阅读理解1
（一）
完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A daughter was born sick. The doctor told the girl’s father that the 35 was that she couldn’t run over 400 metres at a time, or a terrible problem might happen to her. The father felt really sad about it. He asked the doctor if there were any 36 to cure it. The doctor shook his head. How blue the father felt! But the man still didn’t give up his 37 .
He began to pay attention to any news from about the girl’s health. One day, a piece of news from a newspaper attracted him, which 38 if you keep saying the same words to a person every night when he or she is 39 , it will have a magical power. From that day on, every night, when the girl fell asleep, the father would say to her, “y ou will be beautiful and healthy in the future. No matter (无论) what you will be I will always love you.” The father 40 doing the same thing every night for over 16 years. Year after year, magic 41 . As the girl grew up, she became healthier and healthier. Later she 42 took part in a 3000-metre cross-country race and won a prize. In 2014, the parents took the girl to the doctor again. The doctor could not believe his eyes when he saw the report. He said it was a(n) 43 that he had never met before.
Later, the girl said—Whenever I thought of my father’s 44 , I was deeply moved. I’ll spend all the rest of my life to give my father a happy life. My dear father, love you forever.
35. A. best B. worst C. least D. latest
36. A. needs B. time C. ways D. thoughts
37. A. decision B. pity C. hope D. plan
38. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said
39. A. sleeping B. watching C. reading D. hearing
40. A. started B. kept C. has kept D. starts
41. A. failed B. worked C. went D. died
42. A. ever B. almost C. never D. even
43 A. wonder B. waste C. accident D. problem
44. A. face B. words C. cry D. shouts
四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共26分，每小题2分）
A
Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled(争吵). One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar（乞丐）woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.”
But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”
A peasant（农民）woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough （粗糙的）because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “I’m hungry. Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.
The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand,
brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything.”
45. The three ladies ___________.
A. had a quarrel every day
B. were rich but unkind
C. had a talk about their hands every day
D. lived by the side of the river
46. The old woman asked for something to eat, ___________.
A. but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to her
B. but only one of the three ladies gave her half a cake
C. because she wanted to know whose hands were beautiful
D. because she wanted to know which lady was the richest
47. The peasant woman’s hands were not so white as the three ladies’ ___________.
A. because of the hard work she had done
B. but she was stronger than any of them
C. so she didn’t quarrel with the three ladies
D. but she was more beautiful than any of them
B
Many daily American expressions are based (以……为基础) on colours.
Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to represent heat. When they say “red-hot”, that means they are very angry about something. Loud music is popular with many people. Some may say that such music is red-hot.
Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say “I’m in the pink” when they a re in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows that they are in good health.
Blue is a cool colour. The old Blues music in the United States is the opposite of red-hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Someone who is “blue” is very sad.
The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has an upset stomach may say “I’m feeling a bit green”. A person on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves can be said “look very green”. Sometimes a person may be very jealous because he does not have anything as nice as someone has, like a fast new car. That person may say “I’m green with envy”. Some people are g reen with envy because someone has more dollars or “greenbacks”. Dollars are called greenbacks in American slangs because that is the colour of the bottom of their bank notes.
The colour black is used often in express ions. People may say “it’s a black day” when everything goes wrong on that day.
In some cases, colours describe a situation. Blackouts were common during the World War II. All the lights in a city were turned off at night to make it difficult for enemy(敌人) planes to find their aims in the dark.
48. What does “I’m in the pink” mean?
A. I’m sad.
B. I’m happy.
C. I’m healthy.
D. I’m worried.
49. We describe a day on which everything goes wrong as ______.
A. a red day
B. a green day
C. a pink day
D. a black day
50. Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. People in the USA use the colour black to express heat.
B. If you are blue, you are very happy.
C. Blue and red are both warm colours.
D. If someone is very rich, you may be green with envy.
C
Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.
Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside stop us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and stops people from becoming short-sighted.
So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.
51. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?
A. 30 minutes.
B. 60 minutes.
C. 90 minutes.
D. 120 minutes.
52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.
B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because
they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.
C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day
playing outside.
D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.
53. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.
B. Why daylight stops people from becoming short-sighted.
C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.
