初中英语重点单词用法
初中英语重点单词用法
Attention
1. attention是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心”。常用于短语pay attention to,意为“对……注意、留心”。这里的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。attention前可用more, close, great等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。如:
Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face. 请多注意我们所面临的问题。
2. 在pay attention to后若无宾语,则不用 to。如:
Today is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention.
今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听。
terrify
1. terrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧”。如:
His terrifying stories terrified the girls.
他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。
2. be terrified of sth./ doing sth.意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。如:
I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.
我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。
He is terrified of speaking English in class.
他害怕在课堂上讲英语。
注:be terrified比be afraid 的语气更强,害怕的程度更大一些。
practice
1、practice v. 练习;实习。后面多跟名词(词组)或v-ing形式作宾语。如: I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。
Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano.
听!有人在练习弹钢琴。
2、practice n. 实践;练习;经验。多为不可数名词。如:
Practice makes perfect. [谚熟能生巧。
Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?
你有护理病人的经验吗?
Interest
1. interest 作及物动词。
①interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣,引起某人注意”。如:
Geography doesn’t interest him.
地理引不起他的兴趣。
②interest sb. in (doing) sth.意为“使某人在……方面感兴趣”。如:
He tried to interest me in buying the house.
他想说服我买这所房子。
2. interest作名词。
①意为“兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。常见短语show / have interest in (doing) sth.,意为“对……表现出 / 有兴趣”。如:
She showed great interest in the meeting.
她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。
②意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。如:He has two great interests.
One is sports and the other is music.
他有两大爱好:一个是体育,另一个是音乐。
3. interested是形容词,常用结构be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)……感兴趣”,主语是人。如:
John is interested in history. 约翰喜欢历史。
He is interested in drawing pictures.
他对画画感兴趣。
4. interesting也是形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。如: The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
This is an interesting movie. 这是一部有趣的电影。
prefer
prefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢,更喜爱”,相当于like ... better。
1. prefer sth.意为“更喜欢……”。如:
He prefers country life. 他更喜欢乡村生活。
2. prefer doing / to do sth. 意为“更喜欢干……”。如:
I prefer watching / to watch TV.
我更喜欢看电视。
3. prefer sb. to do sth. 意为“宁愿某人做……”。如:
I prefer you to stay here a little longer.
我更喜欢你在这里多呆一会儿。
4. prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起……更喜欢……”。如:
She prefers English to Chinese.
比起语文来她更喜欢英语。
5. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……,宁愿做……而不愿做……”。如:
I prefer doing to talking.
我喜欢做事,不喜欢空谈。
Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you.
孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。
good
good是英语中一个比较活跃的单词,既可作形容词,也可作名词。
1. 作形容词时,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。
(1) good意为“好的,美好的”。如:
We’ve seen this good film.
我们已看过这部好电影了。
The news is too good to be true.
这条消息好得难以让人相信。
(2) good意为“善良的,和蔼的”,相当于kind。如:
Mrs. Wang is a good wife.
王太太是一个贤慧的妻子。
(3) good意为“新鲜的”,相当于fresh。如:
This meat doesn’t smell quite good.
这肉味不太新鲜了。
(4) good意为“有益的,有帮助的”,常见短语be good for ...,意为“对……有益,有利
于……”;其反义词组是be bad for ... ,意为“对……有害,有害于……”。如:
Milk is good for children. 牛奶对小孩有益。
2. 作名词,意为“利益,好处”,常见短语do sb. good,意为“对某人有好处”。如:
Eat more fruit. It will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。
3. 与good有关的其他常见短语:
(1) be good at ...意为“擅长于……,在……(方面)做得好”,后接名词、代词或v-ing 形式作宾语。其同义词组为do well in。如:
Are you good at English?
你英语学得好吗?
They are good at playing football.
他们擅长踢足球。
(2) be good to ... 意为“对……友善”,一般接表示人的代词或名词,其中good可用friendly代替。如:
All the parents are good to their children.
天下所有的父母对自己的子女都很好。
(3) have a good / great time表示“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。其同义词组为enjoy oneself。如:They had a good time in the park.
