完整word版,深圳牛津版五年级上英语知识点复习总结,推荐文档

完整word版,深圳牛津版五年级上英语知识点复习总结,推荐文档
完整word版,深圳牛津版五年级上英语知识点复习总结,推荐文档

牛津版深圳五年级上英语知识点复习总结

Module 1 Getting to know each other

Unit 1 My future

知识梳理

Words & Phrases

1.future 将来;未来

2.want 想要

3.pilot飞行员

4.teach 教(课)

5.cook 厨师;烹饪

6.singer 歌手

7.fall掉落;落下

8.lifeguard 救生员

9.job 工作;职业10.be afraid of 害怕11.taxi driver 出租车司机

12.fly a plane 开飞机13.help people 帮助别人14.teach English 教英语

15.cook nice food 烹饪美食16.( be) good at 擅长

Sentences

1.What do you want to be? 你想成为什么?

2.I want to be a doctor.I want to help people. 我想成为一名医生。我想帮助别人。

重点点拨

1.学会用“ What do you wan t to be? 来”询问对方长大后希望从事的职业,并能用“ I want to be a”来回答。如:—What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

2.学会用“ I want (to do). ”来说说选择这一职业的理由。如I wan to be a doctor.I want to help people.

3.学会用“D o you want to be a?”来询问对方是否想从事某一职业,并能用“ Yes,I do.或“”No,

I don't 来”回答。如:Do you want to be a singer?-Yes,I do.

4.英语中很多动词加-er 后就成了名词,如run-runner, sing-singer, teach-teacher 。

单词播音员

了解字母组合sk 在单词中发 /sk/,如 desk、mask、ask、 task。注意:以sk 开头的单词,清

辅音 k/要发浊辅音 /g,如 skate、 sky、skip 、 skirt 。

Unit 2 Going to school

知识梳理

Words & Phrases

1.by 用(表示方式);靠近

2.walk 走;步行

3.Ms 女士

4.hour 小时

5.primary school 小学

6.station 车站

7.take 乘坐(交通工具);带领

8.journey旅程;旅行9.after 之后10.underground 地铁

11.by bus乘公共汽车12.far from 离远13.on foot 步行

14.get off 下车15.by bike 骑自行车16.by car 乘小汽车

Sentences

1.How do you come to school? 你怎么来上学的?

2.I come to school on foot/by car/by bike. 我走路 /乘小轿车 /骑自行车来上学。

3.I live far from/near my school. 我住得离学校远。/我住得离学校近。

重点点拨

1.学会用“ How od you come/go to?”来询问出行方式,并能用“ I

come/go to by/on来.回”

答。如果说话的地点是在学校或在办公室,就应该用come;如果说话地点是在家里,就要

用go。

2.学会用“ I come/go to by/on ”来表达出行方式。表示交通方式时除了步行用on foot 外,

其他都用by. 。如 by bus/car/bike/taxi/plane 。还有, foot 、 bus、 car、 bike、 plane 等都不用

复数形式,也不能在其前面加 a 或 the。

3.学会用“ I live far from/near.来表述”住所离目的地的远近。

4. “在站点”用介词at。如at Jiefang Road Station,at a bus stop。

5.after 意思是“在之后”,主要指时间的先后顺序;behind 是“在后面”,指位置的前

后。

6.hour 中的 h 不发音,以元音发音开头,所以表示“一个小时”要用an hour。

单词播音园

了解字母组合sp 在单词中发 /sp/,如 wasp、crisp 、 grasp、 clasp。注意:以sp 开头的单词,清辅音 /p/要发浊辅音 /b/,如 spider、 speak、 space、 sport。

Unit 3 My birthday

知识梳理

Words & Phrases

1.party 聚会

2.when 什么时候

3.begin 开始

4.bring 带来

5.thing 东西;事物

6.favourite 最喜欢的

7.interesting 有趣的

8.hat 帽子

9.have fun 尽情玩10.my birthday party我的生日聚会11.bring..带to来

Sentences

1.When's your birthday? 你的生日是在什么时候?