D
Dragons are not real animals, but look like combination(组合体)of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns(角)and a long moustache(胡子).With fantastic powers,
they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The rulers of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”, In Chinese, "excellent" people are often called "dragons", a number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, "Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”,which means hoping he or she will be successful.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragons have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some Famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China. Such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival .We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be "dragons".
54. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon” means____
in Chinese.
A.龙马精神
B.龙飞凤舞
C.望子成龙
D.龙腾虎跃
55. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have?
They may be______.
A. creative, confident, brave and powerful
B. creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered
C. lovely, confident, brave and quick tempered
D. lucky, confident, creative and successful
56. 2015 is the Year of the Sheep. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?
A. 1988.
B. 1998.
C. 2008.
D. 2018.
57. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Dragons are real animals.
B. The “descendants of the dragon”are often called “dragons”
C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.
D. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons
七、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）
We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she still gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, “Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk with your book s open.
It’ s what you do while you are sitting.” Indeed, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.
If your math teacher assigns(分派) five problems you should do six. If your Chinese teacher assigns eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn. Studying is a matter of personal preference(偏爱), so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Still others like studying as soon as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.
Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull you away from what you are studying.
Studying is like eating. You chew(咀嚼) it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much. When you can’t finish the work you planned to do, you may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you arrange your time.
The students who hand in a clearly written paper is already half way to an A. Neat(工整的) papers are likely to get higher marks than sloppy(被泼水弄湿的) ones. When you write neatly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You can avoid making more
英语阅读理解1--14篇
