初中阶段加前后缀构成反义词归纳(K12教育文档)

初中阶段加前后缀构成反义词归纳(word版可编辑修改)

编辑整理:

尊敬的读者朋友们:

这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(初中阶段加前后缀构成反义词归纳(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为初中阶段加前后缀构成反义词归纳(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

初中阶段加前后缀构成反义词归纳1。 un-

able- unable

comfortable—uncomfortable

fair- unfair

friendly— unfriendly

grateful- ungrateful(不领情的)

happy- unhappy

healthy— unhealthy

helpful— unhelpful(无帮助的)

important— unimportant

kind- unkind

known- unknown

lucky- unlucky

necessary— unnecessary

pleasant— unpleasant

popular— unpopular

tidy— untidy

usual— unusual

welcome— unwelcome

2。–less

careful-careless

helpful—helpless(无助的,需要帮助的) useful— useless

harmful- harmless

hopeful—hopeless

meaningful— meaningless

end— endless

3。 dis—

honest— dishonest

agree- disagree

like- dislike appear— disappear advantage— disadvantage

4. in—

correct— incorrect active- inactive

5。im—

possible— impossible polite- impolite

patient- impatient

6。ir-

regular— irregular

一类:加前缀-un

例词:unhappy unusual ungrateful unhelpful unkind

第二类:加后缀-less

例词:careless homeless hopeless

第三类:加前缀—im

例词:impolite(不礼貌的) impatient(不耐心的) impossible

(不可能的)

第四类:加前缀—in

例词:incorrect(不正确的) inactive(不活跃的)

第五类:加前缀—dis

例词:dishonest(不诚实的)

第六类:加前缀-ir

例词:irregular(不规则的)

归纳:初中阶段绝大多数形容词都是加前缀-un构成其否定形式,记忆起来工程浩大,比较困难。但如果我们把不是加—un前缀而是加-im, —in, -dis, -ir等前缀的这七个单词牢记的话,那么就能达到事半功

倍的效果。

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初中英语中考词缀汇总(前后缀+近义词反义词形似记忆法)

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2021级英语总复习 构词法-2 初中英语形容词否认前后缀语法归纳 ☆特别提醒: ◇初中阶段,形容词否认前缀大多以un-构成,除去少数几个以-less否认后缀结尾外,不是以un-否认前缀构成的形容词根本上只有7个。 即上表中以dis-, im-, in-, ir-开头的七个例词。换言之,假设把这七个词烂熟于心,那么记忆形容词否认前缀就将事半功倍。 ◇以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。例如:an unusual boy。 ◇dis-否认前缀除了形容词dishonest外,还常常用在动词前构成否认形式,如dislike, disagree, disappear等。 用所给单词的适当形式填空:

1. You will be_____________ (able) to pass the exam if you don’t study hard. 2. There are lots of ________ (common) kinds of birds in Zhalong. Many people like to go birdwatching there. 3. It is ___________ (necessary) for you to walk the little dog once a week to the park. 4. It is ___________ (important) to keep quiet when you watch the birds and insects. 5. He feels _________(happy) because he lost his wallet. 6. There is a ________ (regular) rain in Sahara desert every year. 7. Is it __________(possible) to get to the city by train? 8. Some people are ___________ ( friendly) to birds. They throw stones to them. 9. Some people feel ____ (happy) that government give poor people such small and ____(comfortable) flats. 10. It is _______ (safe) to walk on the street at night. 11. We should keep students staying away from the ________ (healthy) books. 12. These trainers are too small. They are ______________(comfortable) to wear. 13. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is ____________(polite). 14. Jim never tells lies and he is an ___________ (honest) boy. 15. This girl is so __________(care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework. ◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编◇ 1. It's ________(friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates. (08常州) 2. Don't get _________(patient) about your personal trouble. (08无锡) 3. He seemed ______(friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warm and kind. (08徐州) 4. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is __________(polite). (08宿迁) 5. It’s so ___________(不公平的)! Mary gets more money for less work. (09镇江) 6. The basketball team was __________(luck) to lose in the final minute of the game. (09徐州) 7. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very___(comfortable). (09泰州) 8. it’s ___________(possible) for us to finish s o much work within so little time. We need help. (2021南通) 9. Simon is such a __________(honest) person that no one believes him. (2021扬州) 10. Don’t be ________(patient)! You should listen to what he is saying first. (2021常州) 11. It is _________(possible) for me to design the poster without your help. (2021泰州) 12. it’s not easy for those superstars to face ___________(无穷无尽的)interviews and doubts. (2021镇江) Keys:

初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳

2011级英语总复习 构词法-2 初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳 ☆特别提醒: ◇初中阶段,形容词否定前缀大多以un-构成,除去少数几个以-less否定后缀结尾外,不是以un-否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只有7个。 即上表中以dis-, im-, in-, ir-开头的七个例词。换言之,如果把这七个词烂熟于心,那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。 ◇以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。例如:an unusual boy。 ◇dis-否定前缀除了形容词dishonest外,还常常用在动词前构成否定形式,如dislike, disagree, disappear等。

