因而,校园俚语要比俚语更容易被接受和被传播。在校园流行的俚语中,很难寻到极其低俗的用语和不规则的表达法,其语法和语言结构都没有超越规范英语的范畴。校园俚语实际上是遵循规范英语语法但大量使用了特殊词汇的非正式语言。 第二,俚语是用来表达说话者的经历、情感、信仰和价值观的,它在一定的程度上囊括某个群体或某个行业生活的方方面面,反映的是某亚文化群成员的本来面目,对其使用者来说,如黑人群体、城市下层人群以及犯罪团伙等是出于习 惯,因而俚语自然而然就成为他们的生活语言。然而,校园 俚语却不是完整的语言,因为校园俚语不能囊括学生生活中的一切事情。但是,青年学生经常谈论的话题和他们生活中重要的部分都被赋予了俚语用法。校园俚语最为常见的是:食品或和吃有关的用语;谈及金钱、费用、吸毒、酗酒时的用语;褒贬工作和学习及人际关系的用语;议论校园内某处或某人的用语。 第三,在某个群体或行业内部,使用俚语可能没有时间环境和沟通对象的限制。然而,学生们却不是在任何时间里都使用俚语,只有在某个特定的环境里才使用俚语,同时还要有能够接受俚语的沟通对象。通常,在正式的场合下,如在教室里和工作间学生们就力求避免俚语。对学生来说,校园俚语不是用来排斥那些不懂俚语的人,然而,学生们确实是在朋友和亲密的社交伙伴中才使用俚语。如果在新相识和陌生人中使用俚语,会产生不良的效果。Rapping like a hep cat won ’t win you a lot of friends.在这个句子中,rap ,hep cat 都为俚语,暗示着在不合适的场合下太多的俚语会 惹人烦。 31校园俚语的语言特点 校园俚语能够广泛地为青年学生喜说乐用,而且渐成时 尚,这与校园俚语的语言特色有着不可分割的联系。 311简而达意,方便有效 校园俚语的句子短小,用词简单,但它所表达的复杂的意思,不是字典中的定义所能囊括的。简而言之,校园俚语简而达意,沟通起来方便而且有效。如:That party is da bomb.这句话并不能用一句It is a good party 来解释,其中所

英语常用句子(美语俚语)汇总

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a turn coat 反穿皮袄的人(叛徒) a weight off my shoulders 放下肩头重担 an ace up my sleeve 袖里的王牌 ants in one''s pants 裤裆里有蚂蚁(坐立不安) back in the saddle重上马鞍(重整旗鼓) back on track重上轨道(改过自新) backfire逆火(弄巧成拙,适得其反) ball and chain 铁球铁链,甜蜜的枷(老婆) beat a dead horse 鞭打死马令其奔驰(徒劳) beaten by the ugly stick 被丑杖打过(生得难看) bet your life 把命赌上(绝对错了) better half 我的另一半 big headed 大脑袋(傲慢,自大) bigger fish to fry 有更大的鱼要炸(有更重要的事要办) bite the bullet 咬子弹(强忍痛苦) birds of a feather flock together 羽毛相同的鸟总飞成一群(物以类聚) blow up in you face 在眼前爆炸(事情完全弄砸了) break a let 折断一条腿(表演真实,演出成功) break the ice 破冰(打破僵局) brown nose 讨好,谄媚 bull in a china shop 瓷器店里的蛮牛(笨拙的人,动辄弄坏东

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