2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(解析版) (7)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)09

一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)

1.You may rely on him in that he is __________ of calculating the consequences of such events accurately.

【答案】capable

【句意】你可以信赖他，因为他能准确地计算出这种事件的后果。

2.You’ll need more __________ if you want to open your own business.

【答案】capital

【句意】如果你想开办自己的公司，你需要更多的资金。

3.When I look back on my teaching __________, I am always delighted to think of those beautiful days I spent with my students.

【答案】career

【句意】当我回顾我的教学生涯时，我总是很高兴地想起那些我与我的学生度过的美好的日子。

4.The girl from nowhere clearly means to __________ herself a place in history.

【答案】carve

【句意】显而易见，这个名不见经传的女孩想留名青史。

5.After what seemed two hours of waiting ,the __________ were finally informed of the result of the job interview. 【答案】candidates

【句意】经过看起来两个小时的等待之后，求职者终于获知面试结果。

6.Soon, his warm and inviting smile put me at ease and we spent the next two hours talking __________.

【答案】casually

【句意】很快，他热情而有魅力的微笑让我放松下来，我们在接下来的两个小时里随意交谈。

7.It was not until the __________ happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development.

【答案】catastrophe

【句意】直到灾难发生，当地政府才意识到可持续发展的重要性。

8.A powerful hurricane struck the town of America, __________ at least ten deaths.

【答案】causing

【句意】一场强烈的飓风袭击了美国小镇，造成至少十人死亡。

9.According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% commission on each cheque you

__________.

【答案】cash

【句意】根据银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。

10.He __________ his gains and losses of money and the result was a minus.

【答案】calculated

【句意】他计算了收益和亏损，所得结果是个负数。

11.An anti-corruption __________ has continued since Dec.25，2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five-year anti-corruption plan.

【答案】campaign

【句意】一场反腐运动从2013年12月25日中国共产党发布了一个五年的反腐计划之后一直持续到现在。

12.Mum always comes up with great ways to __________ our birthday.

【答案】celebrate

【句意】妈妈总是想出很棒的方法来庆祝我们的生日。

13.Being offered the opportunity to speak at the graduation __________ made me overjoyed.

【答案】ceremony

【句意】有机会在毕业典礼上发言使我欣喜若狂。

14.—What bad weather! I’m afraid the trip will be __________.

—If only it would clear up tomorrow.

【答案】cancelled

【句意】“真是糟糕的天气！恐怕旅行要被取消了。”“要是明天能够放晴该多好啊。”

15.You will never __________ to learn as long as you live.

【答案】cease

【句意】活到老，学到老。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1.It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be evaluated in terms of innovation

__________(capable).

【答案】capability

【句意】在外企，众所周知，应从创新能力这一方面来评估员工。

2.There were many causes for his failure, but in brief, it was because his __________(care)and little preparation. 【答案】carelessness

【句意】他失败的原因有很多，但简单地说，那是因为他的粗心大意和准备不足。

3.The explosion of a __________(chemistry)plant in Yancheng Jiangsu province last month led to over 100 people being sent to hospital for treatment, causing their relatives to be in deep sorrow.

【答案】chemical

【句意】上个月，江苏省盐城市的一家化工厂发生爆炸，100多人被送往医院治疗，他们的亲属陷入深深的悲痛之中。

4.You must turn off the gas after cooking. You can never be too __________(care)with that.

【答案】careful

【句意】做饭以后你一定要把煤气关掉，你再怎么小心也不为过。

5.However, some people may not have any symptom and become a __________(carry)and can spread the bacteria. 【答案】carrier

【句意】但亦有些人在感染后无任何症状，成为带菌者，把病菌传播。

6. Self-confidence, optimism and __________(calm) are strong points in my personality.

【答案】calmness

【句意】自信，乐观，沉着冷静是我的性格长处。

7.She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be __________(caution)not to offend her feelings.

【答案】cautious

【句意】她对别人对她的看法很敏感。一定要小心，不要冒犯她的感情。

8.Let’s buy some champagne(香槟) in __________(celebrate) of their victory in the football match.

【答案】celebration

【句意】让我们买些香槟庆祝他们在足球比赛中的胜利吧。

9.Our __________(capable)for giving care, love and attention is limited

【答案】capacity

【句意】我们能够给予的关怀、关爱和关注是有限的。

10.These __________(calculate), had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.