2.My birthday is on 15th April.我的生日在4月15日。

重点点拨

1.能用“W hen's your birthday?询问”对方的生日,并用“ It's on.进”行应答。 what time 和 when

都表示“什么时候”。前者表示具体的“几点钟”“几分几点”;后者表示的时间范围较广,

但是也可以指“几点钟”,可以代替 what time 。

2.It's on 26th September.=It's on September 26th.on表示具体的时间,如某月某日;in 表示一

个大致的时间,如某年某月;at 表示某一个具体时间点。

3.学习序数词。

(1)序数词一般由基数词词尾加th 构成。

(2)特殊情况: one-first,two-second,three-third 。

(3)拼法不规则: five-fifth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth,twelve-twelfth 。

(4 )整数( 10 除外)序数词的构成是将基数词词尾 y 变 e ,然后加 th ,如

twenty-twentieth,thirty-thirtieth。

(5)两位或两位以上的基数词变序数词时,将个位数变成序数词。如twenty-one-twenty-first。

(6)简写序数词时要用序数词的最后两个字母,如first-lst,second-2nd,third-3rd 。

单词播音园

了解字母组合st 在单词中发 /st/,如 toast、 postman、first 。注意:以st 开头的单词,清辅音

/心要发浊辅音/d/,如 star、 stay、 stand。

Unit 4 Grandparents

知识梳理

Words & Phrases

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d211293400.html,ually 通常

2.often 经常

3.never 从不

4.sometimes 有时

5.visit 看望;拜访;参观

6.always 总是;一直

7.play sport 做运动8.go shopping 去购物9.write emails 写邮件

Sentences

1.What do you usually do with your grandparents? 你通常和爷爷奶奶做些什么?

2.I usually play chess with my grandpa. 我通常和爷爷下棋。

重点点拨

1. “ What doouy usually do with...?用于了”解对方通常和某人一起做什么事情,还可以用“ What do you usually do.(时间、地点等)?”具体了解对方的活动。

如: What do you usually do with your mother?

I usually go shopping with my mother.

What do you usually do on Sundays?

I usually play sport on Sundays.

2.学会用“ I often/sometimes/always/usually/never..表达自己做”某事的频率。

always(总是)表示一直都是,没有例外;

usually( 通常)表示一般情况都是,很少有例外;

often (经常)表示经常发生;

sometimes(有时候)表示有时候是,有时候不是;

never(从不)表示从来没有。

频率副词在使用的时候通常放在句子中主要动词的前面,但它们也可以放在be 动词或助动

词之后。 sometimes 可以放在句首或句末。

单词播音园

学习以字母组合sh 结尾的单词,它的发音是/?/,如 dish、 wash、 fish、 English 。

Unit 5 Friends

知识梳理

Words & Phrases

1.clever 聪明的

2.same 相同的

3.class 班级

4.both(两个)都

5.bored 无聊的

6.word 单词

7.easy 容易的

8.soon 很快;不久

9.ask 问10.heavy 重的;沉的11.different 不同的12.cross 穿越;越过

13.carry 背;提;拿14.say 说15.answer 回答16.then 然后;那么

17.each other 互相18.make phone calls 打电话19.put on 穿上;戴上

Sentences

1.We both like sport. 我们都喜欢运动。

2.We both like helping people. 我们都喜欢帮助别人。

重点点拨

1.学会用“ both..介”绍自己和朋友或同学的共同点。both 表示“两者都”;如果想说“三者

(或三者以上)都”,要用 all 。both 和 all 通常放在行为动词之前或be 动词之后。如:Ann and Amy both like red. My friends and I all like running.

2.same(相同的)和 different (不同的)是一组反义词。same 前面要加 the;different 前面则

不加 the,但后面要接名词复数。

Mary and Pat are in the same school. But they are in different classes.

3.interesting 和 interested 都是形容词。 interesting 表示事物或东西“有趣”; interested 用于形

容人,表示对某事“感兴趣的”。如: The book is interesting. Ann is interested in drawing.

bored 和 boring 也是一组意思相近的形容词。bored 指某人“感到无聊”;boring 指某事或某物

“很无聊”。如: Kitty is alone at home. She is bored. The party is boring. Let's go.