第一篇Telling Tales about People 1、This passage is mostly about__. the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographies. 2、Helen Keller wrote____.an autobiography. 3、Autobiography writers are not always objective because they__.want to present themselves in a good light 4、The writer introduces each category in the passage by__. defining it 5、Diverse means____.varied or different 第二篇Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 1、An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders ---Will not take an interest in it. 2、American students join campus organizations mostly for__ Building friendship. 3、Who is Katie Rowley?--- She's a senior student. 4、What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?---- Passion 5、The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by ---- Polish 第三篇Shark Attack! 1、After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark____.swam away 2、It is difficult for the author to understand why great whites___are. 3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to make up in line 2 of paragraph 4?--- often let humans escape 4、The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means____ great whites 5、What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?---We now know great whites don't mistake humans for other animals. 第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 1、What is the passage mainly about?--The adventures of Ibn Battuta. 2、Which of the following is closest in meaning to set off for in line 5? ----left to go to. 3、The Sultan of Delhi gave Ibn Battuta a position of judge because__ The Sultan of Morocco asked him to return. 4、Which of the following would the writer of this passage most likely agree with? Ibn Battuta should be better known in the West today. 5、Why did Ibn Battuta finally return to his home?-------Ibn Battuta had studied in Mecca. 第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 1、According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip -------Advertisements on the board. 2、What is the purpose of this passage?------To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows. 3、The writer of this passage would probably favor ---no billboards along the road. 4、The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because------they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between. 5、The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are----- exciting. 第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers 1、The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home. 2、In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate. 3、According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? ---Spain. 4、The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., “or one tourist for every person living in Spain” means----------every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country. 5 、According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?—Rainy weather. 第八篇The Changing Middle Class
小学一年级阅读理解题30篇
小学一年级阅读理解30篇 1、大自然的邮票 春天的树上，长出嫩嫩的芽瓣。夏天的树上，挂满肥肥的叶片。秋天的树上，树叶涂满鲜红和金黄。冬天的树下，树叶落地化成土壤。落叶是大自然的邮票，把一年四季寄给你，寄给我，寄给大家。 (一) 这段话共有( ) 句话； (二) 填空 (1)一年有___________ 、___________ 、___________ 、___________四个季节。 (2)春天的树上，芽瓣是___________；夏天的树上，叶片是___________；秋天的树叶颜色有 ___________和___________；冬天的树下，满地是______________。 (3)大自然的邮票是 __________________。 2、人有两件宝 人有两件宝，双手和大脑。双手会做工，大脑会思考。 用手不用脑，事情做不好。用脑不用手，啥也做不好。 用手又用脑，才能有创造。一切创造靠劳动，劳动要用手和脑。 (一) 这是一首儿歌，一共有 ( )句话。 (二) 填空： (1)人有两件宝是指__________和____________ 。做工靠__________ ，思考靠 __________。 (2)做事情要用______________又用______________。这样才能__________________。 3、夏天 初夏，石榴花开了。远看，那红色的花朵像一簇簇火焰。近看，一朵朵石榴花像一个个小喇叭。淡黄色的花蕊在风中摇动，就像一群仙女在翩翩起舞。 (一) 这段话共有( )句。 (二) 用“ __________”划出第2、3两句句子。 (三) 石榴花在开放。它的花蕊是 __________的，花朵是 __________ 的。
