2018届河南省中原名校高三高考预测金卷英语试题(解析版)
河南省中原名校2018届高三高考预测金卷
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A. $19.15.
B. $9.18
C. $9.15
答案是C.
1. What will the man do first?
A. Fix a bike.
B. Have a coke.
C. Clean the windows.
2. How is the woman learning Chinese?
A. On the radio.
B. On television.
C. On the Internet.
3. What has made the man so upset?
A. The ugly walls.
B. His kids.
C. The business.
4. When will the man leave for Tianjin?
A. At 5:00.
B. At 5:30.
C. At 6:00.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A storm.
B. A tree.
C. A house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How many people did the woman travel with?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
7. Where did the woman not go?
A. China.
B. Singapore.
C. Malaysia.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the hotel closest to?
A. A shopping mall.
B. A city bank.
C. A coffee shop.
9. How long will it take the man to walk to the hotel?
A. 10 minutes.
B. 20 minutes.
C. 30 minutes.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What race are the speakers watching?
A. Running.
B. Swimming.
C. Jumping.
11. Who will probably win this race?
A. Katy.
B. William.
C. Harry.
12. What do we know about Richard?
A. He’s won several cups.
B. He’s got dark hair.
C. He’s hurt his leg.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman buy for her friend’s baby sister?
A. A toy.
B. A book.
C. A ball.
14. What kind of CD did the woman buy?
A. A dance CD.
B. A rock CD.
C. A pop C
D.
15. Why didn’t the woman buy the sweater?
A. Its color didn’t fit her.
B. It was too small.
C. It was too expensive.
16. What did the woman promise to do for the man?
A. Buy a car magazine.
B. Buy some sandwiches.
C. Get a T-shirt.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the sports center open?
A. On the 5th of May.
B. On the 12th of May.
C. On the 14th of May.
18. Where is the sports center?
A. Across the subway station.
B. Next to the supermarket.
C. Next to a hotel.
19. How much is the monthly membership fee?
A. ￡45.
B. ￡40.
C. ￡19.
20. What will Sonia Smith do in the sports center?
A. Give dance classes.
B. Teach tennis classes.
C. Offer yoga classes.
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.
An Exciting Dinner
Looking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.
A Restaurant with a View
Want to enjoy the sights while you’re eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. That’s when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.
A Theatrical Experience
Longing for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.
An Unusual Setting
Don’t care about presentation? You’ll be fine at the Modem Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.
1. What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant?
A. A free ride
B. An interesting menu
C. A show during the meal
D. A bird’s-eye view of London
2. Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?
A. Archipelago
B. Top of the World
C. Mime
D. Modem Toilet
3. Where is the passage likely to be taken from?
A. A research paper
B. An entertainment magazine
C. A thrilling novel
D. A fashion magazine
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了几个有特色的餐馆。
1. 细节理解题。由A Restaurant with a View中的That’s when the customers are ta ken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.可知在the Top of the World restaurant 里吃饭，可期待免费乘骑的游乐设施，选A。
2. 细节理解题。由A Theatrical Experience中的The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.可知在Mime餐馆中，服务员和顾客之间用无声地比画交流，选C。
3. 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了几个有特色的餐馆，所以这篇文章最可能出现在娱乐杂志上，选B。
B
I visited Copenhagen for the first time last Easter. As a student，I’m always strapped for cash，so I assumed I could only afford to breathe the air — but luckily everything about Copenhagen is breathtaking.
I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground. One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower” built in the 17th century as an astronomical observatory. It has an equestrian staircase (a wide set of stairs big enough for horses to use) that went on and on. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the tower’s library hall. At the top, there’s a glass pl atform that gives a view 80-foot straight down, as well as a bell loft. Luckily, the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb.
After coming down, I hiked up to the Kastellet Fortress to see the famous Little Mermaid statue. Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding around—but sitting there and hearing the lapping waves of the deep blue Baltic Sea, waiting for the sun to set, was an unforgettable and calming experience.
The next day, I visited the Glyptotek art museum, exploring the grand exhibits. I looked into the marble eyes of many Roman gods，and walked down dimly lit staircases to see mummies from Egypt.
Before I unwillingly boarded the train back to the airport, I told myself that I must visit again—to experience the thrills of Tivoli Gardens, try more of the street food and everything else from this amazing city.
