原级比较级最高级练习
语法聚焦形容词副词原级比较级最高级练习， 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1 ? Bob is ____________ (young ) than Fred but ________________________ (tall) than Fr e d.
2.
Yingt i a n is not as ________________________ (ta I 1) as Y ongxi a n ?
3 ? Almost all t he students* faces are t h e s ame b ut Li D e m i ng looks ______________________ (fat) t han b e fo r e ? 4. Which i s ___________ (hea v y), a h e n or a chi c k en?
5Lu c y i s mu ch ____________ (sh o r t) t h a n S a 1 1 y. She is a 1 s o t he ___________________ (sh o r t) girl in t h e class.
1 1? The Chaii g ji a ng Riv er is t he __________________ ( 1 ong) rive r i n C h i n a ?。 12. Sue i s a 1 i ttl e _______________________ _ (be au ti f ul) t h an her s ister. 1 3 .My r o om i s no t a s _________________ (big) a s my brother' s. 1 4. ■一How d i ffi c ul t is phys i c s?
I’ m n o t sure. - Is i t _________________ ________ ( d if f icul t ) tha n mat h s? —-I d o n ' t thi n k so.
1 5.—? Annie plays the p ia no very ______________________ ( we 1 1).
?— S uc p la y s it ___________ (wel 1 ) than An nie. And Sally plays i t t h e ________________________ (wel 1 )?
16. S a tu r dav i s my
(bus y ) da y i n awe ek. 1 7 . Her mo t h er is getting (fa t ) a nd
(f at).
18. I t hin k
i t ? s too ex p
en s i v e ? I* d like a
(cheap) o ne ? 1 9. He comes t o school much (ea r ly) than I.
20 ? Thi s book i s not as (i n t e res t in g ) a s t h at on e .
21 ? Y our c 1 a s s r oom is (wid e ) and
(b r i g h t ) t h a n ou r
22. P r ac t is e as
(much) as yo u can ?
23. The
(much). t he
(g o od).
24? Nowada y s (现在)E ngli s h is _______________ ________________ ( im p o r t a nt ) th a n any o th e r sub j ec 3 3. My room i s ________________ t ha n you r s. (sma 1 1) from B e ij in g t h an H u na n . (fa r )
35? Skati ng i s ______________________ __ than swimmi ng. (exciting) _ than all the others ?(hones t)
37. T hing s a r e g e tti n g _________________ and ______________ . ( b ad) you climb, t h e ___________ it will be. (co 1 d)
39. N ow his life i s be c omi n g _____________ a nd _________ _ ________ 40.
Th e r e are ___________ boys th a n gi r Is i n ou r c lass ? (few) 句型转换
1?H uangLei i s fatter t h an Larry.（改为同义句） La r ry is _________________________________ ____________ Huang
He is (bad) a t learning m a t h s. He i s mu c h (bad) a t En
g 1 ish.
A n ni e s ays S a 11 y is the He is on e of the ______________ (bad) a t Chi n e s e and he i s th 7. & 9. Adi c t i onary i s much 1 0 ? An oran g e ia a I ittl e _ at e rme I on.
__ (ki n d) (f r iendly ) (big) t ha n a n
perso n in th e world ? p eopl e in the c 1 a s s, 11 h i n k ? (expen s iv e ) tha n a stor y —book ?
applet but m u c h ____________ (sma I 1) th a n a w
25. Most of t he s t u dents th i nk a lio n is much
. (dange rou s)
than abe a r
and i t 26. M r ?
Smith is
_________ (dan g erous) anim a m a n in this office ?(rich)
1 in t h e w o rl d ?
27. Winter is
so n o f th e y e a r s. (c o Id) 2& T h is ra d i o is n ot s o as that on e . (chca p ) 29. I t
is m u ch
tod ay t han ye s terd a y. (hot)
30. She is a little ___________ a n her clas s ma t es. 31.
__ p e o p le came t o th e m e
this one o r that one? ( e asy) e t i ng t han las t t i
(c a r eful) me. (man y)
3 2. Wh i ch book is
3 4. H a i nan is ____________ 36. Jim i s __
—
3 8 . The h i gher
(diffic u It)
Lei.
2 . I h a vc shor t e r hair t han Jenny.（改为同义句）J e nny^s ha i r is _____________________ t h an _______________ .
3.Jim is t welve yea r s old. Tim is twelv e years o I d. t o o.（合并为一句）
Jim is ___________ ____________________________ Tim. = J im is _____________________________________________ __________ Tim.
4.He i s no t as t al 1 a s his fa t h e r.（改为同义句）His fa （her is _____________________________________________ h
i m..
5.Hu a ng Lei i s t good a t ten n is a s Larry.（同义句）Larry is ___________________________________________ t e n n i
s ____________ Hua n g Lei.
6.I don't t h ink ma t h is as intere s ti n g as musi c ?（改为同义句）I t h ink m a th i s ____________________________ _
____________ than music.
7.He i s t h e ta 1 les t in his class.（改为同义句）He is ___________________ t han ____________________________ stud e nt s in h i s cl a ss.