单词播音园

了解字母组合dr、 pr 开头的单词。 dr 在单词中发 /dr/,如 driver 、 draw、 dress; pr 在单词中发/pr/ ,如 price、 proud 、 prawn。

Unit 6 Family life

知识梳理

Words & Phrases

1.bedtime 就寝时间

2.living room 客厅

3.bedroom 卧室

4.kitchen 厨房

5.before 在以前

6.watch 观看;观察

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d211293400.html, 电视(机)

8.light 灯;光

9.their 它们的;他(她)们的10.bathroom 浴室;卫生间

11.life 生活12.tell a story 讲故事

13.turn off 关掉14.watchTV 看电视15.do homework做家庭作业Sentences

1.I'm in the kitchen. I'm cooking dinner.我在厨房。我正在做晚饭。

2.She's/He's washing hands.她 /他正在洗手。

重点点拨

1.学习现在进行时态。

(1)概念:指说话时正在进行的动作或发生的事情。

(2)构成:主语+be(am/is/are)+doing (动词的现在分词)。I am doing./We ( You,They ,复数) are doing./He ( She,It,单数) is doing.

(3)现在分词的构成:

A. 一般情况直接在动词后面加-ing 。如 watch-watching , do-doing 。

B. 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,先去 e 再加 ing。如 make-malking , come-coming 。

C. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing 。如run-running, swim-swimming, skip-skipping, sit-siting。

3.turn on/turn off是“打开/关上”的意思,指打开/关上水龙头、电器等。

open/close 指打开 /合上书本、盒子、包裹、眼睛等。

4.before(在之前) /after (在 .之后)和 in front of (在 .前) /behind ( 在后)。

before/after 指时间、顺序前后, in front of/behind 指空间的前后。单词播音园

了解字母组合br、 cr 开头的单词。br 在单词中发 /br/,如 breakfast、brown ;

cr 在单词中发kr/,如 cross、 cry。

Unit 7 At the beach

知识梳理

Words & Phrases

1.beach 海滩

2.enjoy 享受的乐趣

3.sunshine 阳光

4.sea 海

5.collect 收集

6.put 放;安置

7.shell 贝壳

8.letter 信

9.know 知道10.year 年岁;年11.on holiday 度假

12.have a good time 玩得高兴13.at the beach 在沙滩上

Sentences

1. Sally is enjoying the sunshine. Sally正在享受着阳光。

2. Is Paul collecting shells? Paul 在捡贝壳吗 ?

重点点拨

1.学会用 .is/are...doing.描述”所见的场景。如:Peter is reading a book.

2.现在进行时的一般疑问句:Be+ 主语 +doing+..?

1) Are you doing? Yes, I am./No, I'm not.(Yes, we are./No, we aren't.)

2)Are they doing...? Yes, they are./No, they aren't.

3)Is he/she/it doing...? Yes ,he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn't.

4) Am I doing ? Yes, you are. /No, you aren't.

3. The Browns are on holiday in Sanya. “ The Browns 指”的是布朗先生一家人,所以be动词用

are。如: The Greens are at the beach.格林先生一家在海边。

4.enjoy 后面既可以接名词,也可以接动名词(即在动词后加-ing )。如:I enjoy my job. They

enjoy swimming.

单词播音园

了解字母组合 fr 、gr 和 tr 在单词中的发音。 fr 在单词中发 /fr/ ,如 front 、 fruit ; gr

在单词中发 /gr/ ,如 group、 great; tr 在单词中发 /tr/ ,如 train 、 tree、 try 。

Unit 8 An outing

知识梳理

Words & Phrases

1.outing 远足

2.map 地图

3.hill 小山

4.hole 洞

5.think 想

6.diamond 钻石

7.key 钥匙

8.another 另一个

9.funny 滑稽的;好笑的https://www.360docs.net/doc/d211293400.html,ke 湖11.find 发现;找到

12.at the top of在顶部13.get through 通过14.on the hill 在山上

Sentences

1.What are you doing? 你在做什么 ?

2.I'm reading a map. 我在看地图。

3.What is he/she doing?他 /她在做什么?

4.He/she is running. 他 /她在跑步。

重点点拨

1.现在进行时的特殊疑问句:

1) What are you doing? I'm/We're.. -ing...如: What are you doing? I'm running.

2)What's he/she/it 单数名词+doing? He/She/t is.. - ing..如:What's Linda doing? She's

collecting shells.

3) What are they doing? They are -ing.如:What are Peter and Lily doing?

They are riding bikes.

