定语从句语法完全总结
定语从句语法完全总结（含习题、答案）
1、定语从句的基本特征
一）被定语从句修饰的先行词的特征：是人还是物，以及将要在定语从句中所充当的成份。二）引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词，代替先行词在定语从句中充当成份。选好哪种关系代词或关系副词非常重要。
2、在定语从句中能做主语的关系代词
who which that
例如：（关于who）
The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
This is the man who helped me yesterday.
例句：（关于which）
A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below.
The building which stands near the river is our school.
例句：（关于that）
He asked to do things in a way that did not do harm to others.
Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?
You can take any seat that is free.
3、在定语从句中能做宾语的关系代词
who（whom）that which
例句：(关于who、whom)
This is the man whom we talked about.
The man whom you met in the school-
The old lady who you talked to is Jane’s grandmother.
例句：（关于that 、which）
This is the book which you want.
The letter that I received was from my father.
All that we have to do is to practise every day.
4、在定语从句中能做定语的关系代词
例句：
He lives in the room whose door is green.
The girl whose father is a doctor studies very well.
5、在定语从句中做时间状语的关系副词when
例句：
Oct 1,1949 was the day when the new China was founded.
I will never forget the day when I met Mr Liu.
6、在定语从句中做地点状语的关系副词where
This is the place where we lived for 5 years.
This is the house where he lived last year.
7、在定语从句中做原因状语的关系副词why
I know the reason why he came late.
Can you tell me the reason why you are late for school.
8、As 引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常有such 和 the same 修饰，as 在从句中不省略,as
也常修饰整个句子，可放在句末，甚至句中或句首。
He has bought the same type of bike as I have .
Such teachers as know Tom think him bright.
As we know,China is a developing country.
He,as we expected,came to the party on time.
定语从句：（二）
一、引导定语从句的关系词
指代人 who，whom，that
指代事物 which，that
所属关系 whose，of which
指地点 where
指时间 when
指原因 why
二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。
【1】
All ______ can be done has been done.
Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?
There is little _______ can be believed about it .
The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.
先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
【2】
Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.
This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
【3】
I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.
No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory.
Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject.
He is the only person _________ was present at the time.
先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
【4】
The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .
【5】
Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?
Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ?
Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。
三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况
【1】
He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry.
Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan .
Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.
My uncle has come back from abroad,________ I haven’t met for along time.
在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。
【2】
Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money,has been stolen.
This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。
注意：如何判断介词
1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend。
2、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配
The rate at which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
This is our classroom ,in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk.
3、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.
4、名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom
The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _______ are women.
The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s.
There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished ,and the other of _______ is not quite.
I have a sentence , the meaning of _______ I don’t underst and.
四、Where 引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句。从句做状语。
This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood.
The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.
I’ll show you the paint where you failed.
注意1：若定语从句缺主语或谓语，用which或that引导定语从句。
The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.
The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
注意2：区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句
Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。
When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.
When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions. 五、When 引导的定语从句
先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。
I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you.
This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .
We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be busy.
注意：若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day when we first met in the park.
I’ll never forget the time which\that I spent on campus.
I’ll never forget the time which\that was spent with you.
六、why引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示原因的名词，用why引导定语从句。Why在从句中作状语。
This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here.
但是也要注意：不是每句都能这样。
The reason which/that she gave was not true.
七、whose 引导的定语从句。
表示所属关系。
The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows into the sea.
八、As 引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常有such 和 the same 修饰，as 在从句中不省略。as也常修饰整个句子，可放在句末，甚至句中或句首。
For example:
He has bought the same type of bike as I have .
Such teachers as know Tom think him bright
As we know,China is a developing country.
He,as we expected,came to the party on time.
例题研究：
[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. it
[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.
A. who
B. whom
C. with whom
D. to whom
[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained [例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whose
[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.
A. built
B. to be built
C. to build
D. being built
[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?
A. attended
B. attending
C. to attend
D. have attended
[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.
A. who
B. one of whom
C. one of them
D. none of them
【模拟试题】
1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.
A. whom I think did
B. whom I think she did
C. who I think did
D. I think who did
2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.
A. by which
B. on which
C. with which
D. for which
3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.
A. where
B. which
C. to which
D. on which
4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.
A. when
B. in that
C. which
D. in which
5. 1. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.
A. being discussed
B. discussed
C. to be discussed
D. to discuss
6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.
A. cooked
B. to be cooked
C. is being cooked
D. being cooked
7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. being read
定语从句练习
一、
（1）在定语从句中能做主语的关系代词包括who、which、that
翻译：这就是我昨天帮过的人
翻译：坐落在河边的那座建筑就是我的学校（which）
The building
翻译：坐在那看报纸的人是谁？（that）
Who is the man
翻译：你可以坐任何一个空座位（that）
You can _____ any seat
（2）在定语从句中能做宾语的关系代词包括who（whom）、 that、which
翻译：这就是我们谈论的那个人（who、whom）
This is the man
翻译：昨天和我们一起玩的那个女孩子叫珍妮（who、whom）
The girl
翻译：这就是你想要的书（that、which）
This is
翻译：我收到的那封信是我爸爸寄来的（that、which）
The letter
（3）在定语从句中能做定语的关系代词whose
翻译：他住的房间的门是绿色的
He lives in the room
翻译：那个父亲是医生的女孩子学习很好
The girl
（4）在定语从句中做时间状语的关系副词when
翻译：1949年10月1日式新中国成立的日子
（5）在定语从句中做地点状语的关系副词where
翻译：这就是我住了三年的地方
（6）在定语从句中做原因状语的关系副词why
翻译：我不知道他来晚了的原因
翻译：你能告诉我你为什么上学迟到的原因吗
（7）As 引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常有such 和 the same 修饰，as 在从句中不省略,as也常修饰整个句子，可放在句末，甚至句中或句首。
翻译：她买了和我一样类型的自行车
She has bought
翻译：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
翻译：就像我预期的一样，他准时来到了聚会
He，
定语从句（二）
一、引导定语从句的关系词
指代人三个
指代事物两个
所属关系两个
指地点
指时间
指原因
二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。
（1）先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
翻译：所有能做的事我们都做了
翻译：你还有什么不懂得问题吗
Do you have anything
（2）先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
翻译：北京是我从没见过的最漂亮的城市
翻译：我摆放的第一位老师是我的数学老师
The first teacher
（3）先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
翻译：我已经读完了你借给我的所有的书
翻译：她是昨天唯一的出席的人
（4）先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .
翻译：广播中报道的那个有名的作家和他的作品引起(arise)了我的兴趣。
The famous writer and his works
（5）Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。
翻译：你所见过的人谁还能做得更好呢？
Who
翻译：那个刚刚和你一起说话的小伙子（young fellow）是谁啊？
Who
三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况
（1）在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。
翻译：我又犯了同样错误，使我的妈妈飞上生气
翻译：史密斯先生，几个月前来过抚州的那个，又要来了
（2）在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。
翻译：这就是他花了100块钱买的书
This is the book
翻译：珍妮，和我一起上学的人，读英语很流利（fluently）
小专题：如何判断要用的介词
1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend。
2、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配
The rate at which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
This is our classroom ,in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk.
3、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.
4、名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom
The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _______ are women.
The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s.
There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished ,and the other of _______ is not quite.
I have a sentence , the meaning of _______ I don’t understand.
四、Where 引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句。从句做状语。
翻译：这就是我读过我童年的村子（思考where等价于什么）
注意1：若定语从句缺主语或谓语，用which或that引导定语从句。
The library ________ students often study was on fire last night.
The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.
The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
注意2：区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句
Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。
When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.
When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions. 五、When 引导的定语从句
先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。
翻译：我永远不会忘记我遇见你的那一天（思考where等价于什么）
翻译：这就是他离开抚州的时间
This was
注意：若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day when we first met in the park.
I’ll never forget the time which\that I spent on campus.
I’ll never forget the time which\that was spent with you.
六、why引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示原因的名词，用why引导定语从句。Why在从句中作状语。
翻译:这就是为什么我没来得原因
注意：不是每句都能这样。
The reason which/that she gave was not true.
七、whose 引导的定语从句。表示所属关系。
翻译：河床上有很多树的那条河流向大海（flows into the sea.）
八、As 引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常有such 和the same 修饰，as 在从句中不省略。as也常修饰整个句子，可放在句末，甚至句中或句首。
For example:（体会一下）
He has bought the same type of bike as I have .
Such teachers as know Tom think him bright
As we know,China is a developing country.
He,as we expected,came to the party on time.
定语从句就是这些，把他们用在各种题型，你的定语从句的20分就到手了！！
花几天的时间还来的是永久的收获，克服懒惰！克服逆反情绪！
No pain,no gain!
1、分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。
答案：A
2、
分析：_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。
答案：C
3、分析：定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason 指“他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。
答案：A
4、分析：非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose
答案：D
5、分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，直到1912年才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done做定语。
答案：C
6、分析：根据句意房子即将开工。_____ for the teachers and the construction work修饰The houses应为The houses The houses将要为教师和施工修建的房子。
答案：B
7、分析：根据句意：比如说，我们当中参加一个对我们毫不重要的会议的人会有多少人对这个讨论感兴趣呢？_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us 做定语。与全句动作同步.
答案：B
8、分析：非限定性定语从句__ is working in Australia修饰先行词three children，根据从句中的is判断，是说：三个孩子中的一个在澳大利亚工作。
答案：B
【试题答案】
1. C Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词the very girl在从句中做think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语，所以关系词不能用whom
2. C 定语从句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：with
3. C 定语从句_____ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。devote….to sth.关系词前加介词：to
4. A 定语从句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day ：先行词the day在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。
5. C 短语_____ tomorrow做定语修饰the question，根据表达的内容：明天即将被讨论的问题。应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。
6. D 短语_____ at the moment做the food的定语,表示：正在做的食物。Being done 做定语表示：正在被……的……。
7. C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree做定语修饰the teacher 表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师。
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
(新)高中英语语法定语从句总结全
高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ. 概念： (1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。 (2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。 (3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系词的作用： 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词； 2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语） 常用的关系代词: that、which、who、whom、whose,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when（时间状语）、why（原因状语）、where（地点状语） 可以修饰人的关系代词：that, who, whom, whose 可以修饰事的关系代词：that, which, as, whose, The student who answered the question was John. I know the reason why he was so angry. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. I'd like a room whose window faces the sea. 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词； 第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。 Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法： ●that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。(指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如： 1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主语) 2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now? 3. You can take anything ( that) you like. （宾语） 4. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about? 5. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see. 6. She's no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.（表语） 7. Our hometown is no longer the one (that) it used to be. （= Our hometown is not the same as it used to be. = Our hometown is different from what it used to be。 = Our hometown is not what it used to be.） ●which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语。如： 1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语） 2. The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（宾语） ●who, whom, whose: who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，只可指人 whom: 宾格，在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人 whose: 表所属关系，在从句中作定语。译为：某人的，某物的
英语定语从句简单总结
英语定语从句简单总结 英语定语从句简单总结怎么写？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是小编为您整理的英语定语从句简单总结相关资料，欢迎阅读！ 英语定语从句简单总结 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)
中考定语从句完整归纳
中考九年级英语定语从句完整归纳 一、定语从句 1．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。 2． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A．they B．who C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。 3．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world． A．that B．who C．where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。 A. that先行词是人或物， B. who先行词是人； C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
定语从句语法知识点基本汇总
定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的
初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解与练习题
定语从句的用法和精练 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 （一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,
作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语) 2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom, 也可省略。例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语) Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语) 注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如: This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如: This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
定语从句语法总结
定语从句 学习目标：掌握并熟练运用定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关系代词有who/whom/whose/which/that/as 和关系副where/when/why/as。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担当句子成分。 关系代词：that：指代人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语 which：指代物或句子，在从句中作主语或宾语 who：指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语 whom：指代人，在从句中作宾语 whose：指代人或物，在从句中只能作定语,后加名词。 as：指代句子，用于非限制性定语从句，偶尔指代人或物（主要与the same或such 连用），as在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语； 关系副词：when 指代时间，where指代地点，why指代原因，它们只能在从句中作状语。 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 1)This is the man___________________ helped me. 2)The doctor __________________________ you are looking for is in the next room. 3)Do you know the man ____________ name is Jack? 4) This is the scientist ______________ inventions are well-known. 5) The building ___________________stands near the garden is our school. 6) This is the dictionary ____________________I nee d.. 7) He still lives in the room _____________ window faces to the south. 8) Can you tell me the office ____________________ he works? 9) This is the house ____________________ we once lived. 定语从句使用要点： 1、关系代词和关系副词的选用：一是找准先行词，二是看关系词代表什么（人、物或句子等），三是看关系词在定语从句中的语法功能（作主语、宾语或状语），或者说是用关系代词，还是用关系副词完全取决于从句的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。 2.关系代词that 和which的选用： 通常只能用that的情况： 1)先行词是all, much, anything ,something ,nothing ,everything ,little ,none 等不定代词。 2)先行词被形容词最高级以及序数词，the last , any , the only ,few , much ,no ,some ,the very 等词修饰。
定语从句用法总结
定语从句用法总结 一.定义：定语由一个句子来充当，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。 eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.其中划线部分为定语从句。 二.分类：分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，还有间隔性定语从句。 eg: is the school (that/which)we visited last year. （限制性定语从句） weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect. （非限制性定语从句） days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.（间隔性定语从句） ] 注：定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句无逗号隔开、不可缺少、起修饰限制作用；而非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开、可有可无、起补充说明作用。 三.构成：定语从句有先行词、引导词和从句构成。 先行词是定语从句所修饰限制的名词或代词。 引导词是用来引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。 eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other. 此句中先行词为：narrow streets and small houses, ( 引导词为：that，定语从句为：that are built close to each other 四．基本原则 定语从句中不能出现与先行词在意义上相一致的词 is the book that I like it best .(it 与book指同一物，所以要去掉。) 五．定语从句中常见考点：
中考复习专题常见定语从句最全总结
中考复习专题常见定语从句最全总结 一、定语从句 1．–– What are you looking for? ––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday. A．who B．when C．that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。 2．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings. A．that B．who C．where D．those 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。 根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。 3．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight? A．/ B．who C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗? 考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD 两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。 4．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ? —Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
高中英语语法定语从句总结全
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