一年级一年级上册阅读理解100篇及答案
一年级上册阅读理解100篇及答案 一、一年级语文上册阅读理解练习 1．读儿歌，完成练习。 做手影 兔来了， 狼来了， 螃蟹爬上墙来了 电灯一关都跑了， 电灯一开又来了。 （1）儿歌中写了________种动物。在儿歌中找出来________。 （2）手影游戏：你能猜出下列手影是什么动物吗?写下来，然后跟着学一学。 ________ ________ ________ ________【答案】（1）3；兔；狼；螃蟹 （2）牛；象；鹿；乌 【考点】词形，儿歌 【解析】 2．读儿歌，回答问题。 房子 池塘是青蛙的房子， 草地是虫儿的房子， 大树是小鸟的房子， 山峰是雄鹰的房子。 （1）找出儿歌中是整体认读音节的字。 （2）找出儿歌中的一对反义词。 ________——________ （3）模仿儿歌填一填。(不会写的字用拼音代替) ________是________的房子。 【答案】（1）子、池、是 （2）大；小 （3）天空；白云 【考点】拼音，字义，语段阅读
【解析】 3．读儿歌，回答问题。 huà wǒ shì yì mínɡ xiǎo huà jiā， ɡěi zán dì qiú huà zhānɡ huà. huà lán tiān，huà bái yún， huà lǜ cǎo，huà hónɡ huā， zài huà yì zhī xiǎo niǎo jiào zhā zhā. wǒ men shēnɡ huó zài dì qiú， ài hù huán jìnɡ měi huà tā.“我”给地球画画时，画了哪些景物？ 【答案】 hónɡ huā、x iǎo niǎo、lǜ cǎo、bái yún 【考点】拼音，语段阅读 【解析】 4．读一读，回答问题。 青青草地上，走来鸡鸭鹅， 小鸡jī jī jī，小鸭gā gā gā， 小鹅é é é，大家争着来赛歌： a——o—e… 小鹅是怎样叫的? 【答案】 é é é 【考点】拼音 【解析】
一年级阅读理解训练题1
阅读理解训练题1 一、一年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题。 我画了个绿绿的太阳，挂在夏天的天空。高山、田野、街道、校园，到处一片清凉。（1）回忆课文填一填。 “我”给夏天画了个绿绿的太阳，给秋天画了个________的太阳，给冬天画了个________的太阳，给春天画了个________的太阳。 （2）“我”给夏天画了个绿绿的太阳，是为了________（填序号） ①给大家带来清凉。 ②给田野带来希望。 （3）你想画什么样的太阳送给谁？为什么？ 【答案】（1）金黄；红红；彩色 （2）① （3）我想画个火红的太阳送给卖火柴的小女孩，让她不再受冻。 【解析】 2．阅读理解。 太阳和彩虹 刚下过雨,太阳出来了,天上出现了一道七色彩虹,人们都赞（zàn）美彩虹美丽。彩虹听见了,就骄做起来,说自己比太阳还美丽。 太阳对彩虹说:“你美丽,这是真的,不过,要是没有我,也没有你”。彩虹不相信,反而更加骄做了。 太阳摇（yáo）摇头,躲进云里去了,彩虹立刻消（xiāo）失了。 （1）短文共有________个自然段,第一自然段有________句话。 （2）文中画横线的句子里“你”指的是（）,“我”指的是（）（填序号） A.太阳 B.云 C.彩虹 D.雨 （3）彩虹不见了,是因为（）（填序号） A. 彩虹到别的地方去了。 B. 人们都赞美彩虹。 C. 太阳躲进云里去了。（4）你想对文中的彩虹说些什么? 【答案】（1）三；两 （2）C；A （3）C （4）什么时候都不要骄傲，你的美丽是因为有了太阳的照射。没有太阳就没有你。 【解析】
3．阅读下文，回答问题。 正做着好梦， 又听见大人在叫：“该起床上学啦！” 唉．要是不上学就好了。 不过，去了学校， 就能见到小伙伴，多么开心哪！ （1）“我”正做着梦，不想起床去上学，可是去了学校能见到________，也很________，快乐的事情真是一件接一件。 （2）你有这样的经历吗？和同学说一说。 【答案】（1）小伙伴；开心 （2）我正在看电视，妈妈在叫：“该读书啦”！唉，不读书该多好呀！不过，书中有很多有趣的故事，读书也是件开心的事呀！ 【解析】 4．阅读下文，回答问题。 两个人玩，很好！ 讲故事得有人听才行， 你讲我听，我讲你听。 还有下象棋，打羽毛球，坐跷跷板…… （1）给文段中划线的字注音。 ________ 得 （2）两个人玩时，可以做哪些游戏？用“________”画出游戏的名字。 （3）请你想一想，两个人玩时，还可以做什么游戏？ 【答案】（1）děi （2）讲故事、下象棋、打羽毛球、坐跷跷板 （3）剪刀石头布、捉迷藏。 【解析】 5．阅读下文，回答问题。 小树谣 小树 在春风里摇， 绿了嫩芽， 绿了树梢。 小树 在春风里摇， 红了花蕊， 红了树梢。
(英语)中考英语阅读理解专项练习(1)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress. （1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________. A. not knowing how to learn B. being afraid of being laughed at C. looking foolish D. making mistakes （2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________. A. practicing over and over again B. listening to it every day C. going over the fear D. going to a foreign country （3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________. A. putting English books around your room B. listening to English radios C. watching English news and movies D. speaking English with your friends only in class （4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________. A. very necessary B. not helpful at all C. very boring D. not important （5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D
一年级阅读训练题 精选
一年级阅读训练 一、阅读短文，回答问题。 夏天 初夏，石榴花开了。远看，那红色的花朵像一簇簇火焰。近看，一朵朵石榴花像一个个小喇叭。淡黄色的花蕊在风中摇动，就像一群仙女在翩翩起舞。 1、这段话共有（）句。 2、用横线划出第2、3句。 3、石榴花在( )开放。它的花蕊是( )的，花朵是( )的。 4、我喜欢石榴花是因为( )。 5、石榴花很多，从（）、（）等词可以看出。 二、写话： 小作家们,创作比赛开始了。看右图，在写话之 前,先仔细看看图,想想图上画的是在什么时候,什么 地方,谁,在做什么;然后说一说;再动笔写写,最后读读 自己写的话,通顺吗?如果有不会写的字,可以用拼音 代替,也可以问问老师和爸爸妈妈,祝你们成功!