2.a 泛指一类人或事物中的任何一个。another 指总数为三个以上的事物中的任意一个,表示

泛指。如: Have another one. other 表示“别的、另外的”,只能与复数名词连用,但other 前有冠词 the 即可与单数名词连用。如:Some girls like blue and other girls like red. I have two cats.

One is fat. The other is thin.

3.wear 意思是“穿着”,指穿戴的状态;put on 意思是“穿上”,指穿戴的动作。

如: She puts on her pink dress. Now she is wearing a pink dress.

单词播音园

了解字母组合sl、sn 和 sw 在单词中的发音。sl 在单词中发 /sl/,如 sleep、 slow;

sn 在单词中发 /sn/,如 snow、 snack; sw 在单词中发 /sw/,如 swim 、 sweep。

Unit 9 Around the city

知识梳理

1.post office 邮局

2.quite 相当;十分

3.flower shop 花店

4.left 左边

5.turn 转向;转弯

6.straight 笔直地

7.right 右边;正确的

8.road 马路

9.hospital 医院10.toy shop 玩具店1l.along 沿着12.get to 到达

13.between 在 .中间14.walk along 沿走

15.turn right/left 右转 / 左转16.on the left/right 在左 /右边

Sentences

1.Walk along Winter Street. 沿着 Winter 大街走。

2.Turn left at Spring Street. 到 Spring 大街左转。

3. How do I get to the post office? 邮局怎么走 ?

重点点拨

1.excuse me 的意思是“对不起、打扰一下”,是请求别人帮忙时用的。sorry 指“对不起的、抱

歉的”,是向别人道歉时用的。

2.学会用祈使句告知对方出行线路。walk along 和 walk straight 意思相同,前者后面一般加

路名或名词,指“沿着走”,后者单独使用,指笔直走。

3.学会用特殊疑问句“ Howdo I get to..?”询问去某处的路线。get to 和 arrive 都是“到达”的意思,但是get to 后面加地点,如果是副词,省略to,如 get there 。 arrive 后面要加介词,

再加地点:

arrive in+ 大地方(城市、国家等),如arrive in China 。

arrive at+ 小地方(火车站、飞机场等),如arrive at the station 。

4.between 指“在中间”, between 后面必须是复数形式或两个人或物等。

如: The cinema is between the shops. Tom is between May and John.

单词播音园

了解字母组合 sm、 sp 和 st 在单词中的发音。 sm 在单词中发 /sm/,如 small、smell ; sp 在单词中

发 /sp/,以 sp 开头的单词,清辅音 /p/要发浊辅音 /b/,如 sport、speak;st 在单词中发 /st/,以 st

开头的单词,清辅音 //要发浊辅音 /d/ ,如 stop、 story 。

Unit 10 Wind

知识梳理

Words & Phrases

1.blow 刮;吹

2.happily 快乐地

3.softly 轻柔地

4.strongly 强劲地

5.windmill 风车

6.slowly 缓慢地

7.quickly 快地

8.wind-bel 风铃

9.cut 剪;砍;切10.paper 纸;纸张11.quiet 轻声的12.move 移动

13.sound 声音;听起来好像14.gently 和缓地;温柔地

15.blow gently 轻轻地吹16.blow strongly 猛烈地吹

17.move slowly 慢慢地移动18.move quickly 快速移动

Sentences

1.The wind is blowing gently/strongly.风轻轻地/循烈地吹。

2.The flowers are dancing in the wind softly.花儿在风中温柔地舞动。

3.The windmill is moving slowly/quickly.风车慢慢地/快速地转动。

重点点拨

1.形容词变副词规则:

1)一般情况下,在形容词末尾加ly ,如 soft - softly , slow-slowly, quick-quickly。

2)辅音字母ty 结尾的形容词,先变y 为 i ,再加 ly ,如 happy-happily, easy-easily 。

3)以 le 结尾的形容词,将le 变成 ly ,如 gentle-gently, terrible-terribly。

2.方式副词在句中的位置比较灵活,一般位于动词或动词词组的后面。如:Anna is singing loudly. 有时候,方式副词可以位于主语和动词中间。如:Martin quickly got dressed. 方式副词suddenly(突然)也可以位于句首。如:Suddenly he ran to the building.

