人教版新目标九年级英语Unit4知识归纳总结

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit4知识归纳总结
人教版新目标九年级英语Unit4知识归纳总结

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 【重点词组】

1. used to 过去曾经

2. be afraid of the dark 惧怕黑暗

3. from time to time 时常

4. get good scores 取得好的分数

5. deal with 对付,应对

6. get tons of attention 得到大量的关注

7. read books on European history 阅读有关欧洲历史的书

8. African culture 非洲文化

9. be alone 独处

10. give a speech in public 作一个公开演讲

11. paint pictures 画画

12. be nervous about tests 对考试感到紧张

13. influence his way of thinking 影响他的思维方式

14. be proud of ./take pride in 为…感到骄傲

15. be absent from classes 逃课

16. fail the examinations 考试不及格

17. make a decision 下决心

18. talk with sb in person 亲自找某人谈话

19. to one’ surprise 使某人惊讶的是

20. feel good about oneself 对自己充满信心

21. a general self-introduction 一个简要的自我介绍

22. in the last few years 在最近几年

23. remain silent 保持沉默

24. have a great influence on sb 对某人有很大的影响【重点句式】

1. ---You used to be short,didn’t you? ---Yes, I did.

---你过去个子矮,是吗?---是的,我是。

2. ---What’s he like now? ---He’s tall now.---她现在是什么样?---她现在很高。

3. Paula used to be really quiet,she was never brave enough to ask questions.

波拉以前很文静,她从来不够勇敢来问题。

4. It’s three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.

自从我们上次见到我们的初中同学以来已有三年了。

5. Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.

艾米丽过去不吃许多蔬菜,但是现在她喜爱胡萝卜和西红柿。

6. ----I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you?

---Yes, me too. And I used to hate P.E class.

--我以前对考试一直感到紧张,你呢?---是的,我也是。并且我过去还讨厌上体育课。

7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在近几年改变了许多。

【重点知识】

Section A(1a ~ 2d)

a. 词汇包:

be interested in对……感兴趣

该短语后接动词-ing形式、名词或代词,其主语必须是人或其他有生命的东西。它相当于show/take/have/feel (an) interest in,其中interest为名词,意为“兴趣”。其中be可换用get或become以强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣。

【备课例句】

She’s interested in collecting shells. =She shows an interest in collecting shells.

她对收集贝壳感兴趣。

He became very interested in science when he was ten.

他十岁时就对科学产生了兴趣。(以前不感兴趣,十岁时开始)【横向辐射】interesting & interest

1.Mario, you used to be short,didn’t you? 马里奥,你过去很矮,对吗?

used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”,特指在过去经常发生的动作,而现在已不再发生,其中used to 可以看作情态动词,用于各种人称。

【备课例句】

He used to play soccer when he was young. 他年轻时经常踢足球。(现在不踢了)

She used to be an English teacher. 她过去是一位英语老师。(现在不是英语老师了)

1.其否定句为didn’t use to do或used not to do,used not可缩写为usedn’t。

【备课例句】

Mr. Li didn’t use to drink beer. =Mr. Li usedn’t to drink beer. 李先生不常喝啤酒。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d47486529.html,ed to 的疑问句形式是“Did…use to do?”或“Used…to do”。

【备课例句】

Did she use to get up early?=Used he to get up early? 她过去经常早起吗?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/d47486529.html,ed to 的反意疑问句也用助动词did(n’t)或used(n’t)构成。

【备课例句】

Mario used to be late for school,didn’t/usedn’t he? 马里奥以前上学经常迟到,对不对?

【横向辐射】be used to do sth & be used to doing sth.

2.What did his friends used to look like? 他的朋友过去长得什么样子?

What does sb look like? 只用来询问某人的外貌长相,相当于What is sb like?, like在句中作介词,意为“像”。

【备课例句】

—What does Tom look like? (=What is Tom like?) 汤姆长得什么模样?—He is very much like his father, tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲又高又黑。

【横向辐射】What is sb/ sth like?& What does sb like?

Section A(3a ~ 3c)

a. 词汇包:

1. dare敢于;胆敢;可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。

(1)实义动词dare后面接动词不定式to do

【例句】

I dare to swim across the river

I don't dare to say that.

Do you dare to go with me?(肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don't.)

(2)dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形(不带to的动词不定式)。【例句】

I daren't say that.

Dare you go with me?(肯定回答:Yes, I dare. 否定回答:No, I dare not.)

How dare you say that?

If he dare break the rule , he will be punished .