2、放烟花 大年三十晚上，我和爸爸放烟花。啊，多漂亮的烟花！有的像一把小雨伞，有的像一朵红色的太阳花，有的像天上那闪闪的星星。 1、这段话有（）句。 2、第3句写出了烟花的（）。 3、你也观察过烟花绽开的样子吧！请再写几种。_________________________________ ________________________________________. 3、画画 星期天下午，我坐在阳台上画画。 我先用绿色的水彩笔在纸上画了一片森林。森林碧绿碧绿的，树木长得非常茂密。我又在森林的上方，画上湛蓝的天空。天空中还飘荡着一朵朵洁白的云。接着，我在森林里画了几只小鸟，黄黄的羽毛，尖尖的嘴巴，很有趣。 最后，我给图画取了个名字：《小鸟的家》。 1、短文一共有（）个自然段，第二自然段有（）句话。 2、我在白纸上画了（）、（）、（）和（）。 3、用?—?画出文中表示颜色的词语。 4、照样子写词语： 碧绿碧绿（）（）（） 四、根据提供的图画写几句话或一篇短文。应注意： 什么联系，不要遗漏画面内容。 （2）看图作文常常在图画部分外，还有文字说明或要 求，写作时必须看清。 （3）要抓住图中的主要内容，展开丰富的联想。 看图，谁和谁在什么地方？干什么？爸爸可能画了些 什么呢？看图发挥想象，然后写下来。相信你会写得非 常具体。注意要格式正确哟。
一年级(部编语文)一年级上册阅读理解试题经典及解析
（部编语文）一年级上册阅读理解试题经典及解析 一、一年级语文上册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题。 江南水乡景色美，有潺潺的流水，美丽的荷花，绿色的荷叶。看水中的鱼儿一会儿在嬉戏，一会儿在吐泡泡，一会儿在摆尾……他们真可爱！ （1）这首儿歌共________句话。 （2）江南水乡有________、________、________、________等四种景物。 【答案】（1）2 （2）流水；荷花；荷叶；鱼儿 【考点】语段阅读，江南 【解析】 2．按课文填空。 《四季》 cǎo yájiān jiān 草芽尖尖， tāduìxiǎo niǎo shuō 他对小鸟说： wǒshìchūn tiān “我是春天。” héyèyuán yuán 荷叶圆圆， tāduìqīng wāshuō 他对青蛙说： wǒshìxiàtiān “我是夏天。” gǔsuìwān wān 谷穗弯弯， tājūzhe gōng shuō 他鞠着躬说： wǒshìqiū tiān “我是秋天。” xuě rén dàdùzi yìtǐng 雪人大肚子一挺， tāwán píde shuō 他顽皮地说： wǒ jiùshìdōng tiān “我就是冬天。” （1）文中写了________、________、________、________四个季节。
（2）________说它就是春天，________说它就是夏天，________说它就是秋天，________说它就是冬天。 【答案】（1）春；夏；秋；冬 （2）草芽；荷叶；谷穗；雪人 【考点】课文内容理解，四季 【解析】【分析】文中一共写了春夏秋冬四个季节。草芽说它就是春天，荷叶说它就是夏天，谷穗说它就是秋天，雪人说他就是冬天。 【点评】此题考查学生对生字的掌握，学生需要仔细书写。这类题目是主要考查了学生对课文的掌握。 3．读儿歌，回答问题。 雪娃娃 飘哇飘，飘哇飘，天上掉下白棉花。 棉花落到花园里，花园里钻出雪娃娃。 雪娃娃，小朋友们喜欢它。 太阳公公一出来，雪娃娃跑得没影啦。 我想问：“雪娃娃，你藏到哪儿去了？” （1）我知道“白棉花”就是________，有“白棉花”的时候是________季。 （2）雪娃娃藏到哪里去了？ 【答案】（1）雪花；冬 （2）雪化成水，钻进泥土里了。 【考点】课文内容理解 【解析】 4．读下面的儿歌，回答问题。下雪啦，下雪啦！ 雪地里来了一群小画家。 小鸡画竹叶，小狗画梅花， 小鸭画枫叶，小马画月牙。 （1）雪地里来了哪些小画家？ （2）短文有________句话。 （3）用线把小画家和他们画的画连起来。
阅读理解1
Sharks are fish. There are about 350 species of sharks. The smallest sharks are only 12.5cm long. The largest, the whale shark, is the world?s largest fish. It grows to about 18m long. Sharks are different from other fish. For example, other fish have skeletons made of hard bones. Sharks have skeletons made of cartilage. In addition, most fish have a special organ called a swim bladder to stop them from sinking but sharks do not. If a shark does not swim constantly, it sinks. Sharks babies grow inside eggs. The baby sharks are called pups. Most sharks eat fish. Some also eat seals and other sharks. Many people are afraid of sharks because of their reputation as …man-eaters?. However, there are fewer than one hundred shark attacks on humans in the world each year. Humans are the sharks? worst enemies. Fishermen kill them because of their valuable dorsal fins. Often, they catch a shark, car off its fin and throw it back into the sea. It a shark has no fin, it dies because it cannot swim. Scientists believe that humans kill more than one million sharks every year. 1、Sharks are _________. A. humans? friends B. man?s enemies C. the world?s largest fish D. not the same as other fish 2、Sharks can stop themselves from sinking because _________. A.their dorsal fins are very