【答案】calculations

【句意】这些计算如果用手工进行的话，那么当他们完成后将失去所有的实际价值。

三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)

【答案】call forth

【句意】汤姆向老板保证他会全力以赴做好这份新工作。

2.—Will you go travelling with me this summer?

—I’m not sure. I may have to ___________ my grandma.

【答案】take care of

【句意】“今年夏天你和我一起去旅行么？”“不一定，我可能要照顾祖母。”

3.We ________________ having fine weather for the sports meeting next week.

【答案】calculate on

【句意】我们指望下星期开运动会时天气晴朗。

4.Jack Ma insisted that there should be no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they ___________ as normal in face of hardships.

【答案】carried on

【句意】马云坚持认为，如果一切太过顺利，那就不会有优秀的商人，优秀的商人在困难面前照常工作。

5.Although a snowstorm is on the way, football fans are still looking forward to not ___________ the football match between the two teams.

【答案】calling off

【句意】虽然一场暴风雪即将来临，但球迷们仍在期待不取消两队之间的足球比赛。

6.The students’ Union ___________ us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.

【答案】called on

【句意】学生会号召我们把用过的书送给低年级的学生。

7.—It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ___________ the plan?

—I think Tom and Mike will.

【答案】carry out

【句意】“那是一个好主意，但是谁将去实施这个计划呢？”“我认为汤姆和迈克可以。”

8.It is the America’s selling weapons to Taiwan that ___________ the Sino—US relationship.

【答案】cast a shadow on

【句意】正是美国向台湾出售武器给中美关系蒙上了阴影。

9.I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but the moment he ______ me _____ that day, I recognised his voice.

【答案】called, up

【句意】我和阿伦已经多年没有联系了，但那天他一给我打电话，我就听出了他的声音。

10.He invented a new game intended for children, but it never really ___________.

【答案】caught on

【句意】他发明了一种专为儿童设计的新游戏，但从未真正流行起来。

11.It’s difficult to ___________ the football fans, who were crazy about the victory.

【答案】calm down

【句意】要使这些球迷冷静下来很难，他们想赢球都想疯了。

12.—Hello, Jane, have you arrived at the hotel?

—Yeah, busy ___________. I’ll call back later.

【答案】checking in

【句意】“珍妮你好。你到宾馆了吗？”“是的，我正在忙着登记入住，晚些时候给你电话。”

13.Once you promise to buy her a gift, you can’t break it ___________.

【答案】in any case

【句意】句意：一旦你许下诺言给她买礼物，在任何情况下你都不能违背诺言。

14.You must remind him to take his medicine, ___________ he forgets.

【答案】in case

【句意】你一定要提醒他服药，以防他忘记。

15.Do what you think right; Never ___________ what others say.

【答案】care about

【句意】做你认为正确的事情，不要在意别人所说的话。

四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)

1.A man called himself David Marsh is asking to see you.

【答案】called改成calling

【解析】call oneself sth.自称为……。A man与call之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语。故called改成calling。句意：一个自称David Marsh 的人要见你。

2.Yesterday I called at you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.

【答案】at改成on

【解析】短语用法错误。短语call on sb.拜访某人。句意：昨天我拜访了你，问是否可以借一些珠宝。故将at改成on。

3.I can thank you too much for all your help to my son while he was away from home.

【答案】can改成can’t/couldn’t

【解析】句意：我儿子不在家时，你帮了我的忙，我怎么感谢你也不过分。结合句意可知，can’t/couldn’t...too...

意为“再……都不为过”。故将can改成can’t/couldn’t。

4.But if I am friendly and carefully enough, how will these things happen?

【答案】carefully改成careful

【解析】此处be动词am后面用形容词作表语，carefully是副词，故把carefully改成careful。句意：但是，如果我足够友好和小心，这些事情怎么会发生呢？

5.One day, a boy whom is one of her neighbors injured his leg for carelessly.