他们在公园里玩得很高兴。
[相关] good与well的区别
在指质量和技艺等方面好时,good是形容词,而well是副词;well用作形容词时,专指身体健康,作表语,意为“(身体)好”。如: It’s a good car, and it runs well. 它是一部好车,跑得不错。
Are you well today? 你今天身体好吗?
Remind
remind是及物动词,意为“提醒,使记起”。
1. remind sb.意为“提醒某人”。如: He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again. 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时,及时提醒了我。
2. remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做……”。如:
The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word.
老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。
3. remind sb. of sb. / sth.意为“使某人想起……”。如:
The earrings remind me of my grandma.
这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。
4. remind sb. that ... 意为“提醒某人……”。如:
Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday.
请提醒我给他带生日礼物。
provide
1. provide及物动词,意为“提供,供应”。如:
That hotel provides good meals.
那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。
2. provide常用于下列结构:
(1) provide sb. with sth. (提供给某人某物) 如:
The managers provided us with a few computers. 经理们向我们提供了几台计算机。
(2) provide sth. for sb. (为某人提供某物) 如:
They provided food and medicine for the refugees. 他们给难民们提供了食品和药品。
continue
continue意为“(使)继续,(使)连续”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
1. 作及物动词。如:
Let’s continue our meeting. 咱们继续开会吧。
2. 作不及物动词。如:
Ten minutes later, the class continued.
10分钟后,又上课了。
3. continue to do sth.与continue doing sth., 均可表示“继续做某事”。如:
She continued to play the piano. 她继续弹钢琴。
He continued working though he was ill.
他虽然有病,但一直坚持工作。
consider
consider 是动词,意为“考虑,思考,认为”。常用于下列结构:
1. consider+n. / pron. 如:
We must consider the matter carefully.
我们必须仔细考虑这件事。
2. consider doing sth. 如:
Mr. Wang is considering going to America.
王先生正在考虑前往美国。
3. consider+连接代(副)词+不定式如:
They should consider what to do next.
他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。
[友情提示]
consider作“认为”讲时,其后还可跟复合宾语,宾语补足语可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语和不定式(多为to be形式)等。如:
I consider myself to be lucky.
我认为自己是幸运的。
as when while
①as意思是“当……时候”,往往强调主句和从句中的动作或事件同时发生,有时译成“一边……一边”。
②when 是普通用语,在表示“当……时候”时,从句中既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动作的动词,可以替代as或while。
③while 引导的从句的动作常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,常用进行时态,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。注意:while从句中的动作一般是延续性动作的动词。
afford
1. afford是动词,意为“买得起,担负得起”。通常与can, could, be able to连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
They couldn’t afford $50 for a ticket.
他们拿不出50美元买一票。
Can we afford a new car?
我们能买得起一辆新车吗?
2. afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式。如:
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
sure
1. sure作副词,表示“当然,的确”,相当于certainly / of course。如:
—Can I borrow these magazines?
我能借这些杂志吗?
—Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以。
2. sure作形容词,常用于以下结构:be sure to do sth.表示说话人确信某人……,以及be sure of / that ...表示某人确信自己……。如:
He is sure to succeed.
他一定会成功。(说话人确信)
strict
1. strict是形容词,意为“严格的,严厉的”,可作表语也可作定语。如:
Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules.
我们的班主任非常严格,但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。
2. 我们常见短语be strict with sb.,意为“对某人严格要求”,以及be strict in (doing) sth., 意为“对(做)某事严格要求”。如:
Mr. Smith is very strict with his children.
史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。
We should be strict in (doing) our work.
对工作我们应该严格要求。
clean
1. 多作及物动词,有时也可用作不及物动词,意思是“弄干净,擦干净,打扫干净”。如:
Please clean the blackboard. 请把黑板擦干净。
These plates clean easily (=are easy to clean).
这些盘子很容易擦干净。
2. 常用词组:
(1) clean up意思是“收拾整洁,清理,整顿”。如:
The city government has decided to clean up the city. 市政府已决定要整顿市容。
[友情提示] 可构成合成词:clean-up。如:
I’m going home to have a good clean-up.
我将回家好好收拾一下。
(2) clean out 意思是“把(房间、抽屉等)弄干净整齐,清除”。如:
I asked the children to clean out their drawers.
我让孩子们把他们的抽屉收拾整齐。
[友情提示] 可构成合成词:clean-out。如:
The place needs a good clean-out.
