冠词专项练习(附答案解析)

冠词

第一节知识梳理

一、冠词的读音

1. a [a]

辅音音素开头的名词前

例：a pear： a teacher; a useful tool; a university：

2.an [an]

元音音素开头的名词前/以元音音素开头的单个字母前

例：an old man; an apple： an honest girl： an L; an S;

3.the [39：]辅音音素前

例J the lady; the time; the sun

4.the [di]元音音素前

例：the other; the egg; the English book： the MVP

二、冠词的用法

L不定冠词a/an的用法

(1)泛指用法

泛指的对象是不能具体确；4^的，具有典型特征的。

不是冠词a/an与单数洛词连用表示泛指物种，身份，职业，特征，属性等。例

J A tiger

He is a

A nurse

This is is a dangerous animal.老虎是危险的动物。teacher.他是个老师。

should be patient.护4：应该有耐心。an apple.这是一个苹果。

(2)量指用法

不立冠词a/an具有数词意义，表示“一个”，有度量的功能，相当于one. 例：a year —年；

a new coat 一件新外套；

an apple —个苹果；ten dollars a

day 十美元一天;

half an hour 半小时

2.定冠词the的用法

(1)特指用法：

①听说双方都具有的一般常识

例J the earth 地球；

the moon 月亮

例外：像world, earth, sun, moon, sky, universe 等独一无二的事物名词前通常不用冠词，但前面有形容词修饰，表示“一个….的”时，可用不左冠词。

例： ② 听说双方限定范用内的具体知识例 J the market 超市；

the canteen 食堂；

the library 图书馆

③ 听说双方在即时情景中看到或者听到的例J Can you find the page 你找到这一页了吗

These are the books.就是这些书 o

④ 直接前指：前文已经提到的事物再次被提到时

例：I had an apple. I gave the apple to her.

我有一个苹果，我把这苹果给了她。

A policeman came in. The police man looked around. 一个警察进来了，这个警察环视四周。

⑤ 间接前指：与前文提到的事物有紧密联系的事物

例：I went to Shijiazhuang last week. The fog is awful.

我上周去了石家庄，那雾太可怕了。

I don* t want to have lunch in our canteen. The food is not good. 我不想在食堂吃饭，那饭太堆吃了。

⑥ 后置特指：带有后置建语的,表达特定概念的名词例：The apple that you gave me is so good.

你给我的苹果太棒了。

The monitor of our class 我们班的班长

the boat on the river 河面上的船

(2)泛指用法

① 泄冠词the 勾单数洛词连用表示泛指

例：The tiger is a dangerous animal.

老虎是一种危险的动物。

The whale is the largest mammal on earth.

鲸是地球上最大的哺乳动物。

② 是冠词the 用于某些形容词或者分词前，

例：即“the+形容词”可泛指一类人，常被看成是复数名词 a

red sun 一轮红日 a new world 一个新世界

a new moon 一轮新月

the rich 富人；

the blind 盲人

③能冠词the 用于表示国籍或考民族的形容词前，表示一个国籍的，一个种族集团的人。但国籍需词仅限于以 ■ese. -sh, -ch 结尾的词

⑶定冠词the 的幷他用法 ① 形容词的最高级，序数词，年代前以及only 用作形容词加名词连用时，前面要加the 例J the most beautiful flower M 美丽的花

This is the first time ?这是第一次q

the only way to solve the problem 唯一解决办法

in the 1990s 20 世界 90 年代

例外：当序数词不强调顺序，而是表示在原来的基础上增加，即“又，还，再”时，用不能冠词。

例：Can you give me a second chance, please

你能再给我一次机会吗

The cakes are delicious. He'd like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small. 蛋糕很美味。他还想再吃一块，因为第二块太小了。

② 在乐器，乐团前而要加the

例J the Beatles 披头士乐队；

play the guitar 惮吉他：

learn the piano 学钢琴

③ 表示全家人或夫妻二人时，复数的姓氏前而要加the 例：the Smiths 史密斯一家：

the Bushes 布 —家

④ 江、河、湖泊、海、山脉、群岛、方位等地理名称前而要加楚冠词the 例J the Alps 阿尔卑斯山；

the Red Sea 红海：

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋：

in the east 在东方

例外：含Mount, Lake. Cape 等词的孤曲，独山等不用加the.

Hai nan Island 海南岛：Mount Everest 珠峰

⑤普通名词组成的专有名词前而要加定冠词the, 包括国家，机构，建筑，报刊等。

例 J the the the the

the

Japanese 日本人;

Chinese 中国人；

English 英国人；

French 法国人； Dutch 荷兰人

例 J the the the the United States 美国： United

Nation 联合国： Great Wall

长城：

Times 泰晤士报

⑥历史时期，朝代，军队前要加the

例：the Stone Age 石器时代；

The Tang Dynasty 膚朝：

the Air Force 空军

⑦ 用于发明物的单数名词前

例：Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp. 托马斯爱迪生

发明了电灯。

⑧ 用于冈后，表示计量的单数名词前面

例J The egg was sold by the kilo ?鸡蛋按千克卖：

He is paid by the hour ?他的报酬是按小时结账的。

3.零冠词的用法

①非普通名词组成的专有名词前，人称,街道广场，车站机场，大学，杂志等专有名词前不加冠词例：I

come from Beijing, China and he comes from Barcelona, Spain.