单词播音园

了解字母组合sc 和 sk 在单词中的发音。sc 在单词中发 /sk/,如 scan、 scarf; sk 在单词中发/sk/,如 sky、 skirt 。以 sc, sk 开头的单词,清辅音/k/要发浊辅音 /g/。

Unit 11 Water

知识梳理

Words & Phrases

1.tap 水龙头

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d211293400.html,e 使用

3.vegetable 蔬菜

4.clothes 衣服;服装

5.farmer 农民

6.shine 照耀

7.drop 滴;水珠

8.mountain 山;山脉

9.ground 地面10.tree 树https://www.360docs.net/doc/d211293400.html,eful 有用的12.up 向上;在上面

13.over 在上方14.inside 在里面

15.grow crops 种庄稼16.put out fires 灭火17.wash clothes 洗衣服

18.wash our hands 洗手19.clean the floor 擦地板20.cook food 做饭

21.make drinks 做饮料22.brush our teeth 刷牙23.wash vegetables 洗菜Sentences

1.How do we use water? 我们怎样用水 ?

2.We use water to put out fires. 我们用水灭火。

重点点拨

1.学会用问答句“ How do we use water?We use water to”交流、讨论生活中水的用途。use..to. 意思.是“用 .做”。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d211293400.html,e from 意思是“来自、从来”,也可以用b e from 来表示。

Ann comes from Canada. =Ann is from Canada.

3.go up 即指“上升”,表示上升的动作。be up 指“在上面”,表示在空中的状态。

4.how 的用法:

1)问候或询问身体状况。How are you?

2)询问天气怎样。How's the weather?

3)(表达方式、方法) 怎样。 How do we use water?

4)后接其他的形容词或副词。How often do you water the plants?

5)(表示感叹)多么。How fine the weather is!

单词播音园

了解字母组合th 在单词中的发音。 th 在单词中可发 / e /,如 there、those, this, that, they, their 。

Unit 12 Fire

知识梳理

Words & Phrases

1.fire 火;火灾

2.burn 燃烧

3.hurt (使)受伤

4.must 必须

5.careful 小心的

6.safety 安全

7.smoke 吸烟

8.match 火柴

9.heat 热;高温10.hate 讨厌11.burn down 烧毁

12.( be) careful with 当心13.not...atall 一点也不

14.hurt people 伤人15.in the forest 在森林里16.play with matches 玩火柴

Sentences

1.We must be careful with fire. 我们必须小心火。

2.We mustn't play with matches. 我们禁止玩火柴。

3.Don't smoke in the forest. 不能在森林里吸烟。

4.Safety first. 安全第一。

重点点拨

1.学习句型“ Wemust/mustn't.”。must是“必须、应当”的意思,表示一种义务或强制手段。

mustn't 则是“不应该、不许可”,表示禁止。

情态动词must 没有时态和人称上的变化。We must keep quiet in the library.

We mustn't waste time.

2. We mustn't play with matches. play with的意思是“玩”,后面跟名词。

但是 play with 还可以解释为“和一起玩”。 I am playing with the kids. 我正和孩子们一起玩。

Eddie likes to play with his cat. Eddie 喜欢和他的猫一起玩。

3.match 在本课的意思是“火柴”(复数:matches)。match还有“比赛”的意思。

There will be a football match tomorrow morning.明天上午有场足球赛。

4.Fire gives us heat and light. 火给了我们热和光。

give sb. sth.指“给某人某物”,也可以用give sth.to sb.表示。

Give me three plates. =Give three plates to me.

单调播音园

了解字母组合th 在单词中的发音。 th 在单词中可发/? /,如 think 、mouth, tooth, both, teeth, thing,

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12. (5分)the, room, computer, is, Where 13. (5分)writing she a is letter (.) 14. (5分)are too big They (. ) _______ 15. (5分)she, the window, open, now. (用现在进行时连词成句) _______ 16. (1分)are , in , the , tree , birds , the , singing, (.) _______ 17. (1分)on It's floor the first(.) 18. (1分)is, time, it, what (?) _______ 19. (1分)me,your,show,mangoes(.) 20. (1分)many, oranges, How, buy, did, you ( ? )(连词成句) 21. (1分)tall you are How (?) 22. (1分)did, where, go, on, Monday, you (?) (连词成句) _______ 23. (1分)I,play,cards,with,may,you (?)

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