汽车专业大专英语期末试卷C

汽车专业大专英语期末试卷C
汽车专业大专英语期末试卷C

吉林城市职业技术学院2014-2015学年度第一学期期末试卷

英语试题

注 意 事 项

1.首先按要求在试卷的密封处填写您的专业、姓名、班级和考试日期。

2.请仔细阅读试卷,按要求在规定的位置答题。

3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画,不要在标封区写无关的内容。

4.试卷分为A

卷和B 卷两部分。A 卷满分50分,时间45分钟; B 卷 满分50分,时间45分钟,总分共计100分,时间共计90分钟。

【A 卷试题】

一、A 卷题型一 A 卷为闭卷

Ⅰ.Structure

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 Sections. Section A

Directions : In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. Which component is used to seal the pressure of compression and power inside the cylinder?

A. Piston land

B. Piston compression ring

C.Piston oil control ring

D. Piston skirt 2. Which of these is not a type of camshaft?

A. Single overhead cam

B. Pushrod

C. Platinum overhead cam

D. Alternator

3. What keeps the cams rotating in single and double overhead cam engines? A. Crankshaft B. Timing belt C. Tiimng chain D. Timing crankshaft

4. How many cams would a double overhead V engine have? A. 2 B. 4 C. 3 D. 6

5. How do pushrod engines differ from overhead engines? A. Pushrod valves are located in the head B. The valves are spring loaded

C. The camshaft is located inside the engine block

D. The camshaft are located in the head 6. Which car company uses VTEC engines?

A. Honda

B. Ford

C. Toyota

D. Bens 7. What does an advanced valve timing do? . A. Keeps valves open longer B. Opens and closes valves later C. Opens the valves sooner D. Keeps valves close longer

8. Why is the camshaft important to engine performance?

A. It regualtes the amount of fuel and air that enters the engine.

B. It monitors the piston.

C. It controls the action of the engine valve

D. It monitors the amount of air that enters the engine.

9. What part of the cylinder makes cams press against to open valve? A. Rocker arms B. Springs

C. Valves

D. Crankshaft and camshaft 10. What ’s the most persistent flaw in camshaft design?

A. Corrosion

B. Valve clogging

C. Imperfect timing

D. Imperfect Valve clogging

线

题Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with

the proper form of the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

Happy New Year Children’s Day Good Bye

Merry Christmas How do you do or Nice to meet you

Get well soon Good night Give me five

Good luck Good morning

11. When we meet our friends or classmates in the Spring Festival, we always greet by saying

_________________ in china.

12. When people meet someone formally for the first time, they often shake their hands and

say_________________ each other.

13. All children’s favorite festival (节日) is _________________.

14. When people leave their house, they often say _________________ to their family.

15. If your friend is ill, when you visit him in a hospital, you may say _________________ to

greet him.

16. When you have an important examination(考试),your good friends and your parents will

say _________________ to greet you.

17. As you known, on Christmas Day, people often say _________________.

18. When your mother wants to go to sleep at night, you may say _________________ to

bless her.

19. When young people meet informally, they sometimes say ‘_________________’ and slap

their hands together.

Section c

Directions: The following is part of Information for Signs. After reading it, you are

required to find the items equivalent to (与......等同) those given in Chinese in the table

below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer

Sheet, numbered 16 through 25.

A: vibration damper B: intake manifold

C: torque converter D: throttle body

E; steam engine F: intake stroke

【B卷试题】

一、B卷题型一

B卷为开卷

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension

A

As we know, the internal combustion engine (ICE) seems to be the one most commonly used in the automotive field. According to the fuel energy used, internal combustion erngines are further divided into gasoline engines, kerosene engines, diesel engines, etc.

Power stroke As the piston reaches the top dead center(TDC) on the compression stroke, an electric spark is produced at the spark plug. The ignition system delivers a high tension current to the spark plug to produce the spark, and ignites the air-fuel mixture. Each spark plug fires at a different time, which is determined by the engine firing order. The power process pushes the piston down the cylinder with great force turning the crankshaft to provide the power to propel the vehicle.

Exhaust stroke As the piston reaches the bottom dead center (BDC) again, the exhaust valve opens to allow the exhaust gas or burned gas to be expelled through the exhaust-valve port. Since the cylinder contains so much pressure, when the valve opens, the gas is expelled with a violent force. That is why a vehicle without a muffler sounds so loud. The piston travels up to the top of the cylinder pushing all the exhaust out before closing the exhaust valve in preparation for starting the four-stroke process over again.

1. What is produced at the spark plug as the piston reaches the top dead center(TDC) on the compression stroke?

A. an electric spark

B. high voltage

C. electric energy

D. mechanical power

2. What does determine each spark plug fires at a different time?

A. air-fuel mixture

B. the engine firing order

C. Compression stroke

D. the spark plug

3. As the piston reaches the bottom dead center (BDC) again, the exhaust valve opens to allow____________ to be expelled through the exhaust-valve port

A. the trapped air-fuel mixture

B. air-fuel mixture

C. the exhaust gas or burned gas

D. a high tension curren 4. Which part the piston travels up to the cylinder pushing all the exhaust out before closing the exhaust valve in preparation for starting the four-stroke process over again?

A. the center

B. the bottom of

C. exhaust valve

D. the top of

5. According to the fuel energy used, internal combustion erngines are further divided into____________, etc.

A. gasoline engines, kerosene engines, diesel engines

B. steam engines, diesel engines

C. kerosene engines, diesel engines

D. gasoline engines, steam engines

B

Most automotive engines operate on the four strokes to convert gasoline into motion. The power production cycle consists of four strokes of the piston reciprocationg motion. The four strokes are: intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke, and exhaust stroke.

Intake stroke On the intake stroke, when the piston moves downward to the bottom dead center(BDC), a vacuum is created in the cylinder. Meanwhile, the intake valve opens, and the air-fuel mixture is drawn into the cylinder through the valve port. Sometimes, the intake stroke can also be called “induction stroke”.

Compression stroke A after the piston reaches the bottom dead center (BDC) , it begins to move upward. As this happens, the intake valve closes. The exhaust valve is also closed, so that the cylinder is sealed. As the piston moves upward, it compresses the trapped air-fuel mixture. The amount that the mixture is compressed is determined by the compression ratio of the engine. The compression ratio on the average engine is in the range of 8:1 to 10:1. It means that when the piston reaches the top of the cylinder, air-fuel mixture is squeezed to about one tenth of its original volume.

6. Almost all automotive engines use four-stroke combustion cycle to convert________ into ____________.

A.gasoline, motion

B. motion, gasoline

C.mechanical energy, fuel energy

D.fuel energy, electric power

7. What is drawn into the cylinder through the valve port when the intake valve opens?

A. gasoline and water

B.air-fuel mixture

C. gasoline and oil

D.air

8.Which strorke is drawn the air-fuel mixture into the cylinder?

A. Exhaust stroke

B. Power stroke

C. Intake stroke

D. Compression stroke

9. What is determined by the amount the mixture is compressed?

A. position of piston in the cylinder

B. intake valve open

C. BDC

D. the compression ratio

线

10. The compression ratio on the average engine is in the range of ____________.

A. 8:1 to 10:1.

B. 9:1 to 10:1

C. 8:1 to 11:1

D. 11:1 to 10:1

C

It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warm

but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his

hand. Mr. Black said to him , “Do you think we are going to have rain today?” “No,” said the

old man, “I don’t think so.” “Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot?”

“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then

the man said “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick.

But people will say, Look! That man is so old!? I don?t like that, s o I carry an umbrella every

day.”

11. This story happened .

A. on a spring morning

B. on a cold day

C. on a summer evening

D. on a bus

12. What was the weather like that day?

A. It was raining.

B. The sun was too hot.

C. It was sunny and the sun was warm but not too hot.

D. It was cloudy.

13. The old man had in his hand.

A. a book

B. a walking-stick

C. nothing

D. an umbrella

14.The old man carried an umbrella because

A. it was going to rain

B. he must have it as a walking-stick

C. the sun was too hot

D. he thought it was going to rain

15. From the passage we know that .

A. the weather was bad that day

B. the old man was stupid

C. the umbrella was not strong

D. the old man didn’t want other people to say he was old

Ⅲ. Translation-English to Chinese

16. On the intake stroke, when the piston moves downward to the bottom dead center(BDC), a

vacuum is created in the cylinder

17. As the piston reaches the bottom dead center (BDC) again, the exhaust valve opens to

allow the exhaust gas or burned gas to be expelled through the exhaust-valve port.

大专英语期末A试卷

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《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第2套

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