使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)

使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)
使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)

使役动词have let make 的用法

的用法

1). have 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构.

The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants.

I will have him come and help you.

2). have 宾语现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事.

The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.

He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.

@

I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈.

3). have 宾语过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事.

Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.

Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.

“别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较:

Have you washed your clothes 你洗了衣服了吗(自己洗)

Have you had your clothes washed 你叫人洗了衣服了吗(别人洗)

4). have 宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补

Please have your tickets ready.

The Emperor had nothing on.

I am sure I’ll have him in the argument.

的用法

1). let 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补.

Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.

Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD.

2). let 宾语副词/介词短语作宾补

Let me in and let them out.

Who let you into the building

的用法

1). make 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补.

The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.

The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.

2).make 宾语过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词.

He raised his voice to make himself heard.

Can you easily make yourself understood in English

%

They will make an important plan known to the public soon.

3). make 宾语形容词,宾语亦可是从句.

The news made her happy.

He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.

let用法三注意:

注意一:用作使役动词,表示“让”,其后接不定式的复合结构时,不定式不带 to。如:

Let me have a try. 我来试一试。

Let me pay for myself. 让我自己来付我的那份钱。

@

If you want help, let me know, will you 如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗

注意二:用作宾语补足语的动词与副词连用时,若意思明确,往往省略动词而只保留副词。如:

Let him (come) in. 让他进来。

Let her (pass) by. 让她过去。

注意三:let 很少用于被动语态。在被动语态中可改用 allow或其他表达。如:

After questioning he was allowed to go home. 经过问讯后,他得到允许,可以回家。

使役动词make用法注意:

1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如:

Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。

注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:

We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。

He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。

2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分:

(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如:

He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。

She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。

)

注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如:

他让司机在外面等他。

误:He made the driver waiting for him outside.

正:He had the driver waiting for him outside.

(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如:

Have I made myself clear 我的意思说清楚了吗

We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。

(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。如:

$

Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐,不要拘束。

使役动词后不定式符号to的省略问题:

第一种情况:当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。如:

Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告。

He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。

They made me repeat the whole story. 他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。

但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。如:

虽然他以前经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。

{

误:Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made cry by his little sister.

正:Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister.

注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。

第二种情况:表示“使”“迫使”的force, get, oblige等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式必须带to(不能省略)。如:

They forced her to sign the paper. 他们强迫她在文件上签字。

The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。

Once she has decided on doing it, you won’t get her to change her mind. 一旦她下决心干,你就别想使她改变主意。

:

'

*

}

使役动词习题50道

1、Her father makes himself ________ longer hours ________ the big family. work; to raise work; raise

; to raise ; raise

2、The foreigner spoke very slowly and tried to make himself ________.

understand

3、Mrs Smith made her pupils ________ the text every morning.

read

reading

4、We must have an engineer ________ the workers build the house.

see

5、The woman let her daughter the clothes by herself.

C. to wash

6、Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby .

stop crying crying

stop to cry to cry

7、--We all like Miss Wang.—I agree with always makes her English classes .

8. I will go to have my car _____ .

`

A. repair

B. repaired

C. repairing

D. to repair

bike was broken. I’ll my bike repaired this afternoon.

D. have

father me to finish my homework.

A. got

B. let

C. have

D. make

"

’s wrong with Tom

---Poor guy! He had his wallet at the station.

B. stole

D. to steal

, do you want to go with me to watch the Furious 7

--- I’d love to. It will definitely make me .

B. excited

C. exciting

D. to excite

/

’m really sorry to have kept you for so long.

---It doesn’t matter. Forget it.

B. wait

C. to wait

D. waited

math problem is much too difficult and I can’t work it out. So I want to give

it up.

---We can’t leave the poblem .We should hand it in tomorrow.

B. unfinsh

C. finishing

D. unfinished

<

look tired. Let me you to carry these boxes.

---Thank you, but I can make it.

A. helping

B. help

C. helped

D. to help

I borrow your car tomorrow

---I’m afraid not. I can’t get my car this afternoon.

A. start

B. to start

C. started

D. starting

'

, Marry is crying.

---Yes, I guess Mike made her .

A. cry

B. crying

C. cried

D. to cry

you give me a hand now

---Sorry, I’m not free. But I can get my brother you .

A. help

B. helping

C. to help

D. helped

*

boss hurried me into finishing this program, but Where can I get this document A. print B. printd

C. printing

D. to print

mother has me my homework every day before I can play video games.

A.finish B. finished

C. finishing

D. finish

's the school rules.

't break

everyone .

