初中英语语法专题讲座10——形容词

初中英语语法专题讲座10——形容词
初中英语语法专题讲座10——形容词

最新【初中英语语法专项练习】连词专项练习讲课教案

一、选择填空( ) 1. ________ it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As ( ) 2. Which shirt is more expensive, the white one ________ the green one? A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 3. Work hard, ________ you’ll learn English well. A. and B. but C. for D. or ( ) 4. You may go ________ you clean the classroom. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. after ( ) 5. He is a teacher ________ I am a farmer. A. or B. so C. but D. while ( ) 6. I like autumn ________ I can have a lot of fruit. A. but B. if C. though D. because ( ) 7. ________ Jim ________ Kate has come. I don’t know when they will come. A. Both…and B. Not only….but also C. Neither….nor D. either…or ( ) 8. He’s at home these days. You may come ________ today ________ tomorrow. A. either…or B. both….and C. not only…but also D. neither…nor ( ) 9. My grandma is old ________ strong. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 10. The boy is clever, ________, he often makes mistakes. A. and B. however C. when D. or ( ) 11. You’d better put on more clothes, ________ it’s very cold outside. A. for B. and C. because of D. or ( ) 12. ________ I went into the classroom,, the students were talking about the film. A. While B. After C. When D. Before ( ) 13. We’ll go back to the fields ________ the snow stops. A. as soon as B. because C. but D. and ( ) 14. The plane flew so high ________ it looked very small. A. that B. why C. whether D. / ( ) 15. I didn’t get up ________ Father came back from the factory. A. when B. until C. while D. because ( ) 16. I don’t know ________ or not we’ll have an exam tomorrow. A. if B. when C. whether D. that if ( ) 17. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better. A. though B. so that C. that D. while ( ) 18. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better. A. though B. so that C. such that D. as ( ) 19. Ring me up ________ you come to my house. A. though B. as C. before D. than ( ) 20. More people came ________ I expected. A. as if B. so that C. since D. than ( ) 21. You must do ________ I told you. A. after B. before C. where D. as ( ) 22. Class One is ________ large ________ Class Two. A. so, that B. as, as C. such, that D. so, as ( ) 23. They will be thankful for ________ you have done. A. what B. that C. which D. who ( ) 24. I will write to you ________ I get there. A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since ( ) 25. ________ he is old, he can walk very fast. A. If B. Although C. Since D. Because ( ) 26. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall ________ it rains tomorrow. A. since B. as soon as

初中英语语法之形容词、副词

2013年实验中学初三英语复习学案 萧东来2013-04 初中英语语法之形容词、副词 形容词: 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如,It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。 例如,He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hot to drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 例如,How long is the river?It’s about two hundred kilometers long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid 害怕;alone 独自的;asleep 睡着的;awake 醒着的;alive 活着的;well 健康的;ill 病的;frightened 害怕的 例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little 小的;only 唯一的;wooden 木质的;woolen 羊毛质的;elder 年长的 例如,My elder brother is in Beijing. (正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely 独自的;friendly 友好的;lively 生动的;lovely 可爱的 8.复合形容词:snow-white 雪白的English-speaking 说英语的;full-time 全日制的;well-known 众所周知的;kind-hearted 善良的;man-made 人造的;take-away 可以带走的;ten-year-old 十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) ——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词(此项不要求掌握) A small round table 一张小圆桌 A tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,good(好的),如kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。 例如,It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好。 It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话,真 粗鲁。 It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。 例如It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. (=To learn a foreign language is no t easy for them.) 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully. (=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.) 对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 It’s necessary for us to get to school on time . (=To get to school on time is necessary for us.) 对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。 3. 表示感情或情绪的形容词,glad(高兴的),如pleased(高兴的),sad(忧伤的), thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。 例如,Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。 I’m very sorry to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻,我非常难过。 4. 表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定), 等常接不定式。 例如,He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。 四、一些形容词的用法辨析: ⑴whole 与all:记住两个词序:①the whole + 名词;②all (of) the + 名词。 如:He was busy the whole morning.( 整个早晨他都很忙) He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词) ⑵tall 与high, short 与low : 指人的个子时用tall 与short;指其他事物时一般用high 与low。 如:He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木)