注意:dare作情态动词时主要用于疑问句,否定句和条件从句中,不用于肯定句(只有一个例外—I dare say,但那是一个固定短语,意思是“我相信,可能,我想是这样”)。

(3)在否定句或疑问句中,现代英语口语常用实义动词的dare,但省略后面的to,直接接动词原形。

【例句】

I don't dare say that.

Do you dare go with me?

【备课例句】

Mary dare not go home because she failed the math test again.

玛丽不敢回家,因为她数学考试又没及格。

【课堂变式】

—Would you like to come over to my house tomorrow?

—Oh, I ‘d love to . but I am afraid of your pet dog. I ____ go close to it .

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. daren’t

【解析】由题意可知,我是怕你的宠物狗,而不敢靠近它. dare作情态动词的否定式为dare n’t;故答案选D。

2. give up 放弃

后接动词-ing形式或名词,但不能接动词不定式。后接代词作宾语时,代词应放在give和up之间。

You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。

Math is too difficult for me. I think I’ll give it up. 数学对我来说太难。我想我会放弃它。

【横向辐射】give的相关短语

—Is he still raising money for charity?

—Yes. He never_____ hope of helping poor children.

A. gives up

B. gives out

C. takes off

D. takes out

【解析】gives out“分发”;takes off “脱下‘起飞”;takes out“拿出”。根据上句Is he still raising money for charity?及答语Yes可知答案选A,意为“放弃”。

1.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 凯迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞并且开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。

这是由that 引导的宾语从句。

①take up: 开始从事

【备课例句】

Jack took up running for exercise to lose weight this month 杰克这个月在跑步锻炼来减肥。

【横向辐射】take up 的用法

—What’s your plan for the new school year?

—Oh, I am going to _____a new hobby by learning to play the guitar.

A. take part

B. take up

C. take back

D. take care

【解析】此题考查take相关的短语,由题意可知,我打算通过学弹吉它开始一项新爱好。答案选B。

【备课例句】

The young woman teacher didn’t know how to deal with the noisy class. 这位年轻的女教师不知道如何应对喧闹的课堂。

【横向辐射】deal with 与do with

人才成功地到达顶峰。

a small number of 意为:“少量的,为数不多的”。Make it意为“办成,做到;成功”;用来表示达到预定目标。

【备课例句】

Today make it close to be late for class. 今天我差一点都迟到了。

【横向辐射】make it的用法

a. 词汇包:

all the time一直;总是相当于always。【备课例句】

I have been busy all the time. 我一直很忙。【横向辐射】time的相关短语

Section B(2a ~ 2f)

a.词汇包

1. cause (v.)造成;使发生

作动词,常见用法有:

(1)后接名词或代词。

【备课例句】

What cause his illness? 是什么使他生病?

(2)后接双宾语,即cause sb sth,意为“给某人带来……”。

【备课例句】

I’m afraid I’m going to cause you much trouble. 恐怕我会给你添很多麻烦。

(3) 后接动词不定式作宾补,即cause sb/sth to do sth,意为“促使某人做某事”。

【备课例句】

Success causes him to work hard. 成功促使他更加努力工作。

【横向辐射】cause 作名词

作动词,表示浪费时间、精力、财力和物力等,常接名词作宾语。另外waste还可用于waste sth on sth/sb和waste sth (in) doing sth结

构。

【备课例句】

He never wasted a moment. 他从不浪费一刻时间。

Don’t waste your time on these things. 不要把你的时间浪费在这些事上。

He wasted lots of time in playing computer games. 玩电脑游戏浪费了他很多时间。

【课堂变式】

该短语相当于动词decide。decision是动词decide的名词形式。【备课例句】

She could not make a decision about the dresses. 她对(买不买)这衣服下不了决心。

We need to make a decision on this by next week. 我们得在下周前就这一问题作出决定。

【课堂变式】

4. no longer 不再;已不

【备课例句】

I go there no longer. 我不再去那儿了。

She no longer needed the shoe! 她不再需要那只鞋子了。

【横向辐射】not…any longer & not any more

在此短语中,pride 为名词,意为“骄傲”。另外be proud of 也意为“为……感到自豪”,但proud是形容词。同时我们要注意这两个短语中的介词不同。

【备课例句】

They take pride in their daughter, who is now a movie star.

=They are proud of their daughter, who is now a movie star.

女儿成为电影明星,他们感到很自豪。

【课堂变式】

He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his

class.

他一直非常努力学习,现在是班上最出色的学生之一。

“one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。【备课例句】

Tom is one of the youngest students in our school.

在我们学校里,汤姆是年纪最小的学生之一。

In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. 在英国,最受欢迎的食品之一是炸鱼和炸土豆条。

【横向辐射】“one of+复数名词或代词”

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