valuable B. they have a swim bladder C. they have fins for swimming D. they have skeletons made of cartilage 3、In the writer?s opinion, human are the sharks? worst enemies because _______. A. more than one million sharks are killed by humans every year B. there are fewer than one hundred shark attacks on humans in the worlds each year C. many people are afraid of sharks D. most sharks ear fish and seals and other sharks 一、词汇、词组提示 species 种类（只有复数形式）the sharks?复数名词所有格 organ 器官seal 海豹；印章pup原义为小狗 attack 攻击valuable 有价值的dorsal 背 fin鳍throw 扔constantly不断地 in addition 另外be afraid of 害怕because of因为 reputation as, 声誉,视为skeleton骨架cartilage 软骨 二、做题方法提示 1、寻找语义相反的选项。（表层题） 2、根据题干“stop themselves from sinking”判断，答案所在段落应为第二段（表层题） 3、根据题干“human are the sharks? worst enemies”判断，答案所在段落应为第四段（表层题）
中考英语阅读理解难题及答案(word)1
中考英语阅读理解难题及答案（word）1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
一年级阅读理解专项练习附答案
小鸟的家 星期天下午，我坐在阳台上画画。 我先用绿色的水彩笔在纸上画了一片森林。森林碧绿碧绿的，树木长得非常茂密。我又在森林的上方，画上湛蓝的天空。天空中还飘荡着一朵朵洁白的云。接着，我在森林里画了几只小鸟，黄黄的羽毛，尖尖的嘴巴，很有趣。 最后，我给图画取了个名字：《小鸟的家》。 （1）短文一共有________个自然段，第二自然段有________句话。 （2）我在白纸上画了________、________和________。 （3）找出文中表示颜色的词语。 （4）照样子写词语。 碧绿碧绿、________、________ 参考答案： （1）3；5 （2）森林；天空；小鸟 （3）绿色、碧绿、湛蓝、洁白、黄黄的 （4）雪白雪白；金黄金黄 出汗 小花猫看见人会出汗（hàn），觉得希奇：“咦（yí），我怎么没汗呢？”它去问老牛。老牛指着自己汗淋(lín)淋的鼻子说：“汗？在鼻子上。”小花猫摸(mō)摸鼻子，没汗！ 小花猫再去问小马。小马在凉快的地方打滚(gǔn)。它指着自己的身体说：“汗？在身上。”小花猫舔舔（tiǎn）全身，没汗！
小花猫又去问小狗。小狗正吐着舌头乘（chéng）凉。它说：“汗？在舌头上。”小花猫看不清舌头。 小花猫去找小猪帮忙看舌头。小猪笑了：“你又不是狗，汗怎么会在舌头上？”小猪把脚掌(zhǎng)翻(fān)开，又叫小花猫把脚掌翻开。哈！两个都笑了：“原来，我们的汗藏在这里！” 1、短文共有（）节。 2、读了短文，我知道老牛的汗在（），小马的汗在（），小狗的汗在（），小花猫和（）的汗都在 （）。 3、在文中找出恰当的动词填在下面括号里 （）鼻子（）脚掌 （）舌头（）全身 参考答案： 1.4 2. 鼻子身体舌头小猪脚掌 3.略 桃花 桃树枝头上，探出了一个个粉红的小脑袋。这些小姑娘像刚睡醒一样，睁（zh ēng）开眼睛，望（wàng）着这新奇的世界。看！她们慢慢地张开小嘴，笑啊，笑啊，笑出一个美丽的春天。 1．根据短文的内容，在括号里填上合适的词。 （）的桃花（）的世界（）的春天 2．短文中的小姑娘是指（）。
阅读理解1
阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Jane, David and Tom are good friends. They’re in the same school. Jane likes speaking English. She wants to be an English teacher like her aunt Ann. Jane’s father Mr. Smith is a Japanese teacher. He likes playing table tennis. Her mother is a writer. She writes some novels (小说). She likes cooking. David wants to be a reporter. He likes writing. Her parents Mr. and Mrs. White are doctors. They work hard to save the patients (病人). They like watching football matches on TV, but they don’t play f ootball. Tom’s going to be a worker. He wants to make more things. Tom’s father Mr. Green is a driver. He works in a supermarket. He likes collecting stamps. His mother is a dancer. She likes dancing and listening to music. 1. What does Ann do? _______________________________ 2. What’s David going to be? _______________________________ 3. What does Mrs. White like doing? _______________________________ 4. What does Tom want to do? _______________________________ 5. Where does Mr. Green work? _______________________________ 【答案】： 1. She’s an English teacher. 2. He’s going to be a reporter. 3. She likes watching football matches on TV. 4. He wants to make more things. 5. He works in a supermarket.
