六年级英语下册重点

六年级英语下册重点
六年级英语下册重点

六年级英语下册重点

一、单词

young—younger更年轻的old-older更年长的tall-taller更高的

short-shorter更矮的long-longer更长的thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的big-bigger更大的small-smaller更小的

strong-stronger更强壮的

二、句子

1.That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

2.You'reolderthanme.你比我大。

3.Howtallareyou?你有多高?I'm1.65meters.我身高1.65米。

4.Whatsizeareyourshoes?你穿多大号的鞋。

5.Myshoesaresize37.我穿37号的鞋。

6.Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的脚比我的大。

7.Howheavyareyou?你有多重?

8.I'm48kilograms.我体重48公斤。

三、语法复习要点

形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:

⑴一般在词尾加er;

⑵以字母e结尾,加r;nice---nicer

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;big---biggerthin----thinner

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。heavy----heavier

3.不规则形容词比较级:good/well-better

例句:(1).It'stallerthanbothofustogether.它比我俩加起来

还高。

(2).Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的脚比我的大。

(3).I’mheavierthanyou.我比你重。

一、单词

clean打扫--cleaned(clean的过去式)打扫

stay停留--stayed(stay的过去式)停留

wash洗——washed洗watch看——watched看have患病——

had患病

sleep睡觉——slept睡觉read读——read读see看见——saw

看见last上一个的yesterday昨天before在…之前

二、短语

cleanmyroom打扫我的房间washmyclothes洗衣服stayathome

呆在家里watchTV看电视goboating划船readabook读书seeafilm

看电影haveacold感冒sleep睡觉(过去式slept)

climbamountain爬山cookeddinner做饭cooknoodles面条

三、句子

1.Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样?

2.Itwasgood/fine/ok,thankyou.很好,谢谢!

3.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上个周末干了什么?

4.Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.(with

和谁)

5.Didyoudoanythingelse?你还做了其他什么事吗?

6.Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的,我扫了房间,还洗了衣服。

7.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。

8.Didyouseeafilm?你看电影了吗?

No,Ididn’t.Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,Idid.)

四、语法知识:

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生

的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are

一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were

调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

(1)否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:

Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.

(2)一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?

(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ireadabook.

一、单词(用的过去式)

go去——went去fish钓鱼ride骑--rode骑hurt受伤--hurt

受伤

eat吃--ate吃take—tookbuy买--bought

gocamping野营--wentcamping野营gofishing去钓鱼--wentfishing去钓鱼

takepictures照相--tookpictures照相buygifts买礼物--boughtgifts买礼物

二、短语

rideahorse骑马--rodeahorse骑马

rideabike骑自行车--rodeabike骑自行车

hurtmyfoot——hurtmyfoot我的脚受伤

eatfreshfood--atefreshfood吃新鲜食物farfrom远离

looklike看起来像

三、句子

1.Whathappened?怎么了?

2.Areyouright?你还好吧?

3.I'mOKnow.我现在沒事了。

4.Wheredidyougoyesterday?昨天你去哪儿了?Iwenttoapark.我

去公园了。

5.Itlookslikeamule.它看起来像头骡子。

6.DidyougotoTurpan?Yes,wedid.你们去吐鲁番了吗?是的,去了。

7.Howdidyougothere?你们怎么去的?

8.Wewenttherebyplane.我们做飞机去。

9.Soundsgreat.听上去不错。

四、语法知识:

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:clean-cleaned,cook-

cooked,stay-stayed,

2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,like-liked

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studiedcry-cried

5.不规则动词过去式:

read--read,hurt--hurt,am/is--was,are--were,do--

did,see--saw,

sleep--slept,buy--bought,get--got,go--went,have--

had,eat--ate,

take--took,run--ran,sing--sang,make--made,drink--

drank,ride--rode,come--came,give--gave

一、单词

dininghall饭厅grass草坪gym体育馆ago以前cycling骑自

行车运动gocycling去骑自行车ice-skate滑冰badminton羽毛球

运动

二、短语

…yearsago(几)年前…monthsago(几个)月前lastyear去年lastmonth上个月playbadminton打羽毛球

三、句子

1.Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。

2.Tellusaboutyourschool,please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧!

3.Howdoyouknowthat?你是怎么知道的?

4.TherewasnocomputerorInternetinmytime.我那时候没有电脑

也没有网络。

5.Before,Iwasquiet.NowIamveryactiveinclass.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。

6.Iwasshort,soIcouldn'tridemybikewell.我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好。

7.NowIgocyclingeveryday.现在我天天骑车。

四、作文:Lastweekend

Iwasbusylastweekend.Saturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework.Then, Ivisitedmygrandparents.Intheafternoon,Iwentswimmingwithmyfr iends.Sundaymorning,myparentsandIwenttoapark.Wewentboatinga ndflewkites.Itwasahappyweekend.

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How tall are you? I’m 1.61 metres. Oh! I’m taller. You’re older than me, too. How old are you? I’m 12 years old. How tall are you? I’m 1.64 metres. Wu Yifan is taller than John, but Zhang Peng is taller than Wu Yifan. Those shoes in the window are nice! Let’s have a look. What size are your shoes, Mike? Size 7. Size 7? That’s so small. In China I wear size 40 shoes. Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37. Really? You look taller than me. But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you? I’m 48 kilograms. Yes, you’re heavier. I’m 46 kilograms.

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Jiamin:Ahh. I understand now. If I want to do something well, I should be careful and patient. 嘉明:啊,我现在知道了。如果我想把事情做好,我就要认真耐心。Janet: That’s right. Remember, slow and steady wins the race. 珍妮特:是的。记住。慢而稳,事必成。

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