4. Why did the author rent a bike?
A. Because she loved to ride a bike.
B. Because she didn’t afford to rent a car.
C. Because she found nowhere to rent other vehicles.
D. Because she wanted to see as many attractions as possible.
5. What did the author find difficult at the Kastellet Fortress?
A. Finding a sitting place
B. Waiting for the sun to set
C. Listening to the sound of waves
D. Having a photo taken with a statue.
6. Which of the following didn’t the author visit?
A. Rundetaarn
B. Tivoli Gardens
C. Glyptotek art museum
D. Little Mermaid Statue
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To remember a holiday
B. To introduce a new attraction
C. To share her travel experience
D. To show her love of Copenhagen
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】本文是一篇游记。本文作者主要介绍了自己去哥本哈根的穷游经历。
4. 细节理解题。由第二段I was staying in an Airbnb, and rented a bike so I could cover more ground.可知作者租一辆自行车是因为她想要看尽可能多的旅游胜地，选D。
5. 细节理解题。由第三段Taking a photo with her was almost impossible with all the tourists crowding around 可知在Kastellet Fortress，作者发现最困难的事情就是和雕塑拍照，选D。
7. 写作意图题。这篇文章主要介绍了作者去哥本哈根的穷游经历，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是分享自己的旅游经历，选C。
C
How much television do you watch? Did you really give an honest answer? A recent study shows that people aren’t totally truthful about their television-watching habits.
The study in question was conducted at Ball State University in the US. Researchers there wanted to find out
how much television people view according to their age. The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielsen Company, which determines television ratings. The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hours a day looking at a screen. This included cell phones and computers，but the majority were television screens.
There are three interesting things about this study. The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day. The second is that even with access to DVDs and internet videos, television is still the most popular media source. The third is that the amount of screen-watching people do is relatively the same from the ages of 18-65.
So, if everyone is watching television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, they could be considered a couch potato. Michael Phillips, one of the study’s main researchers, says, “There’s a social stigma for people who watch too much television. Sometimes, however, watching the l atest reality show or the funniest sitcom gives co-workers and friends fun things to talk about.”
Even if you do watch a lot of television, perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in front of the television. I mean, after all, everyone else is doing it...
8. Why do people lie about how much TV they watch?
A. Because the show they watched is not the latest.
B. Because they may be laughed at by co-workers or friends.
C. Because they don’t want others to know what they watched.
D. Because there’s something negative attached to watching too much TV.
9. Which of the following is true according to the study?
A. The most popular media source is the internet.
B. 18-year-olds watch more TV than someone in their 60s.
C. People are exposed to over than an hour of advertisement a day.
D. Researchers say that people watch over 8 eight hours of television a week.
10. How could people feel to be considered as a couch potato?
A. comfortable
B. ashamed
C. excited
D. satisfied
11. What idea does the author mainly want to express with the article?
A. what the effects of watching TV are.
B. how much television we should watch every day.
C. there are some interesting facts of watching TV.
D. people lie about how much television they watch.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了人们瞒报看电视的时间，作者对其中的原因进行了分析。
8. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段There’s a social stigma for people who watch too much television. 可知看太多电视，被认为不光彩，由此推知，看电视太多与消极的东西联系在一起，故选D。
9. 细节理解题。由第三段The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.可知人们每天被暴露在广告下的时间超过一小时，故选C。
10. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段There’s a social stigma for people who watch too much television. 可知看太多电视，被认为不光彩，由此推知当一个人被认为是一个成天看电视的人，他会感觉很羞耻，选B。
11. 主旨大意题。由全文的主题句A recent study shows that people a ren’t totally truthful about their television-watching habits.可知这篇文章主要讲了人们瞒报看电视的时间，作者对其中的原因进行了分析，故选D。
D
From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we’re all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.
But while it may seem like such is sues won’t affect most of us directly，it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.
According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao - the plant from which chocolate is produced - may mean that it will soon become extinct.
Most of the world’s cacao grows in countries close to the equator，with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.
It’s predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.
The problem doesn’t lie in increased heat, however，but in lower humidity (湿度)，as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.
“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss,” Michon Scott, the essay’s author, wrote.
To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology, according to US News.
In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of chocolate products,
announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.
“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.
The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if we’re unlucky, chocolate will become a thi ng of the past.
