(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—情态动词的经典测试题含答案
一、选择题
1．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?
—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.
A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’t
C．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t
2．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.
A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t
3．—________your house be cleaned right now？
—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）
A．Must B．May C．Can
4．A: Is Jim coming by train?
B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.
A．must B．may C．need D．should 5．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 6．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?
—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.
A．should B．might C．must D．will 7．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be 8．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 9．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.
A．can’t B．might have to C．needn’t 10．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.
A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 11．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need
12．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.
A．may B．must C．can D．ought to 13．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
14．—I feel tired.
—You ________ go to bed so late.
A．must B．shouldn’t C．should
15．— Must I finish the homework now?
— .You can do it later.
A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you can’t
16．This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be 17．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?
—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.
A．need B．must C．may D．will 18．（2017 ? 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.
A．must B．would C．should D．can 19．—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?
—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A．wouldn’t B．needn’t
C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
20．—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.
—Do you mean I___ bring anything?
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't
21．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day?
－No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.
A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may 22．—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.
—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——杨小姐，我能从图书馆借这些书吗？——对不起，你不能。这些书仅供英语俱乐部的会员借阅。
考查情态动词的用法。can“能，会”，情态动词；could是can的过去式。表示请求允许
（即请求别人允许自己做某事）时，既可用 can也可用could，但这里的 could 并不表示过去，而是表示现在，只是比can的语气更委婉。若表示给予允许（即自己允许别人做某事），一般只用can/can’t。综上所述，故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：既然你很累，今天就不必完成这项工作了。
A. needn’t不必；
B. may not 可能不；
C. mustn’t禁止；
D. can’t不能。根据上文Since you are very tired,可知，情态动词needn’t表示不需要，后面直接加动词原形。根据题意，故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你的房子必须现在打扫吗？——不，不必。可以今天下午打扫。
考查情态动词辨析。must 必须；may 可以；can 能。根据下文回答needn't 不必，可知，上文的一般疑问句中用助动词must表示“必须”。故选A。
【点睛】
情态动词must表示“必须”，由must引起的疑问句中，肯定答语用must，否定答语用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——吉姆坐火车来吗？——我不确定，他可能开自己的车。
考查情态动词辨析。A项，必须，一定，表示肯定推测；B项，也许，表示有可能；C项，需要；D项，应该。根据回答部分I’m not sure.可知，此处并不确定吉姆是开车来还是乘坐火车来，所以此处是“可能”。故选B。
【点睛】
must意为“必须，应该”，可以表示主观上一定要做什么或者肯定推测。例如：I must go home to look after my mum. This pair of shoes must be hers. may意为“可以，也许”，可以表示请求或者推测（无法断定）。例如：May I come in？ It may be hers，but I’m not sure. need意为“需要”，既是情态动词也是行为动词。例如：You needn’t finish your homework right now. You need to tell him the truth. should意为“应该”，表示责任或者义务。例如：You should finish practising playing the piano at first.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你看起来相当累，你最好停下来好好休息。
短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired.”可知下文是停下来去休息；You'd better+动词原形，表示“你最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我从快递公司收到了一个大箱子。它是什么？——我不确定。可能是你祖母送的礼物。
考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；must必须； will将，会。根据“I’m not sure”可知下文是没有把握的肯定推测。根据题意，故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--这栋楼是多么好呀！它用来做什么的？--它可能是一个旅馆，我不确定。A. must be一定是；B. have to be 不得不；C. may be也许是；D. can be可能是。根据But I'm not sure可知，这里表示的可能性小；can 表示推测的是用于否定句或疑问句，故选C。8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你不应该开车这么快。太危险了。考查情态动词。wouldn't不会；shouldn't不应该，表建议；couldn't不能，表不许可； mightn't不可能，表示否定性推测。根据下文It's very dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——星期六下午你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不能。我可能不得不见我的朋友。
考查情态动词。can’t 不能；might可能，have to不得不；needn’t不需要。根据句意空格处必须是肯定的。可知，此处表示“我可能不得不见朋友。”所以去不了派对，故用might have to，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过2020年地球的温度将上升到59摄氏度吗?——不要担心。那个消息可能不是真的。