这个地方需要好好清理一下。
turn
1. 作名词,意为“(依次轮到每个人的)机会”。常用于It’s one’s turn to do sth,意为“轮到某人做某事”,以及wait one’s turn,意为“等着轮到某人”。如: It’s your turn to clean up the classroom.
该你打扫教室了。
You’d better wait your turn to get the ticket.
你最好按顺序等着拿票。
2. 作动词,意为“转弯,转变方向”。如:
The wheel turned slowly.
车轮缓慢地转了个弯。
3. 常见短语动词:
turn on 打开
turn off关掉
turn up调节(收音机等)使音量变大
turn down调节(收音机等)使音量变小
[友情提示] turn还可用作系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。如:
When autumn comes, leaves turn yellow.
当秋天来到的时候,叶子都变黄了。
decide
decide v. 作出决定;下决心(做某事)。后面多跟动词不定式作宾语。如:
She decided not to go alone. 她决定不单独去。
decide的名词形式是decision,固定搭配make a decision意为“作出决定”。如:
She could not make a decision about the dress.
她对(买不买)这件连衣裙下不了决心。
make
【短语搭配】
make a decision 做决定、下决心
make a face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生
make friends with 与……交友
make fun of 取笑make... into 把……做成
make mistakes 犯错make room 让地方、让位置
make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
make one’s (the) bed 整理床铺
make sure 务必、确保make up 组成、构成
make up one’s mind 决定make use of 利用
【考题回放】
( )Nine players _____ the team.
A. make into
B. make sure
C. make up
D. make a living
way
【短语搭配】
by the way 顺便说(问)一下
in many ways 在很多方面
in this / that way 这样 / 那样
in the (one’s) way 碍事、妨碍
on the (one’s) way to 在……路上
【考题回放】
( )—Where is my father, Mum?
—He is _____ to his office.
A. by the way
B. on the way
C. in this way
D. in the way
call
【短语搭配】
call back 回call for 要求、需要
call in 找来、请来call off 取消
call on 拜访call up 给……打
【考题回放】
( )—Don’t forget to give me a ring when you get there.
—OK. I’ll _____ as soon as I arrive.
A. call back
B. call up
C. call on
D. call in
get
【短语搭配】
get along 进展、相处 get away (from) 离开、逃走
get back 回来、收回get in the way 妨碍
get over 克服、恢复、原谅 get to 到达
get into 进入、陷入get married 结婚
get off 下车、离开get together 聚首、欢聚
get on 上车、进展、相处get out 出去、离开
get up 起床、站起身get used to 习惯于
get in touch with 和……取得联系
【考题回放】
( )—May I _____ my MP4?
—Sure.
A. get off
B. get back
C. get on
D. get to
keep
【短语搭配】
keep away (from) 避开、不接近keep back 扣留
keep down 控制keep in mind 记住
keep off 避开、不接触keep one’s word 遵守诺言
keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)
keep out 不让……进入keep up 保持
keep up with 跟上、不落在……后面
【考题回放】
( ) —The windows are broken and need repairing.
—I think so. They can hardly _____ the cold now.
A. keep out
B. give out
C. take out
D. put out
give
【短语搭配】
give away 赠送、分发
give back 还给
give in 让步、投降
give off 散发出
give out 分发、发放
give up 放弃
【考题回放】
He has failed several times, but he won’t _____. (06)
A. go on
B. come on
C. get up
D. give up
look
【短语搭配】
look after 照顾look at 看 look for 寻找
look down on (upon) 看不起、轻视
look forward to 盼望 look into 调查、研究
look out 当心、注意look over 查看、检查
look through 浏览
look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料)
【考题回放】
( )The doctor _____ the crying baby, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with it.
A. looked over
B. looked after
C. looked for
D. looked out
fall
【短语搭配】
fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后
fall down 跌倒、垮下来fall in love with 爱上
fall into 落入、陷入fall to pieces 崩溃、解体
fall into the habit of 养成……习惯
【考题回放】
( )Alone in London, without friends, work, or money, Shelly ____ great difficulty.