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的难题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题 1.I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A.intelligent B.patient C.absent D.awake 2.China is ________ country in the world. A.the third largest B.the largest third C.the third large D.a third largest 3.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 4.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.older C.young D.old 5.Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful 6.Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A.greater B.greatest C.the greatest 7.All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excite D.exciting; excite 8.—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive 9.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape. A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30 minute's D.30-minutes' 10.Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better 11.The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A.more clearly B.more clearlier C.fresher D.more fresher 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever 13.—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A.the busiest B.busier C.the easiest D.easier 14.— How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier 15.you speak,_ your English will be. A.The less; the more B.The more; the better

初中英语语法专题讲座03冠词

初中英语语法专题讲座——冠词 【复习要点】 英语的冠词分为三种:不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词(即不用冠词)。 一、不定冠词: 英语中不定冠词有两个:a, an。a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,例如:a room, a red apple, a useful book;an用于元音音素开头的词前,例如:an egg, an old man, an hour。 1、不定冠词的基本用法: 不定冠词主要用于泛指和类指,有时也用于特指(如以下第⑵条)。 ⑴、表示“一个(one);每一个(each)”,例如:There is a table and four chairs in the room. 房间里有一张餐桌和四张椅子。He comes to visit me twice a year. 他每年来看我两次。 a和one有时可以互换,例如:There were nearly a / one hundred people at the meeting.有将近100人参加了会议。 但是,在一些习惯用语中,a和one是不可互换的。例如:once upon a time(从前)和one day(有一天)这两个短语中的a, one就不能互换;an hour or two 和one or two hours (一两个小时)这两个短语中的an, one也不能互换。 请注意: a (an) 虽表示“一个”,但不强调数量,而是强调类别;one则强调数量。 例:I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。(不是收音机和电视机)I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。(不是两台) ⑵、表示“某一个(a certain)”,例如:She went to buy a dictionary. 他去买了一本词典。(没有买别的东西)We used to live in a small house. 我们曾经住在一间小屋子里。 ⑶、表示一类中的任何一个,通常不必译成中文。例如:A horse is an animal. (= Horses are animals. / The horse is an animal.) 马是一种动物。 提示:表示某一类人或物时,可用下面三种方法: The dog is a faithful animal.(用定冠词)A dog is a faithful animal.(用不定冠词) Dogs are faithful animals. (用复数形式,不加定冠词) 2 、不定冠词的特别用法: 用在序数词前,表示“再一次,又一个”。例如:You’ll have to do it a second time. 你得再做一次。I don’t think we’ll need a third person. 我认为我们不再需要第三个人了。 二、定冠词: 定冠词只有一个:the其发音是:在元音音素前读/eI/,在辅音音素前读/e? /。 1、定冠词的基本用法:一般情况下,定冠词主要用于特指和类指,例如: ⑴表示前面提到过的人或物,例如:There is a chair in the room. An old man is sitting on the chair.房间里有一把椅子,椅子上坐着一位老人。 ⑵表示谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如:I don’t know the man. Is he your English teacher?我不认识那个人,他是你们的英语老师吗?

初中英语语法形容词、副词精华版

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(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的真题汇编含答案

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最新初中英语语法知识—形容词的专项训练(1)

一、选择题 1.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape. A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30 minute's D.30-minutes' 2.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 3.一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway. A.lucky B.confident C.wrong D.crazy 4.The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A.much larger, more crowded B.much more, more crowdedly C.much larger, more crowdedly D.much more, more crowded 5.— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 6.We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A.lively; live B.lively; alive C.alive; live D.alive; living 7.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.older C.young D.old 8.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored 9.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on. A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbook C.far smaller, comic book 10.—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A.three days; three days’ time B.three days’; three days’ C.three-day; three days D.three days; three-day time 11.Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A.careful B.serious C.careless D.successful

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编含解析

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初中英语语法总结--形容词

初中英语语法总结--形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 2.以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly.

(对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungryThe poor are losing hope. 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school

(完整)初中英语语法一般现在时专题

##教育6T教材系列 一般现在时专题 时间:年月日老师电话:一、兴趣导入 猜一猜 人的一生有三天,是哪三天? 答案:昨天、今天、明天 二、学前测试 选择题。 ( ) 1 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( )2. What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 3. -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 4 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. Leaves C. leaf D. leave ( )5. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____? A. hers, your B. her, your C. hers, yours D. her, yours ( )6. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A.an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an ( )7. My sister is a student of ________. A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First ( )8. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 三、知识讲解 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成 1.定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。

(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)

形容词 一.定义: 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。 二. 注意:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如: Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。 例如: You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如:His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如:The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家,富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如:They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如:Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗?

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