【答案】whom改成who/that, 去掉for或carelessly改成carelessness

【解析】a boy后接的定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做主语，用who/that，故把whom改成who/that。

这里用副词carelessly或者介词短语for carelessness作状语，故去掉for或将carelessly改成

carelessness。句意：一天，有个小男孩也是她的一位邻居不小心伤到了腿。

6.Through the fire drill I now realize how dangerous it is when there is a fire and that we should know how to escape from a fire on case of emergency.

【答案】on改成in

【解析】in case of万一，如果，因此把on改成in。句意：通过消防演习，我现在意识到火灾发生时有多危险；认识到在紧急情况下如何从火灾中逃生。

7.—Why was the young lady taken away by the police?

—By accident she was caught stolen something in the supermarket.

【答案】stolen改成stealing

【解析】be caught doing sth.做某事被当场被抓获、逮住。句意：“那位年轻的女士为什么被警察带走？”“碰巧她在超市偷东西是被当场逮住。

8.It’s difficult to adapt to all tastes. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.

【答案】adapt改成cater

【解析】adapt to适应；cater to迎合，满足要求。句意：很难满足各种口味要求。俗话说，萝卜青菜各有所爱。

9.I’m writing to congratulate you of your winning first prize in the English short novel competition recently.

【答案】of改成on/for

【解析】句意：我写信祝贺你在英文短篇小说比赛中获得一等奖。congratulate sb on/for sth表示“为某事祝贺某人”，故of改成on/for。

10.In these means, I always made myself cheer and optimistic, full of great enthusiasm for English study.

【答案】In改成By, cheer改成cheerful

【解析】by the means用这种办法，故把In改成By；make+宾语+形容词(宾语补足语)，故把cheer改成cheerful。句意：通过这些方式，我总是让自己高兴和乐观，对英语学习充满了极大的热情。11.There was lots of excitement and cheer during the whole process.

【答案】cheer改成cheers

【解析】cheer为可数名词，cheers欢呼，喝彩。句意：整个过程充满了兴奋和欢呼。

12.The manager in the charge of our team was shocked by our victory.

【答案】去掉the

【解析】此处in charge of...在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词manager，意为“负责，管理”，故去掉the。

句意：负责我们球队的经理对我们的胜利感动惊讶。

13.American scientists say they believe that trees can warn each other of danger. They do it by sending out chemical into the air.

【答案】chemical改成chemicals

【解析】chemical“化学物质”是可数名词，send out chemicals“排放出化学物质”，用复数形式。句意：美国科学家说，他们相信树木可以互相警告有危险。他们通过向空气中释放化学物质来做到这一

点。

14.The main subjects I studied at school including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemical and computer.

【答案】concluding改成conclude, chemical改成chemistry

【解析】句中的include是谓语动词，应该用included；句中的学科名称是并列关系，应将chemical改成chemistry名词。句意：我在学校学习的主要科目包括语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和电脑。

15.The weather here in summer is so changing. Please take an umbrella when you go out.

【答案】changing改成changeable

【解析】不是天气正在变化，而是天气多变(changeable)。句意：今年夏天的天气是多变的，出去的时候请带上雨伞。

16.As for finding a part-time job, it is not necessary, for you can have more chance to take a job.

【答案】chance改成chances

【解析】chance“机会”为可数名词，受more修饰，故把chance改成chances。句意：至于找一份兼职工作，

这是没有必要的，因为你有更多的机会工作。

17.No matter how challenged my dream is, I’ll make it come true.

【答案】challenged 改成challenging

【解析】challenged是用来作it的表语的。challenged意为“受到挑战的”；challenging意为“挑战性的”句意：无论我的梦想多么富有挑战性，我都会实现它。根据句意可知，是富有挑战性的，因此challenged改成challenging。

18.He announced with the certainty that polluted water carried the virus.

【答案】去掉with后面的the

【解析】with certainty肯定地，确信。句意：他确信地宣布污染的水携带病毒。

19.I was so encouraged that I ran faster and faster till I caught up all the other runners.

【答案】up后面加with

【解析】catch up with是固定搭配，表示“赶上”，故up 后加with。句意：深受鼓舞的我跑得越来越快，直到我赶上了其他的选手。

20.People’s chatting each other is something that bothers her most when she is seeing a film.

【答案】chatting后面加with

【解析】chat with each other相互聊天，故在chatting后面加with。句意：人们相互聊天是看她电影时最使令她心烦的事情。