A. put into
B. fell into
C. turned into
D. broke into
run
【短语搭配】
run after 追逐、追求run away 逃跑、跑掉
run into 遇到、撞上run off 跑掉、迅速离开
run out of 用完、用尽
【考题回放】
( )We ____ coal and had to burn wood.
A. ran out of
B. ran away
C. ran off
D. ran into
set
【短语搭配】
a set of 一套 set an example 树立榜样
set fire to 对……放火set off 动身、激起、引起
set up 建立、创立、开办
【考题回放】
( )The Chinese Communist Party was ____ in 1921.
A. put up
B. taken up
C. made up
D. set up
break
【短语搭配】
break down 损坏、坏掉
break into 破门而入、非法进入
break off 突然终止、中断
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发、突然发生
【考题回放】
( )He ____ in the middle of his story and hurried home.
A. broke down
B. broke into
C. broke off
D. broke out
time
【短语搭配】
ahead of time 提前all the time 一直、始终
at a time 每次、一次 at all times 在任何时候、经常
at one time 一度、曾经at the same time 同时、一起
by the time 到……时候 at the time 那时候
at times有时、间或behind the times 过时、旧
from time to time 不时、有时
have a good / great time 玩得愉快
in time 及时once upon a time 从前、以前
on time 准时take one’s time 慢慢来、不着急
time and time again 一再
【考题回放】
( )—Did your father work in a factory ____?
—Yes, but now he works in a bank.
A. at a time
B. at one time
C. at the same time
D. at all times
carry
【短语搭配】
carry off 叼走、夺走、赢得carry on 进行、继续下去
carry out 实施、执行
【考题回放】
( )—When did they begin to ____ their plan?
—Last month.
A. carry out
B. put out
C. turn out
D. look out
catch
【短语搭配】
catch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住、抓牢
catch sight of 望见catch up with 赶上、追上
be caught in 遇上、突然遭受
【考题回放】
( )3. He studied so hard that he _____ all his classmates in the end.
A. put up with
B. caught up with
C. came up with
D. ended up with
point
【短语搭配】
point out 指出point at 指着
point to 指向、说明很可能会(有)
【考题回放】
( )2. Mr. Wang _____ the danger of doing so.
A. came out
B. pointed out
C. worked out
D. gave out
unless
unless conj. 除非;若非;如果不。它是个从属连词,引导条件状语从句。由于unless具有否定意义,因此它引导的是个否定的条件。在中学阶段可以把它看作是if ... not的同义表达。值得注意的是,unless从句如同if从句一样也常用一般现在时态表将来。如:
Unless he works hard, he will not pass the final exams.
=If he doesn’t work hard, he will not pass the final exams.
要是他不努力的话,期末考试将会不及格。
I’ll not go to her birthday party unless she invites me in person.
=I’ll not go to her birthday party if she doesn’t invite me in person.
我不会去参加她的生日晚会,除非她亲自邀请我。
take
【短语搭配】
take a holiday / vacation 休假、度假take an interest in 对……感兴趣take a ride 兜风take a shower 淋浴、洗澡
take a walk 散步 take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
take away 拿走 take care of 照看、照顾
take it easy 从容、轻松、不紧 take notes 做笔记、做记录
take off 脱掉、起飞take out 取出
take part in 参加……take place 发生
take pride in 对……感到自豪
【考题回放】
—Jenny, please _____ your young sister carefully.
—OK, Mum.(06)
A. take after
B. take care of
C. take from
put
【短语搭配】
put away 放好、收起来put down 放下、记下
put off 推迟、拖延 put on 穿上、演出
put out 熄灭 put up 展示、贴、搭起
【考题回放】
1. We have to _____ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain.
(06)
A. put off
B. put on
C. put up
D. put down
2. —Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll _____ right now. (06)
A. put them away
B. put them up
C. put them on
D. put them down
3. There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen ______ within twenty minutes. (06)
A. took it out
B. brought it out
C. worked it out
D. put it out
4. It’s cold outside. You’d better _____ your warm clothes, Lucy.(06)
A. put on
B. put away
C. put up
D. put off
have
【主要用法】
1. 用作助动词,构成完成时态,无实义。如:
What have you been doing since then?
2. 用作及物动词,表示“有”,常可与have got替换。如:
I have (got) an English dictionary.