He is _____________ tha n ______________ _______________ stude n t i n his class.
比较级和最高级
一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则； 1、规则变化： (1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est： 如: small ---smaller --- the smallest (2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st： 如: late --- later --- the latest (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est: 如: easy --- easier --- the easiest (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: 如: big --- bigger --- the biggest 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est 如: slow --- slower --- the slowest (5) 多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. 如: important --- more important --- the most important 2.不规则变化 good / well --- better --- the best 好 bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏 many / much --- more --- the most 多 little --- less --- the least 少 old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老, 旧 far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远 常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest
比较级和最高级
比较级和最高级 1.用“as+原级+as”表示 Tom is as tall as Mike. 2.用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示 I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you. The picture is less attractive than that one. 3.用“比较级+than”表示 Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country. 注意：1) 为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory. 2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。 比较级+than+ any other + 单数名词 all the other + 复数名词 anyone else any of the other + 复数名词 3）如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词，一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。 Our neighbour has _____ ours. A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. house the same big as 4）比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。 E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个 He is the taller of the two. 她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 4. 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高级时，用“the +最高级”的结构表示，这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched. This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed. 注意：当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时，仅表示“很……，非常……” Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我很忙的一天。 Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city. 青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ____?__ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old____?__ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat____?__ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ____?__ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high____?__ ________ low____?__ ________cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________
英语比较级和最高级
形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 构成法原级比较级最高级 ①一般单音节词末尾加 er 和 est strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以 e结尾，只加 r 和 st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加 er和 est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④少数以 y, er(或 ure), ow, ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加 er和 est(以 y结尾的词，如 y前是辅音字母， 把y变成i，再加 er和 est，以 e结尾的词仍 只加 r和 st) angry Clever Narrow Noble angrier Cleverer narrower nobler angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different most different 1) The most high 〔A〕mountain in 〔B〕the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕in Nepal and is twenty nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 . 2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕than that 〔B〕white 〔C〕one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕last year. 3) Research in the social 〔A〕sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕than similar 〔C〕work in the physical 〔D〕sciences. 二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：
比较级和最高级的用法
比较级和最高级专题讲练 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.
(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as… 与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than… 两个都不（neither） No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样） not as(so)…as（与…不一样）中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 12) 1、比较级与最高级可以转换，意思不变。如： She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5. 2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：
初中形容词原级比较级最高级练习题
形容词原级\比较级\最高级用法总结: 原级常用的句型结构: 原级比较：___________________________否定形式为：_______________________或___________________________ You are as tall as me. = You are as tall as I (am). He has as many books as I (have). 他的头发和我的一样长. His hair is ____ _____ ______ mine. 他没有我跑得快。He does ______ run _____ fast ______ I . as既可作介词又可作连词。作介词时，后接人称代词的______格。作连词时，后接一个可以省略的□比较状语从句。比较级运用： 1.表示两者之间的选择,句型：“_______________________________”. Who runs faster, he or she? Which do you like better, apples or bananas? 谁的苹果更多，他的还是你的？_________ apples are __________, his or yours? 你更喜欢谁, Tom 还是Jim？__________ do you like __________, Tom or Jim? 2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词__________ 引导，表示“更······一些”． He runs faster than she. Tina 的店服务比Blue Moon 更好。Tina’s ______ _______ _______ than Blue Moon. 我家比他家离学校更近。My home is ______ ______ school than his . 3. 表示两者之间的比较，_______________________________ Tina is the taller of the two. 谁是两个双胞胎中的那个更外向的？Who is _____ ______ _______ of the twins. 哪条河是两个中更长的？Which is _______ _______ of the two? 3.___________________________________________________ 修饰比较级,表示程度. He runs much faster than she. Tom is heavy. Jenny is _________ __________(还要胖). Today is ______ ______ _______ (热一点儿)than it was yesterday. Mary is thin. Linda is _____________ ___________（甚至更瘦）。 My room is _______ _______ （大得多）than his 4._____________________________________________________表示“越来越……” He becomes healthier and healthier. She becomes more and more beautiful. The road ahead is getting________________________________（越来越危险）。 Days in winter are getting _______________________________（越来越短）。 5.________________________________________________________表示“ 越…, 越…” The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 你学习越努力，成绩就越好。_____ ______ _____ you are, ______ ______ grades you will get. 你越锻炼，你身体就越健康。______ _______ you exercise, _______ _______ you are. 6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…”(双音节和多音节词) He is healthier than she.=She is ________________ than he. Tina is not as hardworking as her brother.= Tian is ___________________ than her brother. 7.比较对象相同时，可用___________, ___________等代词代替第二个比较对象 The weather in Shanghai is better than tha t in Wuhan. The TVs made is Shanghai is better than ________ made in Xi’an. 8 比较级+ than与not so/as + adj./adv. +as的相互转换 Maria is not so / as brave as Helen. = Helen is ______________ than Maria. 9.比较级必须是同类人或事物相比较。 My hair is longer than Tom’s. 比较级句子中涉及到的人称代词和物主代词的用法 1) 主格和宾格:_______________用主格，________________用宾格. （原句）Mike is stronger than Nancy. （改一改）He is stronger than her. （原句）This man is taller than that man. (改一改) _______is taller than_______. （原句）Helen swims faster than Su Yang. (改一改) _______swims faster than_______. 2)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 （原句）Liu tao’s bag is heavier than Yang Ling’s bag. (改一改) His bag is heavier than her bag. His is heavier than hers. 想一想：红色部分分别是什么类别的物主代词？ （原句）Mr Green’s desk is bigger than Miss Li’s desk. (改一改) ________desk is bigger than ________desk. ________is bigger than ________.
