人教版必修一unit4基础训练

人教版必修一unit4基础训练

一.单句语法填空

1．It was lucky that the accident did very little damage ________ either car.

2. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.

3．My uncle, ________house was burnt down last night, will come to live with us.

4.The fans offered their on our team’s winning.（congratulate）

5.I feel greatly honor _____________to give the lecture. (invite)

6.I take __________in my son’s ability to speak four languages. (proud)

7.The firemen rescued the boy _______ the burning house.

8.The hurricane left the whole city in (ruin).

9.The sun in the east every day.(rise)

10.When food goes bad,it becomes.(smell)

11.If there are more illegal immigrants (come) in,many local workers will lose their jobs.

12.She introduced three of her friends to us,none of I had ever met before.

13.Ding Ning,whom we take pride lost the game to the Japanese player.

14.We were all happy (win) the match against Class Three.

15.While in London,we paid a visit to the hospital founded honour of Florence Nightingale.

答案:1.to 2.whom 3.whose 4.congratulations 5. to be invited .6.pride7.from8.ruins

9.rises 10.smelly https://www.360docs.net/doc/d39794903.html,ing12.whom13.in14.to win 15.in

二.阅读理解

Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.

While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.

The Jibo robot, arranged to ship（上市）later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family

member to take medicine or taking family photos.

Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.

Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.

The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us，” said Breazeal.

7. How are social robots different from household robots?

A. They can control their emotions.

B. They are more like humans.

C. They do the normal housework.

D. They respond to users more slowly.

8. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?

A. Communicate with you and perform operations.

B. Answer your questions and make requests.

C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.

D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.

9. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ________.

A. train employees

B. improve technologies

C. be our workmates

D. take the place of workers

10. What does the passage mainly present?

A. A new design idea of household robots.

B. Marketing strategies for social robots.

答案：BACD

三.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favourite meal.__1__ But you don't realize it, because your mind is busy thinking about your friends or favourite stars. If your mind is always hungry, it doesn't grow. When your mind fails to grow, creativity stops. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？” “Why can't I think？”

__2__Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it helps with other parts of our life, we have to get help from reading.

Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. __3__ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas, although you don't realize it. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to create a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!

This is nothing but creativity. __4__Within no time, you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.

So dear friends, do give food for your mind by reading, reading and more reading. __5__ Go and get a book!

A．Now what are you waiting for?

B．Reading can help you make more friends, too.

C．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.

D．Why not do some reading while you are hungry?

E．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.

F．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.

G．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.

答案：BAEFC

四.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个词)。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)

As a teenager, I worked at a grocery store as a cashier in a local mall. There was a young man 1. walked around the mall and it didn't look like he had any friends 2.

family. I learned from store owners that the man named John suffered from schizophrenia. No one would like 3. ( talk ) to him.

It was around Christmas time. I saw him sitting alone in a coffee shop. In the shop, I bought a dozen 4. (cookie ) for a party I was going to take part 5. . Before leaving, I walked up to him and said,“ I wish you a Merry Christmas “, 6. ( hand ) him $10.00. His face lit up as though I 7. ( give ) him gold. He was so grateful for 8.

I thought was nothing. I felt very sorry for him but I was happy that I added some joy to his day.

I learned that even the smallest acts of 9. ( kind) are what matter most. I would never forget the look of joy on 10. ( he ) face. Not ever.

答案：1. who 2.or 3. to talk 4. cookies 5. in 6. handing 7. had given

8. what 9. kindness 10.his