3. 与名词(多与动词同形)连用,表示一种活动或动作。如:
have a talk / look / drink / rest / quarrel
4. 用作及物动词,表示“吃、喝、抽(烟)”。如:
have breakfast / some coffee / a cigarette
5. 用作及物动词,表示“使、让”。
①跟不带to的不定式作宾补,表示“让某人做某事”。如:
She had the little girl live with her.
②跟过去分词作宾补,表示“某事由别人做”。如:
She had her eyes tested yesterday.
③有时也跟现在分词、副词、介词短语作宾补。如:
I can’t have that kind of thing happening.
Will you have him in?
Can I have the children to our house?
【短语搭配】
have fun / a good time / a great time 玩得开心
have to 不得不、必须
have a cold 患感冒 have a go 试一试
【考题回放】
1. —Tina had nothing for breakfast, _____ she?
—_____. She had some bread and milk.(06)
A. had; Yes
B. had; No
C. did; Yes
D. did; No
2. —Have you finished reading Harry Potter V?
—_____. I still have some pages. (05)
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I have
D. No, I haven’t
go
【主要用法】
1. 用作不及物动词,表示“去、离开”。如:
We must go for lunch now.
2. 用作不及物动词,表示“进行、进展”。如:
Everything goes well.
3. 用作系动词,表示“变得(常常指由好变坏)”。如:
Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.
4. 用于have gone to结构,表示“去了某地”。如:
Mr. Wilson isn’t here. He has gone to Wuhan.
5. 用于be going to结构,表示“打算、将要”。如:
He is going to buy her some shoes.
【短语搭配】
go ahead 往前走、做吧、干吧
go by (指时间)过去、消逝
go to sleep 入睡
go for a walk / walks 去散步
go home 回家
go off 离开、(闹钟)响起
go on 继续
go over复习、过一遍
go skating / shopping 去滑冰 / 购物
go to a movie 去看电影
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to school / work 去上学 / 上班
【考题回放】
—Where can I find Jack?
—He _____ the post office.(06)
A. has been to
B. had been to
C. has gone to
D. had gone to
come
【短语搭配】
come across (无意中)碰到、遇到
come along 跟着来、快点
come back 回来
come down 下来、下降、跌价
come from 来自
come on 赶快、加油
come in 进来
come out 出来、出版、开花、发芽
come over 顺便来访
come true 实现、达到
come up 走过来、走近
come up with 提出
【考题回放】
—Hi, Sam. We’re going for a walk. Would you like to _____? —Great! Let’s go.(06)
A. come along
B. come on
C. come out
D. come up
仁爱版重点初中英语单词分类记忆
精心整理 仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆 一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things) Pen 钢笔[pen] Pencil 铅笔 [['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]] pencil-case 铅笔盒['pens ?l-keis] ruler 尺子['ru:l ?] schoolbag 书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser 橡皮[i 'reiz ?] crayon 蜡笔['krei ?n] sharpener 卷笔刀 story-book 故事书['st ?:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['n ?utbuk] Chinesebook 语文书 duck 鸭[d ?k] rabbit 兔['r?bit] horse 马[h ?:s] elephant 大象['elif ?nt] ant 蚂蚁[?nt] fish 鱼[fi ?] bird 鸟[b ?:d] eagle 鹰['i:ɡl] beaver 海狸['bi:v ?] snake 蛇[sneik] mouse 老鼠[maus,mauz] squirrel 松鼠['skw ?:r ?l,'skwi-,'skw ?-] lion 狮子['lai ?n] tiger 老虎['tai ɡ?] fox 狐狸[f ?ks] zebra 斑马['zi:br ?] deer 鹿[di ?] giraffe 长颈鹿[d ?i'r ɑ:f] goose 鹅[ɡu:s] hen 母鸡[hen] turkey 火鸡['t ?:ki] lamb 小羊[l?m] sheep 绵羊[?ip] goat 山羊[ɡ?ut]
初中英语动名词的用法
初中英语动名词的用法 动名词，即“动词原形+ing ”变成名词使用，具有双重性，既有动词的某些特征，有动词的各种变化形式；又有名词的某些性质，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。同时也能被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 一、动名词的名词的性质 1. 作主语 动名词作为主语有以下几种表现形式： 1) 直接作为主语。 例如： Taking exercise everyday is a good habit. Finding work is difficult these days. Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. [句中Walking (散步)作为句子主语，直接出现。句意：散步对年轻人和老年人是一项很好的运动。] 2) 用it 作形式主语，真正的主语作为后置主语。 例如： It isn't easy trying to climb the mountain. [ 句中It 作为形式主语，动名词短语trying to do sth. 才是真正的主语。] 能用于上述结构的形容词有：better，wonderful ，enjoyable，interesting，foolish ，
difficult ，useless，senseless，worthwhile 等。但是important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 用it 代替动名词作形式主语的除了上述句型外，还有一种句型为： It is no use/ useless/ useful/ no good/ great fun/ a waste of time/ nice/ good+ v-ing 例如： It's no use trying to argue with him. 3) “ There be” 的结构 这种句型一般是否定形式，There是引导词，作为形式 主语，动名词做真正主语。意思是“不可能……”。 例如： There is no joking about such matters. 4) 告示或简略的警告用语中，动名词在祈使句中作主语一般是否定的、省略的形式。 例如： No climbing. (No climbing is allowed. ) 5) 组成复合结构动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，可在其前面加上所有 格， 使之变成复合结构，可作为句中主语。 例如：
(完整)初中英语be动词用法
be动词用法 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am,is,are。 1.如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。 如：I am a student.我是一名学生。 I am还可缩写成I'm。如：I'm David.我是大卫。 2.如果主语是you（你，你们）,they（他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are。如：Are you twelve?你是十二岁吗？ Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 These are books. 这些是书。 We are students . 我们是学生。 are与主语还可缩写。 如：We are=We're，They are=They're,You are=You 're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。 如：They aren't students.他们不是学生。 但是am与not不能缩写。 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词（he,she,it）时，be动词用is. 如:My mother is a teacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student.他是一名学生。 She is my friend.她是我的朋友。
It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 This is a bike .这是一辆自行车。 That is a cup . 那是一个杯子。 is也可与主语缩写, 如:He is=He's,My mother is=My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book.这不是一本书。 [解题过程] 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来： 我（I）是am, 你（you）是are, 剩下is留给她（she）,他（he）,它（it）, 两个以上都用are。 be动词用法歌 be动词真伟大，生出is, am, are。 我用am，你用are，is连接他，她，它。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 1 用动词be （am，are，is）填空
初中英语重点词汇
●few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有； a few表示有肯定意思，有几个。例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ [问] 1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer [析] 1. few 与little 作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”，相当于一个否定词。具体区别： (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指“有一点，有一些”。具体区别： (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 （2）a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. 3. a little 与little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. ----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。 ●very与much very与much表示“很”，“非常”。 不能用very来作修饰词,只能用much来作修饰词 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用much或very much. She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
初中英语重点单词的用法
重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语，要求宾语是_________词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作，做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2）v. 使，让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish
(完整word版)初中英语重点单词
初中英语重点单词 A actress 女演员address 地址afternoon 下午answer 答案 April 四月 around 环绕 August 八月accessory 装饰品activity积极的airport机场 animal 动物apartment 公寓 arrive到达 article文章 assistant店员Australia大洋州awful极坏的achievement成绩active活动 alive活着的although即使American美国amount 数量 angry 生气 another 另一个aquarium 水族馆athlete 运动员athletic 健壮的autograph 签名accident 事故advantage 优点against 反对 agent 代理商 album 相册 amazing 惊奇的amusement 娱乐场annoyed 恼怒的anywhere 任何地方asleep 入睡attendant 出席者Australian 澳大利亚人Autumn 秋季awake 醒者的 achieve 完成 active 活动的 actually 实际上 adjustable 可调整的 advertisement 广告 afford 负担 afraid 害怕 aloud 大声的 ancestor 祖先 announce 宣告 anxious 焦虑的 anyway 任何方式 appear 出现 appointment 约会 appreciate 感激 attempt 尝试 attention 注意 attitude 态度 author 作者 award 奖金 B because 因为 birthday照顾 biology生物 boring无聊的 breakfast早饭 brother兄弟 beach海滩 beautiful美丽的 bedroom卧室 beginning开始 behind在—后面 bowl碗 bridge桥 brown棕色的 build建筑 babysit照顾 balance平衡 balanced平衡的 believe相信 bicycle自行车 boil煮 borrow借 butter黄油 bathroom浴室 behave行为 behavior举止 besides除---之外 border边境 bored无聊的 brave勇敢 bright明亮的 building建筑物 battery电池 beside在---附近 biscuit饼干 blind盲的 bother使恼怒 business商业 C carrot 萝卜 clothes衣服 collection收集 computer电脑 contest竞争 conversation交谈 cousin表兄 cabbage白菜 camera照相机 captain首都 central中心的 children儿童 colorful多彩的 corner角落 culture文化 calendar日历 champion冠军 chemistry化学 cinema电影院 comfortable舒适的 common共同的 communicate交际 competition比赛 concert音乐会 countryside乡村 creative有创造力的 capitan队长