't sneeze and keep your eyes at the same time.

't let you the cinema if you haven't a ticket.

---It makes me very proud.

(情绪)and make us happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.

.

because the room is too hot.

open

,David

---Yes,let me.

a try

's talk show

.

true.

*

come

make customers.

;eating faster;eat fast

;eat faster;to eat fast

.

understand

of his childhood.

---This afternoon.

be cut

closer.

!

math problem is too difficult for me.

---Don'you.

't jump to a conclusion!Let's the problem first.

,people will find it easier to keep the traffic

smoothly.

D. ran

an egg every morning.

}

do you look sad

---My father talked to me just now. And what he said left me deeply.

A. think

B. thinking

C. to think

D. thought

classroom is so dirty. It’s our duty to keep the classroom

A. cleaned

B. cleaning

C. clean

D. to clean

~

is said that Lei Feng is a hero in China.

---Of course. His actions made him universally.

A. respect

B. respecting

C. to respect

D. respected

several teeth got a pain.

---You’d better have your teeth.

A. pull out

B. pulled out

C. pulling out

D. to pull out

is my Nick

---I had him for a car.

D. to arrange

heavy bag made the chair .

A. break

B. broken

C. to break

D. breaking

you get out of the office, don’t forget to leave the door . ---Well, I got it.

A. lock

B. unlock

C. locked

D. unlocked

Please speak louder to make yourself .

---OK, I will.

A. hear

B. to hear

C. heard

D. hearing

49. The cry of the baby made her ______ (cry)(适当形式填空)

50. The teacher wanted me to clean the classroom. (用have改写句子,意思不变)

参考答案

11-20:C B A D B C C C B A

41-48: B C D B A B D C

50. The teacher had me clean the classroom.

使役动词的用法

标题句:His mother made him get a pack of sugar. 结构:使役动词的用法 所谓「使役」,就是叫人家去做事情,如: 1. 老师叫John 到办公室拿他的书 2. 爸爸叫我明天下午要洗车子 这类的动词,英文中称为「使役动词」,有make, have, let 三个。这三个动词的最大特色,也是必须注意的事项是,其后的第二个动词是用「原形动词」,不可再加to。所以前述的两个例子的英文是: 4. The teacher made/had John get his book in the office. (注:在当作「使役动词」用法中,make = have。) 5. Father makes/has me wash the car tomorrow afternoon.以上两句的使役动词均故意用不同的时态,如此可以清楚地看出其后的加黑动词仍是用「原形动词」。对于「使役动词」的用法,建议背好底下的常用句子: Let's go.(我们走吧!) 这一句不但常用,且句子很短,go 用原形动词,可突显出「使役动词+ 原形动词」的特殊用法。 容易造成混淆的其它动词:「使役动词」只有三个,特殊用法记起来就没事,但依经验显示,真正会造成学习扣分的原因,在于有些动词的对应中文意思和「使役动词」很类似,故容易和上述的「使役动词」混在一起。这些动词有want (要...;叫...) 及ask (要求...)。这两个动词后的第二个动词,并不是用原形动词,而是和其它的大多数的动词一样,是要加to 的不定词。参照底下的例句: 7. The teacher wanted John to get his book in the office. 8. Father wants me to wash the car tomorrow afternoon. 9. Mr. Wang asked them to sit there yesterday.

使役动词的用法详解(用))

使役动词的用法详解 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助), have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时,人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格)laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。

使役动词有以下用法: a.have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b.have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 “使役动词”的用法 1.have sb do让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任e.g:I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done让别人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes:"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes:I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g.The news made him happy.

最新使役动词的用法

make的用法make用作使役动词表示“使;使成为”时,可跟复合结构,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”,其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下: 一、“make+宾语+n.”意为“使、让某人/ 某物(成为)……”。 如:We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。 We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。 二、“make+宾语+adj.”意为“使某人/ 某事(变得)……”。如:The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。 友情提示:当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用it作形式宾语。如:I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件,人人都要准时。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。 三、“make+宾语+do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“使某人做某事”。 如: The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天

干十二个小时的活。四、“make+宾语+V-ed(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作,表示被动的意思,意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。如: The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。 四、“make+宾语+V-ed(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作,表示被动的意思,意为“使某人/ 某事被……”。如: The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。 五、“make+宾语+V-ing(现在分词)”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/ 某事一直在……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如: He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。 Get的用法Get的用法很多,但在每种搭配中get的意义是不完全相同的。大多数情况下,get是及物动词,有时它也可以起到连系动词的作用。 1.get+sb(sth) 叫来某人(弄到事物)Please go and get him.去把他叫来。She got high marks in the final examination. 2. get+sb+sth / get+sth+for sb 为某人弄到事物Will you please get me a ticket for the football match?请给我弄张足球票好吗?