考查情态动词。must not禁止；may not可能不是。needn’t不必；will not将不会。根据“Don’t worry”可知，这里是这个消息可能不是真的,表示一种推测。根据题意，故选B。11．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：现在11点了，皮特还没有来，他的妈妈一定很生气了。A. may也许； B. can可能；一般用于否定句； C. must一定；一般用于肯定句； D. need需要。根据It is 11:00 p.m now.可知，表示对现在的推测，根据Peter hasn't come back yet. 可知，可推测妈妈一定生气了。推测的可能性很大，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：对不起，超过1.4米的孩子必须为演出付全价。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能，会；ought to应该；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“必须”，所以应该用must表示，这是must情态动词的本身用法，故选B。13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我必须和你出去吃饭吗？——不，你不必。亲爱的，你可以自由地做出你自己的决定。考查情态动词。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. mustn’t不允许；C. needn’t不必；
D. can’t不能。根据No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.可知此处为否定回答，must的含义是“必须、一定”，其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止”的含义；在这里根据语境可知不是“禁止”的意思。对must开头的一般疑问句作否定回答，一般用needn’t或don’t have to，故答案选C。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我感到累了。——你不应该这么晚才睡觉。
考查情态动词。must必须、一定；shouldn’t不应该；should应该。根据上文I feel tired. 我感到累了。可知是建议“不应该”太晚睡觉，符合语境，故答案选B。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不需要，你可以稍后做。
考查含must的一般疑问句的答语。根据Must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，肯定回答用must可知，排除C，由所给空后面的You can do it later可知，应该是否定回答，排除B，故选A。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：must be一定，必须；may be可能是；can’t be不能是；mustn’t be 一定不要。联系下文，她的名字就在书的封面上。可知这本书一定是露西的。故选A。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我已经签了一个未来快递的大箱子。里面有什么？——我不确定。可能是你哥哥送的礼物。
考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may可能；will将会；根据句意理解及前句I’m not sure.可知，这里是对不太确定的事情进行推测，英语中可能性不大的推测用may，故选C。
【点睛】
英语中情态动词有两种用法。一种是本身用法，还有一种是推测用法，表示推测用法时，常用的是must，can和may。must表示推测或推断时，其语气最为肯定，意为“一定”；can 表示推测用法时，常用于否定句和疑问句，多用否定形式，can’t意为“不可能”；may表示推测用法时，多用于肯定句，表示不太确定的可能性的推测，意为“可能，也许”；做题要稍加留意。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—互联网正使生活变得便利起来。—那是真的！几乎所有的事情都能够在网上完成。四个选项都是情态动词。A. must必须；would表示将要，将会；should应该；D.can能，强调可以。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift的歌曲吗？——人们禁止从网上免费下载，因为那是违法的。考查情态动词。根据语境：“你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift 的歌曲吗？”“抱歉，人们______从网上免费下载，因为那是违法的。”结合选项wouldn’t“将不可以”；needn’t“没必要”；mustn’t“禁止”；c ouldn’t“不能”。可知应是禁止从网上免费下载。故答案为C。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们已经为野餐买了各种各样的食物。你的意思是我不必买任何东西了？
考查情态动词。A. can't（不能，表能力）；B. needn't（不必）；C. mustn't（不准，表禁止）；D. won't（不要，将来时）；根据句意“不必做某事”needn’t do sth，故选B。21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我必须在那里呆一整天吗？——不，你不必。如果你喜欢，你可以午饭后回来。
考查情态动词。must的否定回答用needn't和may not都可以。根据语意故选C。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——Jenny，我们不需要给母亲买礼物，我们可以从上到下打扫房子。——好主意，这是母亲节的一个特殊的礼物。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. needn’t不必。根据题意，表示不必给母亲买礼物。故选D。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
初中英语语法易错题
沪江英语＞ /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.
初中英语语法大全(必备)
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
初中英语语法综合练习题
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
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(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
初中英语语法——句子成分精讲
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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 4．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 7．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 10．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 11．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．
初中英语语法知识点总结-句子的基本结构
初中英语语法知识点总结-句子的基本结构
3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。 5、定语：对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 The black bike is mine.（形容词） The boy in blue is Jim.（介词短语） I have nothing to do today.（动词不定式） 注意：1) 当定语修饰不定代词如：nothing , anything , everything , something等时，定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如： I tell him something interesting. 2) 不定式、短语或从句作定语时，也放在被修饰的名词之后。 例如：The boys who are in the room are playing games. 6、状语：用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句，位置灵活。 1、修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰的词之前； I am very sorry. 2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首。In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom. 3、一些表示不确定时间（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，动词之前。 We often help him.
He is always late for class. 7、补语：补充说明宾语的情况。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。 He made me sad.（形容词） She asks me to take an umbrella.（不定式） The war made him a soldier.（名词） I find him at home.（介词短语） I saw a cat running along the wall.（分词） 8、同位语：同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. I myself will do the experiment. She is the oldest among them six. 一）. 简单句五种基本句型： 句子包含主要句子成分(主语、谓语)和次要句子成分(表语、宾语、宾语补足语),按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型：1、基本句型的词序：
初中英语语法测试题(完整版)
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(完整版)初中英语语法
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初中英语语法：句子结构
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