中考英语重点单词短语(最新整理)
2016中考英语：重点单词短语用法大总结 ◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花费 花费时间做某事：It takes sb sometime to do sth.=sb spend sometime(in)doing sth.=sb spend some time on sth. 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money . ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . =I_______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater . He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone . It ________ her 20 minutes to go home everyday . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day . ◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______inviting me to your birthday party . thanks to 多亏/由于 ⑵______ your help.I got good grades . ◆3 . 感叹句：多么… what + 名词 how + 形容词 / 副词 ⑴. ______ bad weather !⑵. ______ hard he works ! ⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is ! ◆4 . 因为、由于： because( 连词 ) +从句： ( 表示原因 ) because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to ⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache . He was late for class ______ the bad weather. He can’t come _____ he is ill . Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather . ※because和 so不能同时连用 . ◆5 . 来自： be from = come from
人教版初中英语名词的动词意义和用法大全
名词的动词意义和用法大全 ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词，它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是 小菜一碟，但老外经常把它们当做动词用，它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗? 1. table：名词，桌子;当动词用，是指开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议。(to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time); 例如： They tabled the motion at the meeting. I made the motion and he seconded it.(我提案，他同意。) (second 这里是动词，意思是 赞成;to second the motion 也就是附议) We are tabling this matter until further notice.(我们延期讨论这件事，以后再说。) 2. pride：名词，荣誉;当动词用，是指感到得意或自豪。(to take pride in something)例如： We prided ourselves on our good work. (我们为自己工作的表现而自豪。) I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. (我一向以身为一名称职的老师師而自豪。) 注意：to pride oneself on和to be proud of 或to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。例如： They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. I am very proud of being a Chinese. 3. carpet：名词，地毯;当动词用，是覆盖的意思。(to cover something) 例如： The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride's entrance. (新娘进来前，花童将玫瑰花瓣撒满了地板。) During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. (冬天时我家的屋顶盖满了白雪。) 4. floor：名词，地板;当动词用，是踩足汽车的油门，加速开车或使人惊讶。(to press accelerator of a car to the floor in order to speed up; or to astonish someone) 例如：As soon as I saw his gun, I floored my car. (我一见到他有枪，立即踩足油门加速开车。) When you see a police car, don't floor it. (当你看到警车时，別开快车。) The news really floored me; I hadn't been expecting it at all. (这个消息真使我吃惊地不知 所措，这完全出乎我地意料。) 5. top：名词，顶端;做动词用，是做得更好，或高过某人。(to do something better or to be taller than someone) 例如： If he had tried harder, he could have topped his class. (假如他以前用功些，他会在班里(成绩)名列前茅的。) The tax-cut issue will top today's agenda. (减税问题将是今天的主要议题。) Mr. Lin tops me by three inches. (林先生比我高三吋) 6. flag：名词，旗帜;当动词用，是指打旗号或做手势来传达讯息。(to give signal for communication) 例如： When my car broke down, I flagged a police car. (当我的汽车抛锚的时候，我打了个信号招来一辆警车。) The beach life-guards usually flag one another for communication. (海滨救生员通常用旗号 传达讯息。) 7. bridge：名词，桥梁、桥牌;当动词用，是连接或沟通的意思。(to connect) 例如： The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with their children. (父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟。) These tax reforms are attempt to bridge the gap between the rich and poor. (这些税收改革
初中英语动词用法总结
初中英语动词用法总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
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