我来自中国北京，他来自西班牙巴萨。

John is 20 years old.约翰 20 岁了。

ffall Street 华尔街；

Tian* anmen Square 天安门广场：

Beijing Railway Station 北京火车站：

Oxford University 牛津大学：

Times 时代周刊

例外：专有划词普通化的时候，不宦冠词可以用于专有名词前, 有需词常用前置修饰性迫语。

例： In four minutes he was met by an anxious 四分钟之后?焦急的克朗姆小姐向他迎来。

表示某个时期或具有某种特征的人或物。此时，专

Miss Cramb.

She is now a different Miss Nancy from what 她现在已不是与我为邻时的那个南希小姐了。 ②表种类的物质名词，抽象名词前不加冠词例：I don* t like coffee. I like tea.

我不喜欢咖啡,我喜欢茶。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

物质名词的例外：不定冠词可以用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵“ 例J

That* S a green tea.那是一种绿茶。

They were caught in a heavy rain. 他们淋了一场大雨。

she was when she was my neighbor.

Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times. 在困难时期，能够付得起一杯饮料的钱是一份安慰。

捕象名词的例外：抽象名词前一般不用任何冠词，但表示“具体意义的人或事”时是可数名词，其前用不立冠词。例J a is a great success.这个书是很大的成功。 success as a writer.他是一个很成功的作家。

香蕉是黄色的。

⑤ 星期，月份，年份，节假日，季节名词前不加冠词例 J Sunday 周日，Monday 周一；

May 五月，March 三月；

National Day 国庆节

spring 春》summer 夏》autumn 秋，winter 冬例外:当季节是特指时，也要加＞^冠词the

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节，

the Spring Festival 春节?

⑥ 球类，棋牌类等体育活动不加冠词例 J play basketball 打篮球；

play football 踢足球；

play cards 玩牌

⑦ 三餐之前不加冠词

例 J have breakfast 吃早饭；

have lunch 吃午饭；

have dinner/supper 吃晚饭

例外：如果季节、月份、星期和三餐有泄语修饰时，也要加冠词,

surprise 一件预料之外的事： pity /shame

—件令人遗憾的事： success 一件成功的

事或一个成功的人;

pleasure 一件快乐的事：

time —段时间：

This book

He is a great help to ③ 不可数名词表示泛指时不加冠词例：Life is

beautiful.

生活是美好的。

Air and water are needful for living things. 空气和

水是生物不可缺少的东西。

④ 复数名词表示泛指时不加冠词

例：Tigers are dangerous animals.

老虎是危险的动物。

Bananas are yellow.

He is a me. 他给了我很大帮助。

例：the spring of 1998 1998 年的春天winter

一个严寒的冬天

a hard

After a To

ffe had

quick breakfast, she went to school by bike.很快地吃完早餐后，她骑自行车去上学a cold winter last year?去年，我们度过了一个寒冷的冬天。

⑧语言冬称，学科，疾病名词前不加冠词例J

study English 学英语；

speak Chinese 说汉语j

I don't like math.我不喜欢数学这科。

high blood pressure 高血压

⑨头衔，家庭成员之间的称呼不加冠词

who is monitor in your class 你们班谁是

班长

uncle Wang 王叔叔：

father 爸爸：

mother妈妈

⑩在表语，补足语，同位语中表示职位的名词不加冠词

例J He is chairman of the boani.他是董事长。

They elect him president.他们选举他作为主席q

Elizabethllr Queen of England 英女王伊丽莎白二世

@用词前有指示代词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词，所有格修怖时不加冠词例J

I like those flowers.我喜欢那些花q

This is my book.这是我的书。

I want to try every food.我想尝试毎种食物q

Lily 's mother is a doctor.莉莉的妈妈是一个医生。

?by+交通工具或其他事物构成的方式状语中不加冠词

例：by bus坐汽车；

by bike 骑车；

by phone通过电话；

by mail通过邮件

帥示泛指的特殊名词前不加冠词

例：nature泛指自然界时：

The goal of 1辻e is living in agreement with nature.人生的终极目标是和自然和谐柑处o space泛指空间时J

A missile was projected into space.导惮被发射升空q man泛指

人类时：

Man can conquer nature.人世胜天。

history泛指整个历史时J

History may repeat itself.历史可能重演。

society 泛指生活的社会时：

Socitey turns peopie into criminals and then locks them up. 社会使人犯罪，然后又把他们关进监狱。 ?当turn, S 作“变成"讲时，后而的名词不加冠词例J He turned s inger,他变成了歌手o

第二节专项练习

一、填空

useful book. I've read it for

but we both went to __________________ People^ s day of ______ December 20, 1999 is Monday.

Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _____________________________

Christmas tree today.

21. I think ____________ maths is more important than any other subject.

picture of elephant on wall.

3. elephant is much heavier than horse.

4. doctor told him to take medicine three times day. go out for ____________ 6. It's too hot. Open walk.

door, please.

9. woman over there. sun rises in east.

Changjiang River is 10. Are you going to do it capital of USA.

12. woman is Meiraei's mother. longest river in second time

China. Turners are living at the end of Turner Street. joined the army in spring of 1995.

man is I had went to ________ teacher. He likes playing ________ quick breakfast, I hurried to school, sheep kept

by _____ ________ People* s Park,

farmers basketball for producing after wool and supper. meat 18. I often watch TV in evening.

often goes to school by bike. hour. Cinema yesterday.

19. December 20, 1999

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