(完整版)比较级和最高级的用法
Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 其它不规则的变化： 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.
(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as…与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than…两个都不（neither） No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样） not as(so)…as（与…不一样）中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do.
英语比较级和最高级的用法
英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narro west 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st; 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most; 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most e asily 注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
初中英语形容词的原级、比较级、最高级最详讲解及习题
初中专项：形容词的比较级和最高级 一、常见的形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1、规则变化： ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以―辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er‖ ⑶表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型： 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 第二个人物+…. 如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多) 练习：①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。This car ______ _______ ______（expensive）that one. =This car is ______ _______ / than that one. =That car is ______ _______ than this one.
②今天没有昨天暖和。Today ______ _______ _______(warm) _______ yesterday. =Yesterday ______ ________ than today. 2、比较级 ⑴讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型： 主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+…. 如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) / This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多) 练习：①Tom比我胖。Tom is _____ (fat) than me. ②他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(short) than _________. He has ________ (short) hair than ________. (注意比较对象的一致性) ③英语比语文重要。English is _______________ (important) than Chinese. ④我来的比你晚。I come _______ (late) than you.（副词的比较级） He is much ___________( well) today. It’s much ____________ (expensive). He is very __________ (well) today. It’s too ___________ (expensive) ⑵讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是： 主语(‘A’) + 谓语动词+ less+ (多音节形/副)比较级+ than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +…. 如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？) ⑶一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)/ Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)/He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃) ⑷more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月) ⑸在两者之间选择哪一个更……，用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B? 谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily? 如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？)/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？) ⑹如果在两者之间表示―最……‖时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：如：约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. 这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。This watch is of the two. ⑺比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体―大多少‖，―小多少‖，―长多少‖，―短多少‖等。 练习：①我比他大两岁。I am two years _________ _________ he. ②这个建筑比那个建筑高20米。This building is 20 meters _______ that one. ⑻―比较级+and+ 比较级‖表示―越来越…‖ 练习：①天气越来越冷了。It’s getting ______ and _______(cold) ②比赛越来越有趣。The game is (interesting) 注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful ⑼―The+ 比较级…，the+ 比较级…‖表示―越…，就越… 练习：①越多越好The ________, the _______. ②他越忙就越高兴。______ _______he is, ______ _______he feels. ⑽―用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级＋as…‖表示甲是乙的几倍。
小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表
小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest
比较级和最高级
Topic五：形容词和副词（形式） 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est ： b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est： c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est： (2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most. 3.不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good好的 better更好的best最好的 well好；(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟 糕地；(身体)更不舒 服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟 糕地；(身体)最不舒 服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)； 非常 little少的less更少的least最少的 far远的；远地farther更远的；更远 地 farthest最远的；最远 地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) 形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法 1) 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…
2)比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： 3)" the more..., the better " 句型：越...越... 4)比较级+ and + 比较级，表示“越来越...”， 5)比较级+than any other +可数名词单数，表示“比任意一个...都...” 6)比较级用于否定句中表示最高级 7) 最高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： 8）如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： 9）表示是最··中的一个用“ one of the most.../形容词的最高级”句型。 10）表示“第几...”用“ the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词单数”： 体验检测 ( ) 1. Hello, everyone! You are taking the important exam now, you know, ___ you are, ___ mistakes you’ll make. A. the careful, the few B. the more careful, the less C. careful, few D. the more careful, the fewer ( ) 2. With the help of the students, the street gets ____. A. clean and clean B. more and more clean C. cleaner and cleaner D. cleanest and cleanest ( ) 3. This is ____ gift I have ever received. I love it very much. A. the best B. better C. worse D. the worst ( ) 4. Allen spent ____ time on the composition, so he made ____ mistakes than Tony. A. fewer, more B. less, fewer C. much, many D. more, fewer ( ) 5. This bag is as _____ as that one. A. better B. good C. best D. well ( ) 6. Beijing is ____ city in China. A. the second large B. second the largest C. the largest second D. the second largest ( )7.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws ________. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst ( )8.We have a lovely room.It's one of ________ in the hotel. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest ( )9.During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read ________ books
英语比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的讲解 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowes t 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most e asily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. （2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”