12. What could make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?
A. The increased heat there.
B. The higher humidity there.
C. The decrease in rainfall there.
D. The moisture loss in the soil there.
13. What does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragraph mean?
A. hold back
B. make up for
C. protect
D. accept
14. What will US company Mars do to help cacao survive?
A. It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.
B. It will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.
C. It will give financial support to help fight climate change.
D. It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.
15. What may be the best title of this text?
A. Chocolate could become history
B. Work together to fight climate change
C. How do we grow cacao in the future?
D. How do cacao plants affect climate change?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了未来由于气候的变化，用于制造巧克力的可可树可能会灭绝，所以巧克力有可能会成为历史。
12. 细节理解题。由第七段“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss,” Michon Scott, the essay’s author, wrote.可知未来赤道附近的可可树很难存活，是因为那里土壤中水分的流失，选D。
13. 词义猜测题。由第六段The problem doesn’t lie in increased heat, however，but in lower humidity (湿度)，as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.可知In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss的意思是换句话说，高温带走了土壤和植物中更多的水分，降雨量的增长不足以抵消
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汉英翻译中原文化
中原文化与中原崛起 解读中原文化，我们不难看出，历史上的河南之所以能够长期成为中国政治经济文化中心，成为中华崛起的高地，与根深叶茂的繁荣文化是分不开的。当历史的车轮进入21世纪后，我们要实现中原崛起，很重要的一个方面，就是要开发我们的文化，发展我们的文化，创新我们的文化，要把我们丰富的文化资源变为强大的文化力量，促进又好又快发展，推动中原崛起。所以省八次党代会明确提出要实现经济大省向经济强省跨越、文化资源大省向文化强省跨越。这两个跨越相辅相成、缺一不可。特别是随着经济文化化、文化经济化、经济文化一体化时代的到来，我们只有把这两大跨越有机结合起来，才能加快中原崛起的进程。这次我们举办“中原文化香港行和2007年豫港贸易洽谈会”，实际上就是要充分展示中原文化的魅力，发挥中原文化的潜力、增强中原文化的吸引力，形成推动中原崛起的新动力。为此，我们将坚持先进文化的前进方向，大力发展先进文化与和谐文化，坚持用科学理论引领中原崛起，用人文精神凝聚中原崛起，以文化产业支撑中原崛起，以人才智力支持中原崛起，以创新文化推动中原崛起，全面提升中原文化的引领能力、服务能力和创新能力，为实现中原崛起提供强大的精神支持、智力支持和不竭动力。现阶段，我们首先要把家底摸清，弄清到底有多少文化的“金矿”、“银矿”、“铜矿”、“铁矿”。这项工作，目前已经全面启动，在全省范围内展开了文化资源的普查，一俟普查结束我们就制定开发利用的规划。从当前掌握的情况看，我们至少有以下八大产业可以很好地发展，这就是传媒出版、文博会展、文化旅游、功夫娱乐、影视动漫、戏曲演艺、书法绘画、网络创意等八大产业。我省的这八大产业都是省委、省政府下一步将重点支持发展的产业，无论从资源禀赋看，还是市场潜力看，都具有明显的比较优势和可期的经济效益。比如书法绘画，我们商丘市有一个王公庄村，家家户户画老虎，一年卖画四百万。我们的开封市多数成年人都是书法爱好者或者是各级书协会员。书法绘画在河南不仅有广泛的群众基础，而且有全国领军人物，现任的中国美协主席和中国书协主席都是我们河南人。再如功夫产业，少林功夫影响已经波及世界，来自国内外学习武术的学员仅登封一地就有10万多人，俄罗斯总统普京访问中国时专程拜访少林寺。陈氏太极拳也已经走出国门，开始在澳大利亚、美国等国家设馆收徒，吸引了大量国外的年轻人。河南文化产业的发展前景由此可见一斑。在此，我真诚的欢迎香港的企业家和有识之士到河南去看一看，也欢迎大家积极参与到河南文化产业的开发中来。我相信，只要我们团结一心，措施有力，有9800万勤劳智慧的中原儿女的奋发进取，有包括香港同胞在内的海内外朋友的热情参与，中原文化就一定能够迎来发展的春天，就一定能够放射出更加瑰丽的光彩，成为推动中原崛起的强大动力。 The Culture and the Development of the Central Plain of China A close examination of Central China’s culture clearly reveals that its culture with long and deep roots has contributed tremendously to its central position as the heart of politics and economy in the history of China. At the turn of the 21st century, it is of vital importance to exploit, develop and rejuvenate our culture in the project of resurrecting Central China’s economy , thus giving
最新2017-2018年上海市高三英语期末(一模)试卷
第一学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 （满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 (共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom. D. In a department store. 2. A. Its price. B. Its location.
C. Its comfort. D. Its facilities. 3. A. He is just a passer-by like the woman. B. He is unwilling to tell the woman anything. C. He doesn’t know where the closest bookstore is. D. He can’t understand the woman’s question thoroughly. 4. A. He would rather have American food. B. He has always liked American food. C. He is accustomed to eating American food. D. He ate American food more in the past. 5. A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Forty-five minutes. D. Fifteen minutes. 6. A. The man has left a good impression on her family.
2018年高考英语(全国三卷)试题及答案word-版
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped