南京大学网络教育学院“大学英语(二)”课程期末试卷

南京大学网络教育学院“大学英语(二)”课程期末试卷
南京大学网络教育学院“大学英语(二)”课程期末试卷

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南京大学网络教育学院

“大学英语(二)”课程期末试卷

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请将选择题答案填写在每个题号前。提交截止日期:2019年 12月 17日

I. Vocabulary and Grammar

Directions: Complete the following sentences by deciding on the most appropriate word from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given after each sentence. (25 points)

1.Though _______ in New York, he preferred not to mention his childhood living together with grandparents.

A) raised B) grown C) developed D) fed

2.By the end of this month, we surely ________ a satisfactory solution to it.

A) have founded B) will be finding C) will have found D) are finding

3.They are teachers and don't realize ________ to start and run a company.

A) what it takes B) what takes it C) what they take D) what takes them

4.Television is an instrument of communication ________ us to see as well as to hear the performer.

A) permitted B) permitting C) being permitted D) permits

5.What you have done should be ________ the doctor's orders.

A) attached to B) consistent with C) consistent in D) responsible to

6.________ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.

A) He had no sooner opened B) Hardly had he opened

C) Scarcely did he open D) No sooner did he open

7.The car broke _____ on the highway and was dragged to the side of the road.

A) off B) into C) down D) up

8.Mary _____ $25 on the book.

A) took B) cost C) gave D) spent

9.With the crowds _____________ , the royal party drove to the palace.

A) cheered B) cheering C) being cheered D) are cheering

10.They decided to ____________ a shopping mall in the downtown area.

A) set out B) set off C) set up D) set about

11.Can you find us some records ____________ to?

A) to listen B) listening C) listen D) be listened

12.Putting in a new window will ____________ cutting away part of the roof.

A) include B) involve C) contain D) comprise

13.When you looked for me I was ____________ a friend on a walk.

A) accompanying B) companying C) comparing D) companion

14.There were a long list of successful diplomatic ____________ in the history of China.

A) incidents B) accidents C) happening D) occurrence

15.Don’ t ____________ the speaker; put up your questions afterwards.

A) interrupt B) interfere C) disturb D) interpret

16.I have booked the flight to Shanghai, so I must ____ my packing now.

A) set about B) set down C) set back D) set out

17.The cabinet has approved a special housing ____________ for the poor city residents.

A) object B) development C) project D) schedule

18.The child didn't carry ___________ the instructions given by his parents and teachers.

A) away B) out C) back D) on

19._________ , they came to the foot of a mountain.

A) Long before B) Before long C) After long D) Long

20.In the end he realized his dream, but ____________ the cost of his life.

A) on B) with C) by D) at

21.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____________ to the party.

A) would come B) should come C) came D) would have come

22. The boy asked the teacher to excuse ___________ .

A) him to interrupt her

C) him from interrupting her B)that he has interrupted her D)his interrupting her

23.She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not ____________ it.

A) concerned in B) involved with C) associated in D) related to

24.If you behave so foolishly you must bear the ____________.

A) effects B) consequences C) ends D) results

25. Bill doesn't __________ what others say about him.

A) concern B) care C) worry D) matter

II.Reading comprehension

Part A

Directions: Read the following passages, and choose the correct answers. (30 points)

Passage 1

Conservationists (资源保护者 ) may get a wrong number of the threatened animals such as elephants, say

African and American researchers. The error takes place because of a weakness in the way they estimate

animal number from the piles of dung ( 粪便 ) the creatures leave behind.

The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in

some regions, according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.

Biologist ( 生物学家 ) Katy Payne of Corne ll University in Ithaca, New York, agrees.“ We really need to kno elephant number and the evidence (证据 ) that we have is quite indirect,” says Payne.

Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa, so researchers

often estimate elephant number by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at

which dung decays (腐化 ). Because it's quite difficult to decide these rates, however, researchers counting

elephants in one region are likely to rely on standard decay rates set up elsewhere.

But researchers at the WCS have found that these decay rates differ from region to region depending

on the weather and environment. Using the wrong number can mislead the census (统计 ), says Plumptre.

He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Banyang

Wildlife Sanctuary ( 避难所 ) in southeast Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65

percent more slowly than dung in the rainforests of neighboring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from

Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than there are actually

around.

This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those got from decay rates

calculated locally, says Plumtre. He says that similar problems may also exist in other animal census studies

that rely on indirect evidence.

26. The word“ threatened” (Line 1, Para. 1) could be best replaced by____.

A. endangered

B. frightened

C. spoiled

D. angered

27.Why do researchers count elephants in an area by counting dung piles?

A.Because elephants are difficult to catch.

B.Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.

C. Because it is impossible to follow the track of elephants.

D. Because they think dung piles are most reliable for counting elephants.

28. Piles of dung can't be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephants number because _____.

A. they are different in size

B. they scatter all over the region

C. they are different in rate of decaying

D. they are difficult to be identified

29.Suppose the number of elephants got in Cameroon is 1000 by using the decay rates set up in Gabon, then

the actual number maybe about _______.

A. 500

B. 2000

C. 400

D. 2500

30. Which of the following is not a useful factor in estimating elephant number in one region?

A. Dung piles number.

B. Rates of dung decaying.

C. Climate and environment.

D. Wildlife sanctuary.

Passage 2

I was in a chat room, as most online romances happen. I had been on the Internet and chatting for

almost three years. I was bored one afternoon, so I decided to go into a chat room. I had been in this

particular room many times before, and met some very interesting people in it. While I was in there, I noticed

two guys talking. One was married and had kids, and the other was asking questions like what it was like to be

a father, etc. I was most interested in him, he sounded so sweet. So I decided to start chatting with him. We

didn't get to chat long, because of the 6-hour time difference, but it was a wonderful chat. He was a few years

older than me, but I figured age didn't matter if we had a good chat.

We got to talking about many things, mostly music though. Before he had to leave he gave me his e-mail address and I gave him my AOL ( 美国在线服务公司 ) Instant Messenger screen name. A few days later while

I was online someone greeted me, and it was him. He told me who it was and we started chatting. Like most people, we had many things in common. We had similar views on life, etc.

After many conversations, I realized I was really starting to like this guy. I had promised myself before

that it's just not right for people over the Internet to be “ in love ” , and that I'd never do suc didn't seem right to me. Since, I thought, you never knew whom you are really talking to. Well, my opinions

started to change, very quickly too.

Weeks later our relationship really started to get serious. I felt ashamed at first, because it was on the Internet, but I don't worry about it now. All I have to say is that I have never loved someone so much before.

31.We can safely say that _____________.

A.both the guys were married

B.both the guys had children

C. one of the guys had children but the other hadn't any

D. one of the guys was married but the other had never had a girlfriend

32. What attracted the narrator at first was the second guy's _____________.

A. personality

B. appearance

C. voice

D. curiousness

33.From the first paragraph we know that the narrator and the guy _____________.

A.lived in the same city

B.lived very far away

C.both lived in the United States

D.often went together to the same room to have a talk

34.The word “ it ” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________________.

A. AOL

B. the narrator's screen name

C. the guy's e-mail address

D. the guy

35.The narrator felt ashamed at first because ________________.

A.she had been disloyal to her boyfriend

B.she had broken her promise of not falling in love on the Internet

C.the guy was her first boyfriend

D.the relationship between her and her boyfriend was in danger of breakdown

Passage 3

Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious disease if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called “ vitamins( 维生素 ). ” Quitea number of

such substances are known and they are given letters to identify ( 识别 ) them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with (与??有关 ) a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, for example, is thought to increase significantly our susceptibility ( 易感性 ) to colds and influenza ( 流感 ).

The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a

variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted ( 限定 ) diet, say when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to have a special supply to make up the missing vitamins.

Another example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as脚气病), from which large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice used to suffer very much. In the early years of this century, a Dutch (荷兰的) scientist called Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beriberi. At first he thought it was transmitted by a germ (细菌 ). He was working in a Japanesehospital, where the patients were fed on rice which had had the outer husk ( 外壳 ) removed from the grain. It was

thought that this would be easier for weak, sick people to digest.

36.A diet which contains nothing harmful _____.

A. may yet cause one disease or another C. will usually result in serious disease

B. certainly has plenty of vitamins D. always ensures good health

37.Shortages of the various vitamins _____.

A.cause identical diseases

B.are not serious except in the case of Vitamin C

C.cause different diseases

D.are often caused by inadequate (不足 ) supply of sunshi

e

38.Fresh fruit and vegetables _____.

A.do not contain any kind of vitamin

B.decrease our resistance to diseases

C.contain every kind of vitamin

D.contain more vitamin C than any other food

39.A good mixed diet _____.

A.normally contains enough vitamins for a healthy body

B.still needs supplementing with vitamins

C.is suitable for losing weight

D.may not be good for the health

40.The disease “ beriberi ” _____.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d218268791.html,ed to make large numbers of western people suffer a lot

B.is a disease of vitamin shortage

C.is transmitted by diseased rice

D.can be caught from diseased chickens or animals

Part B

Directions: This passage is about how the writer faced the frustration (挫折) in his life. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. (10 points)

I worked my way up the presidency ( 总裁 ) of the Ford Motor Company. When I finally got there, I was on the top of the world. But then fate said t o me,“ Wait, we're not finished with you. Now you're going to find out what it feels like to get kicked off from the top.”

thirty-two. I had never worked anywhere else. And now suddenly, I was out of job.

As you go through life, there are thousands of little forks in the road, and there are a few really big forks —those moments of thinking, moments of truth. This was mine as I wondered what to do. Should I pack it all in (完全放弃 ) and retire? I was fifty-four years old. I had already accomplished a great deal. I was financially secure. But that just didn't feel right. I knew I had to carry on.

A few months later, I became the president of Chrysler, a company which was almost bankrupt at that time. Fortunately, Chrysler recovered ( 复原 ). Today I'm a hero. With strong will, with luck, and with help from lots of good people, I was able to rise up from the ashes.

1.The narrator's top position in the Ford Motor Company is (41).

2.The thing happening to the narrator on July 13, 1978 is (42).

3.Things in the road of life are (43).

4.The narrator's age when he began to work with Ford was (44).

5.The narrator's present position is (45).

IV . Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. (15 points)

46. 他希望能找出办法一劳永逸地解决这一技术难题。(once and for all)

47. 尽管困难重重,我们还是按时完成了任务。(in spite of)

48. 这意味着新规定对雇主和雇员都很有利。(of great benefit)

49. 市政府正集中精力考虑下岗工人们的问题。(focus on)

50.

商家们总是充分利用节日来获取利润。(make the most of)

IV . Writing (20 points)

You are the secretary in the English Department. Now, on behalf of the Dean, you are writing a letter to Professor Smith inviting him to give a lecture. In your letter you will include the following:

1.Purpose of letter

a)Prof. Smith does research in ?? .

b)Students are very interested in ?.

2.Possible dates

3.Request: reply to confirm the date and time

____________________ (date) Dear Professor Smith,

On behalf of Prof.Brown,Dean of English Department, I am writing to ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours,

_______________

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