使役动词的用法

使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时,人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法: a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. makesb/sth done/adj./n

感官动词和使役动词

感官动词和使役动词 默认分类2010-05-28 23:14:26 阅读46 评论0 字号:大中小订阅 使役动词,比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成(就是让别人做) 另外: 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法: a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?

使役动词have用法小议

使役动词have用法小议 浙江盘笋 使役动词have在高中英语课本中频频出现。同学们若不准确掌握它的用法,便会在使用中常常出错。现将其用法归纳如下,仅供参考。 一. have sb do sth 此结构意为“让/请某人做某事”,宾语是宾语补足语所表示动作的执行者,但宾语补足语表示的动作却发生在have动作之后,即宾语补足语所表示的动作在当时尚未发生。例如: The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵们让这男孩背对他父亲站着。 The teacher had us hand in our homework on time. 老师让我们按时交作业。 We had Alice attend that meeting with him. 我们让艾丽斯与他一起参加了那个会议。 注意:此结构用于否定句中时,常含“不能容忍、不允许”之意。例如: I won”t have you say such things. 我可不允许你说这样的话。 We”ll never have such things happen again. 我们决不允许类似的事情再次发生。 二. have sb / sth doing sth 在have sb / sth doing sth中,doing sth为现在分词短语,在句中作宾语补足语;sb / sth与doing之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。有以下两种主要用法: 1. 多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”,此时have也可由keep来代替。例如: His parents had him staying at home all the time. 他父母亲让他一直呆在家里。

英语使役动词用法

英语使役动词用法 使役动词是动词重要部分,也是高考的重要考点,学习时应注意下列几点 一、了解用法基本相同之处,从宏观上认识使役动词 1、含义基本相同 大多使役动词均有使、让之意。 2、结构基本相同 使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语,宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不 定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。 二、掌握各自具体用法,从微观上熟悉使役动词 使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处,具体用法如下 (一)have使,让,不用于被动语态 1.have +宾语+done (1)叫、让、请别人做某事,表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。 例I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 (2)遭遇不幸事件 例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 2.have +宾语+do让……做某事,动作执行者为宾语 例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。> 3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事,动作执行者为句子宾语,但动词必须为持续性动词,后面常接时间段。 例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。 4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生 例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。 (二)make 使……,有轻微强迫之意 1.make +宾语+do,迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do 例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。 2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态 例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。 3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态,并强调动作的主动性 例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。 4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态,并强调动作的被动性 例Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。 (三)leave让,使,带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态 1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事,强调未来动作 例Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。 2.leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事,强调当时正在发生的动作

大使役动词的用法

授课内容 六大高考英语使役动词用法 一、have“使,让”,不用于被动语态。 1.have +宾语+do“让……做某事”,动作执行者为宾语。? He had the boy say it clearly. 2.have +宾语+doing“让……做某事”,动作执行者为句子宾语,但动词必须为持续性动词,后面常接时间段。 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 3.have +宾语+done 1)“叫、让、请别人做某事”,表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。或“遭遇不幸事情”。 I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. You’d better have your bad tooth pulled out. He had his wallet stolen at the station. 4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使…处于某种状态”。 Please have your money ready. 二、make “使……”,有轻微强迫之意。 1.make +宾语+do,“迫使某人做某事”,被动语态为be made to do。 The boy made the girl cry. The workers were made to work late at night. 2.make +宾语+doing“使……处于某种状态”,并强调动作的主动性。? The story made him feeling sad. 3.make +宾语+done“使处于某种状态”,并强调动作的被动性。? Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 4.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.“使……处于某种状态”。? His illness made him very weak. 三、Let“使,让?” 1.let +宾语+do“让……做”,被动语态为be let (to) do?。 Let’s go there, shall we? They won’t let their teacher be treated like that. 四、get“使,让” 1.get +宾语+to do “让……做某事”,强调未来性动作。? He got his brother to help him.

(完整版)使役动词的用法

使役动词 1. 使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词, 主要有leave.get.keep.make(使, 令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。 2. 使役动词后接受词, 再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时,人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格)laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3. 使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4. 使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词, 不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法: a. have somebody do sth 让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth. 让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done" 这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2. make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?

高考英语使役动词用法

高考英语使役动词用法 一、役动词均有使、让之意。 结构基本相同:役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语,宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。 二、掌握各自具体用法,从微观上熟悉使役动词 使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处,具体用法如下 (一)have使,让,不用于被动语态 1.have +宾语+done (1)叫、让、请别人做某事,表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。 I’ll have my bike repaired this aft ernoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 (2)遭遇不幸事件 He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 2.have +宾语+do让……做某事,动作执行者为宾语 He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。> 3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事,动作执行者为句子宾语,但动词必须为持续性动词,后面常接时间段。 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。 4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生 Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。 (二)make 使……,有轻微强迫之意 1.make +宾语+do,迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。 2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态 His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。 3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态,并强调动作的主动性 The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。 4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态,并强调动作的被动性 Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。 (三)leave让,使,带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态 1.leave +宾语+to do sth. 让某人做某事,强调未来动作 Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。 2.leave +宾语+doing 让某人做某事,强调当时正在发生的动作 What he said left me thinking deeply.他的话使我陷入了沉思。 3.leave +宾语+done 使……处于某种被动状态,强调动作的被动性

最新使役动词的用法以及50道练习题(附答案)

使役动词have let make 的用法 1.have的用法 1). have 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构. The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants. I will have him come and help you. 2). have 宾语现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事. The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈. 3). have 宾语过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事. Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. “别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较: Have you washed your clothes? 你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗) Have you had your clothes washed? 你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗) 4). have 宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补 Please have your tickets ready. The Emperor had nothing on. I am sure I’ll have him in the argument. 2.let的用法 1). let 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补. Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves. Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD. 2). let 宾语副词/介词短语作宾补 Let me in and let them out. Who let you into the building? 3.make的用法 1). make 宾语省to不定式:表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补. The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour. The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour. 2).make 宾语过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词. He raised his voice to make himself heard. Can you easily make yourself understood in English? They will make an important plan known to the public soon. 3). make 宾语形容词,宾语亦可是从句. The news made her happy.

使役动词的用法及练习

英语中具有使役意义的动词较多,跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念.通常我们说使役动词,指的是make,have,let 这三个动词,它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to 的特定用法.但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些,用法也较灵活,现将其分类叙述如下,以饷读者.(注: 英语动词意义丰富,在此仅限于“使役”意义.)1使役动词have, let, make (常用于复合结构) 1.1 have 的用法 1). have +宾语+省to 不定式: 表示主语“要”使“”让“”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would 连用,不用于被动结构.The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants. 2). have+宾语+现在分词: 表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事. The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. I have them all talking to each other in English我. 鼓励他们用英语交谈. 3).have+宾语+过去分词: 表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事. Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. “别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较: Have you washed your clothes?你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗)

九年级中考英语专题复习:使役动词have的用法(含解析)

使役动词have的用法 有这样一个句子: He had his favorite Alsatian dog poisoned and two other dogs in the household shot.他命令把他心爱的阿尔萨斯狼犬毒死,将家中的另两条狗击毙。 此句中的结构“have +名词+done”中的have是使役动词(causative verb)。表示“让某人来完成某动作”。表示使役意义的have,主要用于以下三种结构中: 1.have +宾语+过去分词 这种结构一般有两种意义,一为“致使”,二为被动。前者表示主语的意志致使某 事发生或被做到,后者则与主观意志完全无关。 1)表示主观的意志 I must have this table photocopied. 我必须(找人)把这个表格复印出来。 Those plants are not suitable for that part of the garden.I should have them pulled up. 那些植物在园子里的那个地方不太合适。我要(叫人)把它们拔掉。 表示主观意志的have也可以用get代替,例如: Where can I get(have)this printed?

我在哪里能(找人)把这份东西打印出来呢? He'll get(have)his teeth knocked down one of these d ays. 他迟早有一天会挨揍的。 2)与主观意志完全无关 He has his leg broken in a fall.他的腿摔断了。 I had my pocket picked on the subway.我在地铁里,口袋被人掏了。2.have +宾语+不定式(不带to) 这种结构一般表示“让某人做某事”。例如: I have my children clean the house before you arrive. 在你们来之前,我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。 Our manager won't have us criticize his work. 我们经理不许我们批评他的工作。 I should like to have you meet Mr.Davis. 我想让你和戴维斯先生认识一下。

高中英语使役动词用法总结归纳

使役动词

练习题: 1. It was mainly for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city _____(build) miles northwest of Rio de Janeiro. 2. You, a student, should respect your teacher. I can’t have you ______(talk) to your teacher like that. 3. He is very stubborn, so it is almost impossible to have him _____( convince) 4. We never have enough time _____ (explore) everything. 5. Let the work ______ (do)immediately. 6. Did you watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala? It was really brilliant and I was made ______(laugh)all the time. 7. She couldn’t get them ______(explore)everything. 答案: 1. built have sth done结构。 2. talking can’t have sb d oing 不允许某人做某事。 3. convinced convince 和him是被动关系。表达“某人相信什么”,我们用“sb be convinced of sth. ”。 4. to explore这句话中的have是“有”的意思,不是使役动词。表达“有时间做某事”,我们用“have time to do sth.”。 5. be done let sth be done结构。 6. to laugh sb be made to do结构。 7. to explore get sb to do 结构。

使役动词的用法 详解

使役动词 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时,人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法: a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long.

初中常考的使役动词的句型及例句

初中常考的使役动词的句型及例句 英语中具有使役意义的动词较多,跟人们常常说的使役动词不是一个概念。通常我们说使役动词,指的是make, have, let这三个动词,它们在后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to。但具有使役意义的动词数量上远不止这些,用法也较灵活,现将其分类叙述如下,请同学们认真识记。 一 使役动词have, let, make (常用于复合结构) 1. have的用法 1)have +宾语+do(省略to的不定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。 The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants. 这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。 I will have him come and help you. 我会让他来帮助你的。 2)have+宾语+现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。 The two cheats had the lights burning all night long. 这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。 He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday. 昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。 I have them all talking to each other in English.

我鼓励他们用英语交谈。 3)have +宾语+过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系,还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。 Tom said he had had his TV set repaired. 汤姆修了他的电视机。(别人修的) Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. 昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。(别人偷的) 4)have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补 Please have your tickets ready. 请准备好你的票。 The Emperor had nothing on. 这位皇帝什么都没在做。 I am sure I’ll have him in the argument. 我确信我会说服他参加辩论。 2. let的用法 1)let +宾语+do(省to不定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。 Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves. 让他们自己待在教室里做练习吧。 Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD.

have的四种使役用法

have的四种使役用法 使役动词have在中学英语课本中常有所见。归纳起来有四种基本句型: 一、“have+人或物+过去分词” 此结构常表示“让人做某事”。这时,山过去分词充任的宾语补足语动词不是由使役动词的主语来完成;宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系。例如: I have my hair cut once a week. She intended to have her daughter educated in China. 她打算让她女儿到中国来念书(受教育)。 另外,这种结构中的have有时也表示“受……影响”、“蒙受……”及“遭遇到某事”的意思。 Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machines. He had his leg injured trying to save a child. 在救一个小孩时,他的腿受了伤。 He has had his hand burned.他把手烫了。 She had her watch stolen.她的表给人偷了。 二、“have+宾语+现在分词”,此结构表示“让(使)某人做某事”、“让(使)某物处于某种状态”,用于否定结构则表示“不能让”、“不允许”的意思,宾语补足语的动作是宾语发出,它们是主动关系。例如: The two men had their lights burning all night long. They tried to have her talking.But no use. Don“t have the horse running so fast;it“s dangerous.

2020高考英语使役动词用法总结

1 使役动词have, let, make (常用于复合结构) 1.have的用法 1)have +宾语+do(省略to的不定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。 The rich lady had the singer eat with her servants.这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。 I will have him come and help you.我会让他来帮助你的。 2)have+宾语+现在分词:表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。 The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。 I have them all talking to each other in English.我鼓励他们用英语交谈。 3)have +宾语+过去分词:表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系,还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。 Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.汤姆修了他的电视机。(别人修的) Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。(别人偷的)4)have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补 Please have your tickets ready.请准备好你的票。 The Emperor had nothing on.这位皇帝什么都没在做。 I am sure I’ll have him in the argument. 2. let的用法 1)let +宾语+do(省to不定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。 Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.让他们自己待在教室里做练习吧。 Let AB be equal to CD.假设AB等于CD. 2)let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补 Let me in and let them out.让我进来,让他们出去。 Who let you into the building?谁让你进到大楼里来的? 3. make的用法 1)make +宾语+do(省to不定式):表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。此结构常用被动结构。 The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.老师让这个调皮的男孩在那里站了一个小时。 The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.这个调皮的男孩被让在那站了一个小时。 2)make+宾语+过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词。 He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高嗓音让自己被听到。 They will make an important plan known to the public soon.他们不久就会让公众知道这个计划。 3)make+宾语+形容词,宾语亦可是从句。The news made her happy.这个消息使她快乐。

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