用所给单词的适当形式填空: 1. You will be_____________ (able) to pass the exam if you don’t study hard. 2. There are lots of ________ (common) kinds of birds in Zhalong. Many people like to go birdwatching there. 3. It is ___________ (necessary) for you to walk the little dog once a week to the park. 4. It is ___________ (important) to keep quiet when you watch the birds and insects. 5. He feels _________(happy) because he lost his wallet. 6. There is a ________ (regular) rain in Sahara desert every year. 7. Is it __________(possible) to get to the city by train? 8. Some people are ___________ ( friendly) to birds. They throw stones to them. 9. Some people feel ____ (happy) that government give poor people such small and ____(comfortable) flats. 10. It is _______ (safe) to walk on the street at night. 11. We should keep students staying away from the ________ (healthy) books. 12. These trainers are too small. They are ______________(comfortable) to wear. 13. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is ____________(polite). 14. Jim never tells lies and he is an ___________ (honest) boy. 15. This girl is so __________(care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework. ◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编◇ 1. It's ________(friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates. (08常州) 2. Don't get _________(patient) about your personal trouble. (08无锡) 3. He seemed ______(friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warm and kind. (08徐州) 4. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is __________(polite). (08宿迁) 5. It’s so ___________(不公平的)! Mary gets more money for less work. (09 镇江) 6. The basketball team was __________(luck) to lose in the final minute of the game. (09徐州) 7. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very___(comfortable). (09泰州) 8. it’s ___________(possible) for us to finish so much work within so little time. We need help. (2010南通) 9. Simon is such a __________(honest) person that no one believes him. (2010 扬州) 10. Don’t be ________(patient)! You should listen to what he is saying first. (2010常州)

初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳

构词法初中英语形容词否定前后缀语法归纳

☆特别提醒: ◇初中阶段,形容词否定前缀大多以un-构成,除去少数几个以-less否定后缀结尾外,不是以un-否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只有7个。 即上表中以dis-, im-, in-, ir-开头的七个例词。换言之,如果把这七个 词烂熟于心,那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。 ◇以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。例如:an unusual boy。 ◇dis-否定前缀除了形容词dishonest外,还常常用在动词前构成否定形式,如dislike, disagree, disappear等。 用所给单词的适当形式填空: 1. You will be_____________ (able) to pass the exam if you don’t study hard. 2. There are lots of ________ (common) kinds of birds in Zhalong. Many people like to go birdwatching there. 3. It is ___________ (necessary) for you to walk the little dog once a week to the park.

4. It is ___________ (important) to keep quiet when you watch the birds and insects. 5. He feels _________(happy) because he lost his wallet. 6. There is a ________ (regular) rain in Sahara desert every year. 7. Is it __________(possible) to get to the city by train? 8. Some people are ___________ ( friendly) to birds. They throw stones to them. 9. Some people feel ____ (happy) that government give poor people such small and ____(comfortable) flats. 10. It is _______ (safe) to walk on the street at night. 11. We should keep students staying away from the ________ (healthy) books. 12. These trainers are too small. They are ______________(comfortable) to wear. 13. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is ____________(polite). 14. Jim never tells lies and he is an ___________ (honest) boy.

七年级英语下册 Unit 2 What time do you go to school短语、语法知识点汇总 (新版)人教新目标版

Unit 2 What time do you go to school 一、基础归纳 【教材内容解析】 Section A

1.get dressed (P. 7) get dressed意为“穿上衣服”,dress用作动词,表示“给(某人)穿衣服”,接宾语时,只能接表示人的名词或者代词。 He can’t dress himself. I usually dress my daughter before I go to work. 【拓展】辨析wear, put on和dress 2.take a shower (P. 7) take a shower意为“洗淋浴”,相当于have a shower,shower用作名词,表示“淋浴”。 I often take a shower in the evening. I take a cold shower when I feel tired. 3.What time do you usually get up, Rick? (P. 7) (1)what time用来询问具体的时间点,表示“什么时候”。 What time do you go to school? (2)usually是频度副词,意为“通常、一般”,在句中作状语,一般位于实义动词之前,连系动词be、助动词或者情态动词之后。 I usually have lunch at school. He usually goes to school by bike. 4.I never get up so early. (P. 8) early此处用作副词,表示“很早地”,反义词为late,意为“晚地”。 Please come to school early tomorrow. 【拓展】early还可以用作形容词,表示“早的、提前的”,反义词是late,意为“晚的”。 He gets up early to catch the early bus. 5.Scott has an interesting job. (P. 8) job用作可数名词,表示“工作”,强调具体的职业或者工作,work表示“工作”时,用作不可数名词,指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或者脑力劳动,及各类工作。 Mary has a good job in the bank. He has a lot of work to do every day. 6.From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. (P. 8) from...to...意为“从……到……”。 How far is it from your office to the bank? We work from morning to night. 7.At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work. (P. 8) be late for意为“迟到”,相当于come late to。 I’ll be late for the meeting.

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