地点状语从句用法及例题解析

地点状语从句用法及例题解析
地点状语从句用法及例题解析

地点状语从句

地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where引导。

用法

例如:

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者,事竟成。

They will go where they are happy.

他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

连词含义说明

where在……地方通常表示一个确定的wherever无论什么地方表示“任何地方”anywhere无论何处

everywhere到处

(1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引导,

如:

We must camp where we can get water.

我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

(2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:

在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。

如:

Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)

你从何处来到何处去。

Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)

回到你来的那个村子里去。

(1)We went home, where we had dinner.此句是where引导的"非限制性"定语从句,这里"where"= at home(先行词是home)从句还原" we had dinner at home"全句译:我们回到家,在家里吃了顿饭.

(2)I walk into the canteen where students are eating此句也是where 引导的定语从句,与上句不同之处在于此句是一个"限制性"定语从句.全句译:我走进了这个同学们都在吃饭的食堂。(限定说明了是一个什么样的食堂)

(3)地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同:地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,

例:you can go where you want to go . 你可以去你想去的地方。

(3)地点状语从句的省略,

如:

Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is)

在需要的地方填上冠词。

(4)地点从句一般位于主句之后,但为了强调,也可以放在句首。

With a car a preson can go where he pleases and when he pleases.

有了汽车,人可以想去哪儿就去哪儿,想什么时候去就什么时候去。

And where there is shale there is likely to be oli.

哪儿有页岩,哪儿就可能有石油。[1]

考题解析

[考题1] — Mom, what did the doctor say

— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006)

A. in where

B. in which

C. the place where

D. where

[答案] D

[解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。

[考题2] In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2006)

A. whoever

B. however

C. whatever

D. wherever

[答案] D

[解析] where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。

[考题3] If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006)

A. in which

B. what

C. when

D. where

[答案] D

[解析] where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

(一)状语从句概述 定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。 位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用 逗号和主句隔开。 分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。 作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。 (二)状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句 引导词用法示例 when 意为“当…的时候”。When 引导从句的谓语动词可以 是延续性动词,也可以是 瞬间动词。并且when有 时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. while 意为“在…的时候,在…的 同时”。While引导从句的 谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.

的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的, 发生时间较短,一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生;as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语, 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后,有时译成 “就,才”。当主句用将来时,You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada

状语从句用法讲解和练习汇编

第章状语从句 学习指导 状语从句在句子中作状语,用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词。现分别列举如下: 状语从句分九类: 在这一章节的学习中,要求同学们掌握各类状语从句基本概念,并能够灵活应用 第一节时间状语从句 1. 时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。连接时间状语从句的连接词有: 2. when,while,as均可表示当.... 的时候” when强调特定时间”表示主句谓语动词的动作与从句谓语动词的动作是同时发生的, 或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前;while表示的时间是一段,而不是一点,as多用在口 语中,强调同一时间”或一前一后”有时还有随着”的含义。 I'll go on with the work when / come back tomorrow .我明天回来后会继续做我的工作。 When spring came, he felt like a trip.春天来了,他想去旅游。 As spring warms the good earth,all flowers begin to bloom . (as 有随着”的含义) as, when, while 都表示主、从句的动作或状态同时发生,但三者也有区别。as和when引导的从句既可表示一点时间,也可表示一段时间,从句中的谓语动词既可以是持续性动词,也可以为短暂性动词,经常可以互换使用;while引导的从句通常表示一段时间,从句中宜 用持续性动词作谓语。当从句中的谓语动词为持续性动词时,这三者可以通用(前面例句中 已有体现),再如: Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as / when / while father was away in France. 妈妈担心,因为小艾丽思病了,特别是当父亲远在法国的时候。 如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时,则多用as,可译为“一

(完整版)地点状语从句用法及例题解析

地点状语从句 地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where引导。 用法 例如: Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 连词含义说明 where在……地方通常表示一个确定的wherever无论什么地方表示“任何地方”anywhere无论何处 everywhere到处 (1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引导, 如: We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 (2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别: 在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。 如: Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句) 你从何处来到何处去。 Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village) 回到你来的那个村子里去。 (1)We went home, where we had dinner.此句是where引导的"非限制性"定语从句,这里"where"= at home(先行词是home)从句还原" we had dinner at home"全句译:我们回到家,在家里吃了顿饭. (2)I walk into the canteen where students are eating此句也是where 引导的定语从句,与上句不同之处在于此句是一个"限制性"定语从句.全句译:我走进了这个同学们都在吃饭的食堂。(限定说明了是一个什么样的食堂) (3)地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同:地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,

高中英语状语从句用法详解

状语从句用法详解 内容提要: 一、时间状语从句 二、地点状语从句 三、方式状语从句 四、程度状语从句 五、原因状语从句 六、结果状语从句 七、目的状语从句 八、条件状语从句 九、让步状语从句 十、比较状语从句 一、时间状语从句: 1、时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导:after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。如: Now (that)you’ve gr own up, you must stop this childish behaviour. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. Come and see us whenever you have time. People do not know the value of health till they lose it. 2、有些词,如immediately, directly, instantly 等,当用于as soon as 意义时,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:

I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my message. The machine will start instantly you press the button. I’ll t elephone you directly I hear the news. Will you look for it immediately you get there? 3.某些表示时间的名词词组,如the (very) moment ( = as soon as ), the minute ( = as soon as ), the instant ( = as soon as ), the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time 等,也可以引导时间状语从句,如: I’ll tell you about it the moment you come. I started the instant I heard the report. The instant she saw him she knew he was her brother. Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen. He left Europe the year World WarⅡbroke out. He had impressed me that way the first time I met him. I started the very moment I got your letter. I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here. 4.有些关联从属连词,如no sooner …than / hardly …when / scarcely …when / barely …when 等,也能引导时间状语从句。 △如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely 置于句首,它所连带的这部分就要倒装,如:

语法讲解 时间状语从句的用法解析及练习

语法讲解时间状语从句的用法解析及练习 状语从句在复合句中作状语,其位置较灵活,可以在主句之前、之后或中间(放在句首时状语从句后面常用逗号,放在句末时状语从句前面往往不用逗号)。根据状语从句的含义,状语从句主要分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等八种。掌握以上各种状语从句的关键在于把握其相应的引导词。以下是对时间状语从句的基本用法进行小结,希望可以帮助到同学们有一更深的理解。 时间状语从句的引导词 when, before, after, as, while, till/until, since,whenever 时间状语从句的用法 时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同,要注意把握不同的时间状语从句的引导词所表示的不同时间关系,以及它在具体句子中对应的对应时态、语态等问题。 1. when、as、while引导的时间状语从句分析: (1) when引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”,when既可以指时间段也可指时间点,从句中既可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动词,且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。 注意体会如下例句:I’ll call you when I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。// When the wind blows, all the doors rattle. 只要风一吹,这门就吱嘎作响。// He stopped trying, when he might have succeeded next time. 他不再试了,其实他可能下一次就成功。// When I came home my wife was cooking dinner. 我回家时,妻子在做晚饭。 如果when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同,而从句的谓语又是be动词时,那么从句中的主语和be可以省略;当when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时,往往还可以用“when+分词”的形式替代该状语从句。例如:When (you are) in trouble, ask her for help. 当你遭遇麻烦的时候去向她求助。// When I came into the room (=When coming into the room), I found him lying there asleep. 当我进入房间的时候,我发现他躺在那儿睡着了。 (2) while引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”,它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时持续地进行,用于这一用法时while引导的时间状语从句和主句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,或者主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中,主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词,例如:Study while you study; play while you play. 该学习的时候就学习,该玩的时候就玩。// I met her while I was at school. 当我在学校的时候我遇见了她。 (3) as引导时间状语从句时表示“当……时,一边……一边……”,侧重表示两个动作同时发生(包括一个主语同时进行两个动作),或者一种动作随着另一种动作的变化而变化。例如:He jumps as he goes along. 他边走边跳。// I slipped on the ice as I ran home. 我跑回家时在冰上滑了一跤。// I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 正当他下公共汽车时, 我看见了他。// As the wind rose the noise increased. 刮风的时候噪声增大。

中考英语总复习状语从句经典例题含答案解析

中考英语总复习状语从句经典例题含答案解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reached C.is going to be reached D.has been reached 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态,B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态,故选A。 【点睛】 if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间; 条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能,主句多用将来时; 条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如: We can walk there if we can't find a bus. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger. 如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如: If bears are in danger, they attack people. 注意: 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。 2.—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A.When B.While C.Because D.If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考

让步状语从句的讲解与用法(精选课件)

让步状语从句的讲解与用法让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……",就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……"的感觉。?使用的连词?引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or。.。;no matter+疑 问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词 短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of.切记although不可与but连用 用法 (1)though, although表示“虽然,纵然"之意。这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用.在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet,still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。 例如:Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working。虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作. (2)as, though表示“虽然……但是",“纵使……"之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动

词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但alth ough不可以这样用。?例如:Object asyou may, I’ll go。(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go。)纵使你反对,我也要去。(3)even if,eventhough表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。这 两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意 义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假 定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述 已经发生的事实.而even though引导让步状语从句 时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从 句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。?例如: We’ll make a tripeven if/though thewea ther is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行. ?(4)whether...or。。。表示“不论是否……”, “不管是……还是……"之意。由这一个复合连词 引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不 会影响主句的意向或结果。 例如: You'll have toattend thecer emony whether you're freeor busy.不 管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。?Whether you believe it or not, it's true.无论你是否相

英语让步状语从句用法总结

英语让步状语从句用法总结(一) 让步状语从句的用法一(表示“虽然,即使,尽管”) 1. although,though,even though,even if都表示“虽然,即使,尽管”之意,though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式),even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如:Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷,但很快乐。天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。即使他们可能不会成功,但他们仍努力尝试。那篇文章虽然很短,但很重要。他好一点了,虽仍未痊愈。即使下雨,她也是走着去工作的。今晚我将去拜访他,即使我只能停留一小会儿。 注意:though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊,它可以倒装,也可以不倒装,具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。 2. as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”,其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构,as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为:形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词,有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词+as+主语+谓语的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句:Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 这位作者尽管了不起,到头来却成了一个坏榜样。这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的。虽然他很富有,但他并不幸福。倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子,他却能分辨黑白。他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖。尽管伤势很重,他仍然十分乐观。虽然尽了最大努力,但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头。 [考题1]We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before [答案]B [解析]下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反,四个选项中although表示“即便……”,引导让步状语从句最为合适。 [考题2]____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although [答案]D [解析]句意为:虽然地球表面覆盖着水,但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句,填入although最为合适。 [考题3]____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although [答案]D [解析]下划线处应引导让步状语从句,填入although最为合适。 [考题4]Although he is considered a great writer, ____. A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read [答案]A [解析]英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词,如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义,可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副词。例如:Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱,但是她并不快乐。

状语从句例题解析

状语从句解题例析 高考中涉及状语从句的题目非常多,几乎覆盖了所有的状语从句类型,其中多数需要对题干信息进行加工才能得出正确答案。从状语从句的特点来看,正确理解连接词的含义、把握句子的整体意义是答题的关键。笔者从连接词入手,结合高考试题,对状语从句进行分析,希望能提高同学们的解题能力。 一、状语从句中的连接词 状语从句分时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式、比较、让步等9类。 时间状语从句的连接词有:when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,as soon as,the moment,me minute,im-mediately(一……就),instantly(一……就),every time,each time,the firsttime,any time等; 地点状语从句的连接词有:where,wherever等; 原因状语从句的连接词有:becau-se,as,since(既然),now that等; 条件状语从句的连接词有:un-less,if,once(一旦),as long as(只要),so long as(只要),on condition that(条件是),provided that(如果)等; 目的状语从句的连接词有:so that,in order that,in case(万一),for fear that(以免),lest(以免)等; 结果状语从句的连接词有:so that,so…that,such…that等; 方式状语从句的连接词有:as,asif,as though等; 比较状语从句的连接词有:as…as,so…as,than等; 让步状语从句的连接词有:althoug,though,as(尽管),even if,even though,whoever,whatever,whenver,wherever,no matter what/who/when/where/how等。 二、解题例析 1.全面了解状语从句的知识,熟悉每个连接词的语义和用法,同时了解个别连接词的多种意思。 (1)as,since等连接词的用法比较灵活,既可以引导时间状语从句,又可以引导原因状语从句。 例1 “Y ou can't have thi s foot-ball back——you promise not to kick it at my cat again,”the old man said firmly. A.because B.since C.when D.where 解析:本题的主句意为“你不能把足球拿回去”,从句意为“你答应过不再用足球踢我的猫”。根据其逻辑,从句为原因状语从句,答案应为B(since在此处意为“既然”,而不是“自从”)。

状语从句练习题含答案及解析

状语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1.—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。 2.You won't succeed _____ you work hard A.if B.because C.unless D.so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。 3.一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D 4.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up. A.so that B.because C.as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系,孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。A.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.一……就……(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”,表示目的,故选A。

(完整版)where引导的地点状语从句用法总结归纳

where引导的地点状语从句用法总结归纳 1、where 在地点状语从句中,除指地点外,还可指处境等。 eg. I'm unsatisfied with where I live. 我对自己住的地方特不 满意。 2、有时地点状语从句中的某些词能够省略。 eg. Fill in the blanks with the given phrases. Change the form where necessary. 用所给的短语填空,必要的地方能够改变其 形式。 3、地点状语从句一般置于主句之后。 eg. Keep it where you can see it. 把它放在你看得见的地方。 4、where一般表示一个确定的但非特指的地点。 eg. The school was built where there had once been a cemetery. 学校建在一座墓园的旧址。 5、wherever, anywhere 和 everywhere 表示“任何地方”。 eg. No matter where you now are in writing, you can improve with practice. 不管你在写作上你处于什么水平,练习都能帮你提升。 6、where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。 eg. Go back where you came from.你从何处来到何处去。(where引导地点状语从句) Go back to the country where you came from.你从哪个国家来了 就回哪去。(where引导定语从句,修饰place)

第五讲-高中英语状语从句详解

状语从句 一:状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义:在复合句中作状语的从句 功能:状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,或整个主句 分类:按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。位置:从句的位置放在句首,也可放在句末。放在句首时,从句后面常用一个逗号,放在句末时,从句前一般不用逗号。 二:考点与难点 1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较; 2、no matter wh- 与wh-ever 引导的从句的区别; 3、状语从句的时态问题; 4、状语从句倒装及省略; 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。三:九种常见状语从句用法 1. 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1).基本类:before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc. 2). 名词类 the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, the day, the year, the morning etc. 3). 副词类:immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...) 4).句型类:no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, etc. (一…就…) 注意:1. when, as, while When ①when表示时间点时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示时间段时,用持续性动词。Eg:. When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. (when表示段时间) 2). He waved a hello when he saw her.(when表示点时间) ②. 可用作并列连词,其意义为“这时,突然”,相当于and then suddenly。常用于下列句式: be doing / be about to do sth/ be on the point of doing / have/had done + when Eg.1). I was about to go out when the door bell rang. 2). One evening I was having my dinner when an unexpected friend knocked my door. ③. 还可以表示原因,意思是“既然”,相当于since; considering that Eg. 1). It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes . 2). How can he get good grades when he won't study? While ①while通常表示一段时间,从句中常用持续性动词作谓语。 Eg: Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 ②while有时可以作并列连词,表示对比,可译成“然而……”。 Eg: 1). I am fond of English while he likes maths. ③while有时可引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然”。 Eg. While they love the children, they are strict with them. As ①表示一边……一边……,强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 eg: She is singing a song as she took a bath. ②as表示随着 eg: As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer. 2. till, until和not…until 1)until /till用于肯定句时,表示直到…为止,主句必须为持续性动词。

状语从句的用法(基础讲解)

状语从句的用法 责编:王晓丽 【真题再现】 1. — Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students don’t obey the rules in class?(2014 山西) — A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way. A. if B. unless C. though 2. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.(2014 江西) A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since 3. The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.(2014 滨州) A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to 4. — The air pollution is terrible. (2014 扬州) — It will be worse we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 5. Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. (2014 南京) A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though 6. In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge. (2014 杭州) A. though B. unless C. because D. once 7. I don’t like TV series it’s boring.(2015 青海) A.but B.and C.because 8. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast. (2015 温州) A. though B. before C. because D. since 9.You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture. (2015 南京) A.unless B.until C.although D.if 10. Pandas are facing danger! The situation won’t change humans stop killing.(2015 南通) A.unless B.though C.if D.after 11. — Jenny, will you leave for the USA now? (2015 常州) — No. It will be two weeks I leave here. A. until B. since C. before D. when 12. my cousin is very young, she can help with the housework.(2015 福州) A. Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填 【答案与解析】 1. A。句意:——李老师,如果你的学生不遵守课堂纪律你会生气吗?——有点儿。但 我会用一种友好的方式去阻止他们。if如果;unless除非;though尽管,引导让步状语从句。 根据句意可知答案为A项。 2. C。句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明出来了,但是它们今天仍然很流行。 because因为;if如果;although尽管;since自从。根据句意可知选择C项。 3. A。句意:老师叫我读大声一点,这样的话,所有的学生都可以听得到。这是一个结果 状语从句,所以排除B、C项;D选项in order to 后面接短语,故选A。 4. B。句意:——空气污染很糟糕。——它将变得更糟糕,除非我们采取行动保护环境。 if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到;when当……时候。根据语境选B项。

状语从句练习题及答案详解

创作编号:BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者:别如克* 状语从句练习题 1. I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a. until b. when c. before d. while 2. He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a. however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3. Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a. until b. because c. though d. as 4. Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a. before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a. than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6. You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a. since b. until c. as d. after 7. We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a. before b. than c. while d. when 8. We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.

九年级上册状语从句讲解及练习

状语从句(Adverbial Clause) 一.状语从句 含义:状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。 二.时间状语从句 含义:在一个复合句中,从句表达的意思是主句动作或状态发生的时间,那么这个表示时间的从句就叫做时间状语从句。 引导词:when,while,as, before, after, as soon as, until 等

注(小技巧):从句若是用了进行时(即动词用了v.-ing的)常用while引导。从句不是用进行时的先考虑用引导词when 练习 ( )1.—It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go. —It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops. A. after B. when C. until ( )2. Miss Lin has taught us English _____ we came to this school. A. for B. since C.before D. when ( )3. Wu Yi will help with the housework ____he gets home after school. A.since B. while C.as soon as ( )4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _______he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since ( )5.—Mum, shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your dad . A. when; returns B. where; will return C. where; returns D. when; will return ( )6. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay _______ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. though ( )7. — Where was your dad at this time last night? —He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet. A. after B. until C. since D. while ( )8. I like the air _____ it rains because it smells fresh. A. since B. after C. before D. whenever ( )9. _____you smile at others, they will smile back. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though ( )10. I told him the good news _____ he came back yesterday. A. since B. while C. before D. as soon as ( )11. Tom knew nothing______ his friend told him. A. because B. until C.since D.if ( )12. ----Could you please tell Jim that I will call him later? ----Sure. I’ll tell him when he ______back. A. comes B. came C. has come D.will come 用when,while,as soon as,填空 1.The car hit the man_______he was crossing the road. 2.I’ll tell you the good news_______I get there. 3.The accident happened_______I was on my way to work. 4.Sports build the body______reading builds the mind. 5.I used to be rather quite_______I was young. 三.条件状语从句 含义:在一个复合句中,从句作为主句的条件,这个句子就是条件状语从句。

相关文档
最新文档