一年级阅读理解
小学语文一年级阅读小练习 （一） 春天的树上，长出嫩嫩的芽瓣。夏天的树上，挂满肥肥的叶片。秋天的树上，树叶涂满鲜红和金黄。冬天的树下，树叶落地化成土壤。落叶是大自然的邮票，把一年四季寄给你，寄给我，寄给大家。 1、这一段话共有（）句话； 2、一年有_____、_____ 、_____ 、_____ 四个季节。 3、用（）画出表示颜色的词语。 4、大自然的邮票是什么？用——画出来。 （二） 春天，阳光灿烂，田野里百花盛开。白的梨花，粉红的桃花，还有金黄的油菜花，散发出一阵阵浓浓的香味。 1、短文共有_______句话，写的是_______季的的景象。 2、用“”画出文中表示颜色的词。 3、春天什么都开花了，用（）标出来。 （三） 小鸡们跟着老母鸡跑,就像许多小球在地上滚一样。它们跟着妈妈学着找食物，小小的嘴到处啄（zhuó），有时，就在伙伴们的头上、腿上啄。冷了，老母鸡张开翅膀，那些小鸡就连忙躲到妈妈肚子底下暖和暖和。这些小鸡真可爱。 1、这篇短文共有（）句话。 2、短文里写了________和_________。 3、小鸡们冷了，就会怎么样？用在文中画出来。 （四） 放学了，满天都是乌云，就快下雨了。小红和明明来到学校给学校老师送雨伞和雨鞋。传达室的老爷爷看见他们这么懂事，高兴地笑了。 1、这篇短文有______句话。 2、天就快下雨了，_________和_________给老师送伞和雨鞋。
（五） 天亮了，鸟儿醒了，叽叽喳喳地唱着：“露珠儿，晶晶亮。好像小珍珠，挂在小草上。”太阳听见了，说：“露珠是什么样？让我看看。”太阳睁大眼睛对着小草使劲儿看，可是什么也没看见。太阳呆住了，“咦，露珠儿呢，哪儿去了？” 1、天亮了，__________醒了，叽叽喳喳唱着歌。 2、露珠儿，晶晶亮，好像什么挂在小草上，用——画出这样的句子。 3、露珠为什么不见了，是因为（） Ａ、太阳出来了。Ｂ、露珠掉在地上了。 （六） 冬姑娘来到公园。她看到许多许多的人，有的在滑雪，有的在滑冰，有的在打雪仗、堆雪人，有的画画、拍照留影。他们都被美丽的风景迷住了。 1、这段短文共有( ) 句话。 2、第二句中写的活动有什么？用——画出来。 3、这段话描写的是什么季节？（） A春天B夏天C秋天 D 冬天 （七） 小猴子扛着玉米，走到一棵桃树下。它看见满树的桃子又大又红，非常高兴，就扔了玉米去摘桃子。 1、这段话有______句。 2、用“——”划出写桃子多的词，用“～～～”划出写桃子长得好的词。 （八） 我是一粒种子。春天到了，我才发芽。谢谢太阳和雨水，是它们帮助我长大。现在，我已经长得很高了。到了秋天，我就会结出肥肥果实,农民看了可高兴啦! 1、“我”是___________。 2谁帮助“我”长大？用“——”画出来。 （九） 春天来了，小草儿们慢慢地染绿了大地，柳枝上长出了嫩嫩的绿叶。蓝天上飘浮着淡淡的白云，红红的太阳撒下温暖的阳光。远处一片片野花儿都开了，美丽的蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。春天真美啊！我爱春天。 1、短文共有________句话，主要是写__________（季节）的景色。 2、短文中写春天的什么景物？用——画出来。